scholarly journals Ethnopolitical Tensions and Assessment of the Possibility of Ethnic-National Conflicts

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-39
Author(s):  
Vitaly N. Naydenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Tension Development ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
The North ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the problems of open and latent ethnonational tension in Russian society, which in the conditions of aggravation of the social situation, may lead to the use of spontaneous methods of solving ethnonational conflicts, including those of a violent nature. A survey of 20 experts, who are qualified specialists in the sphere of ethno-extremism counteraction and ethno-national conflict localization, conducted by the author of the article, has shown that the majority of them have assessed both the current and forecasted situation in the sphere of ethnonational relations as “tense” for the next five to seven years. In their opinion, “ethnonational tension” is conditioned by a number of long-term factors that will influence the content and dynamics of ethnonational conflict in the Russian Federation: the desire of the USA for global dominance and the confrontational policy of NATO member states towards Russia; the antiRussian policy of the Ukrainian leadership, which is attempting to accuse Russia of “unleashing and waging a hybrid war against Ukraine” and actively pushing Western countries to strengthen confrontation with the Russian Federation; attempts by some states to bring territorial claims against Russia; intensification of the fight against embezzlement of budgetary funds, systemic corruption and ethno-extremist manifestations in the North Caucasus region; the ethnopolitical situation in the Republic of Crimea, characterized by manifestations of Ukrainian nationalism and militant Islamism. According to expert estimates, the highest degree of ethnonational tension is currently maintained in the Republic of Dagestan, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Karachayevo-Circassian Republic, the Republic of Crimea, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan. The results of research in the article testify to the necessity of constant study of the problem of ethnonational conflicts, research into the factors influencing the maintenance and dynamics of conflict potential, definition of Russian regions with an increased level of tension, development of recommendations to authorities on prevention and localization of ethnonational conflicts.

Psychological and Pedagogical Features related to Professional Training of Officers of Special Units of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation

10.12737/5098 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
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Fedor Zhovtovskiy ◽  
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Inna Romanenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Rapid Response ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Training Organization

Psychological and pedagogical features related to professional training of officers of special units of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation have been considered in this paper. The paper�s aim is to identify psychological and pedagogical features of professional trainings and prospects of professional training organization for officers of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation in general and special units� officers in particular according to identified circumstances. The paper�s significance is determined by ascertaining of stress conditions dominating in employment activity of officers of special units of Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation. These conditions that affects negatively the results of professional in-service trainings as well as the employment activity effectiveness in units� permanent and temporary dislocation, especially in the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation. The paper emphasizes on a functional conditions classification of the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR) and Special Police Forces (OMON) in stressful situations that reflects urgent and objective need to improve a professionalism of special units� officers based on training modernization.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL PATHOLOGY OF ESOPHAGOSTOMOSIS IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS REGION CONSIDERING THE BREED AND AGE OF SHEEP

2019 ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Begieva ◽  
Bittirov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Sheep Population ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation

New data were obtained when studying the characteristics of the regional pathology of esophagostomosis in the North Caucasus region, taking into account the breed and age of the sheep. The research materials were sets of intestinal sections (90 sets each) and feces samples (300 samples each) of North Caucasian of meat-wool and Karachay breeds. In work the method of full helmintologic of opening according to K.I. Scryabin to account for nematodes of the genus Oesophagostomum, of as well as methods of coprolarvoscopy to account for the number of larvae in the feces. The determination of the species of nematodes was carried out according to the Kapustin determinant. Esophagostomosis in Kabardino-Balkaria is an enzootic invasion with coverage of 44.44–61.11% of the sheep population. The intensity of infection by nematodes of the genus Oesophagostomum ranges from 110.3±12.8 to 303.53±28.20 ekz. / head. In lambs up to 1 year, the EI of esophagostomosis was 63.33% with II – 328.6±28.3 ekz. / head; in Karachai lambs, 43.33% and 212.4±19.2 ekz. / head, respectively; in young sheep 1–2 years, the EI of esophagostomosis was 80.00% with II – 406.3±39.9 ekz. / head; in the Karachai breed – 63.33% and 289.6±25.7 ekz./ head. Conclusion. Esophagostomy of the most susceptible sheep of all ages of the North Caucasian meat-wool breed compared to Karachai, which is associated with the characteristics of the range and ecology. Esophagostomy, regardless of the breed, lambs up to 1 year old and young sheep of 1–2 years old are ill, which should be used when predicting the epizootic situation in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Analysis of Epizootiological-Epidemiological Situation on Brucellosis in the Russian Federation in 2018 and Forecast for 2019

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Ponomarenko ◽  
E. B. Ezhlova ◽  
D. V. Rusanova ◽  
A. A. Khachaturova ◽  
N. D. Pakskina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Ruminants ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Presented is the analysis of brucellosis incidence among humans and animals in the Russian Federation in 2018. Epizootiological situation in the regions of developed animal husbandry remains reasonably tense. In 2018, as in previous years, the foci of bovine cattle and small ruminant brucellosis were registered in the North Caucasian, Southern Federal Districts, Volga and Siberian Federal Districts, the share of which made up to more than 90% of all registered in Russia potentially hazardous as regards brucellosis areas and cases of the disease in animals. Against the background of long-term unfavorable epizootic condition, the incidence of brucellosis over the past three years was, on average, 14 % lower than the average long-term indicators. The greatest number of cases (94.1 % of the overall Russian incidence) is registered in the administrative subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District, Southern Federal District and Siberian Federal District, which have the maximum levels of brucellosis incidence in cattle (88.9 %) and small ruminants (95 %). In 2019, persistence of epidemiological problems in regard to brucellosis in the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District (primarily the Republic of Dagestan, Stavropol Territory), the Southern Federal District (the Republic of Kalmykia, Volgograd and Astrakhan Regions), and the Siberian Federal District (the Tuva Republic, the Omsk and Tyumen Regions) is predicted. The number of human cases of brucellosis may be within the range of 290–310 cases (intensive incidence rate per 100 thousand population – 0.21).

scholarly journals Reasons for the emergence of new religious movements in the republics of the North Caucasus Federal district of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzhela Gabueva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Research ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Cultural Workers ◽  
Traditional Religions ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Expert Community

The North Caucasus Federal District is one of the most difficult regions of Russia, which is due to multi-ethnicity, multi-confessionals in the first place, as well as a number of acute problems typical of the region, such as economic destabilization, open transnational issues around repeatedly changing borders, and the problem of repressed peoples. Such a circle of acute questions cannot but create a conflict-generating situation in the region. This article partially discloses the problem of religion and its significance in the region. The author reveals the history of the emergence of the strengthening of traditional religions and branches of new religious trends from them. The article used the materials of a mass survey of the population of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation: in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, the Chechen Republic, the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, conducted in the summer of 2016, North – The Ossetian Department of Social Research of the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Department of Sociology of North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurova. In total, 1200 respondents took part in the survey, including 50 experts (journalists, scientists, officials, members of political parties, cultural workers, representatives of various faiths, lawyers). The opinion of the population of the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District and the expert community on the reasons for the spread of NRT is given. It is concluded that the basis of such movements is young people who seek their spiritual ideal, and sometimes simply social justice, which they today can’t find either within the walls of traditional religious institutions or in high society.

scholarly journals SEPARATED DAGHESTAN NATIONALITIES (THE LEZGINS, THE TSAKHURS, THE AVARS): POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN IN THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3/2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
D. Sh. RAMAZANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
The North ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Xix Century

Being the part of Russia throughout different periods Daghestan had  various administrative and political status (as an oblast being the  part of the empire) an autonomous Republic of the RSFSR (USSR),  as a Republic of the Russian Federation. Upon that, the borders of  Russia as a state were set without regard for the interests of the  nationalities, populating it, but taking into account the interests of  the state exclusively. In the XIX century this policy gave birth to the problem of separation among daghestani nationalities (the  Lezgins, the Tsakhurs, the Avars, the Kumyks) and the Nogais as  well as in 1922-1923 their territory was included on the list of  nationalities – the members of the Daghestan Autonomous Soviet  Socialist Republic, but later it was the issue of exchanges between  the RSFSR subjects. If the problem under discussion was topical  within administrative and territorial borders of the Russian State,  then, by the end of the 20th century it had the status of interstate  problem – the first 3 of the enumerated nationalities were separated  by state borders with the neighboring states of Azerbaijan and the  Republic of Georgia. With the reference to the literary sources and  the results of the demographic census, the author of the article  shows the population changes and the settlement of the Lezgins, the Tsakhurs and the Avars in the Caucasian region in the end of the  20th the beginning of the 21st centuries, continuing the article  serves on the problem of separation among Daghestan nationalities.  In 2011 the problems of the Avars from the Kvarelski region in  Georgia were discussed in the article published in “Izvestya Daghestanskogo Pedagogicheskogo universiteta”, where as  in 2018 the problems of the Nogais, separated by administrative  borders of the Russian Federation subjects on the North Caucasus  were discussed on the pages of the magazine “Society: philosophy,  history, culture”. All the above mentioned ethnic communities are  officially labeled as “title (subject-forming) nationalities” in the  contemporary Republic of Daghestan.

African swine fever in the North Caucasus region and the Russian Federation in years 2007–2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 173 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gogin ◽  
V. Gerasimov ◽  
A. Malogolovkin ◽  
D. Kolbasov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation

Features of accounting for wages and insurance premiums in agricultural organizations on the example of an enterprise in the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Yulia Myrksina
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Insurance Premiums ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Russian society is currently going through a difficult period of economic and social transformations. This requires tremendous efforts in all spheres of public life, namely in the field of legal support for reforms, the creation of legislation that meets the new socio-economic conditions and allows for the effective protection of citizens’ rights. Social security of the population of the Russian Federation is one of the most urgent tasks in our country, among which the problem of pension provision is in the first place.

ON CULTURAL EXTREMISM AND WAYS TO OVERCOME ITS MANIFESTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
GADZHIEV MAGOMEDEMIN M. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Political Extremism ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
The North ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
The Russian Federation

Extremism prevention is an essential component of the work in the field of national security of the country. The article reveals some of the main forms of extremism, such as religious-political, ethno-social, economic, pseudoscientific, and others, and provides examples. The main content of the article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence and diversity of manifestations of cultural extremism in the country, especially in the North Caucasus and Dagestan. Numerous concrete examples are given, proving that cultural extremism takes place and sometimes takes on quite acute forms. It is shown that the manifestations of cultural extremism are more difficult to combat, since it manifests itself among more literate and intellectually savvy people and does not have open ideologically organized forms, as in the case of religious and political extremism. The article considers the current law of the Russian Federation and the draft new law on culture, which notes all the mechanisms for overcoming extremism in culture, and which clearly emphasize the primacy of the rights and freedoms of an individual creative personality.

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