scholarly journals Lipoma Oral

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Ermelindo Tavares
Keyword(s):  
Mouth Neoplasms

<strong>Keywords:</strong> Lipoma; Mouth Neoplasms

scholarly journals FRAGILIDADES E POTENCIALIDADES NA REDE DE ASSISTÊNCIA AOS PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE BOCA EM PALMAS, TOCANTINS, BRASIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Rafael Augusto Dos Santos ◽  
Eduardo Zambaldi ◽  
Ronyere Olegário De Araújo ◽  
Cristiano Abdalla Rosa ◽  
Ana Cláudia Garcia Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Health System ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Care Network ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
After Cancer ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
The City

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentistas da rede de atenção primária, secundária e terciária do município de Palmas, Tocantins, acerca do fluxo de assistência aos pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde, desde o início do tratamento até a sua conclusão. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado aos grupos de profissionais envolvidos diretamente com a rede de atenção, avaliando o nível de entendimento dos cirurgiões dentistas sobre o fluxo de atendimento. Foram feitas as análises qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados da análise quantitativa mostraram que houve diferenças no entendimento dos profissionais dos grupos envolvidos na pesquisa em relação ao conteúdo abordado no questionário. Conclui-se que, no município de Palmas, existe a necessidade de uma maior integração entre os cirurgiões dentistas envolvidos na rede de atenção ao paciente com câncer de boca, e que a introdução de um programa de cooperação interinstitucional voltado a esses pacientes poderia contribuir com o fluxo de acompanhamento e com a qualidade de vida do doente durante e após o tratamento oncológico.   Palavras-chave: Neoplasias Bucais; Sistema Único de Saúde; Atenção à Saúde. ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the knowledge of dental surgeons in the primary, secondary and tertiary care network of the city of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil, about the care of patients with oral cancer diagnosis in the Unified Health System, from the beginning of the treatment to completion. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to the groups of professionals directly involved in the care network, evaluating the level of understanding of the dentists about the care. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes were performed. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that there were differences in the understanding of the professionals of the groups involved in the research, in relation to the content addressed in the questionnaire. It is concluded that, in the city of Palmas, there is a need for greater integration among dental surgeons involved in the care network for patients with oral cancer, and that the introduction of an inter- institutional cooperation program for  these patients could contribute to the follow-up flow and the quality of life during and after cancer treatment. Keywords: Mouth Neoplasms; Unified Health System; Health Care.

129 Analysis of major complications in guide gutter technique for early oral tongue and floor of the mouth neoplasms. A volume study

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
A. Rovirosa ◽  
V. Hernandez ◽  
J.L. Osorio ◽  
A. Sanchez-Reyes ◽  
N. Bascon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Oral Tongue ◽  
Floor Of The Mouth ◽  
Major Complications

scholarly journals 10 years recurrence of an oral intramuscular lipoma: case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Fonseca Wastner ◽  
Mariela Veronese ◽  
Juliana Lucena Schussel ◽  
William Phillip Pereira da Silva ◽  
Juliana Elizabeth Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
High Recurrence Rate ◽  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Intramuscular Lipoma ◽  
Aggressive Surgical Approach ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fibres

Intramuscular lipomas are a variant of benign lipomas that emerge inside skeletal muscle fibres at different locations and present a high recurrence rate, when not properly treated. We report a case of an oral intramuscular lipoma in 61 years old female patient that recurred 10 years after the first surgery. The authors discuss the need for a more aggressive surgical approach and highlight the importance of long-term follow-up.Descriptors: Lipoma; Mouth Neoplasms; Mouth.

scholarly journals Análisis de los métodos de detección de lesiones orales potencialmente malignas

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio José Díaz Caballero ◽  
Laura Anaya Guzmán ◽  
Carmen Julia Rojano Buelvas
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Early Detection Of Cancer ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques And Procedures ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Revisión Sistemática

Propósito: determinar la efectividad de detección de lesiones orales potencialmente malignas de cuatro métodos por medio de revisión sistemática tipo paraguas. Fuente de los datos: la búsqueda fue realizada con bases de datos Pubmed y EBSCOhost. Restricción de los años 2013-2018. Estrategia de búsqueda: (early detection of cáncer) AND (mouth neoplasms), (early detection of cáncer) AND (diagnostic techniques and procedures), (mouth neoplasms) AND (diagnostic techniques and procedures). Selección de los estudios: fueron seleccionadas a través de lectura crítica y la lista de chequeo del formato PRISMA, aquellas revisiones sistemáticas cuyo objetivo sea evaluar la efectividad de al menos uno de los métodos de detección de lesiones orales potencialmente malignas, seis estudios cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Extracción de datos: mediante la realización de lectura crítica de las revisiones sistemáticas seleccionadas previamente. Resultado de síntesis de los datos: se determina la efectividad a través de la comparación de las medias de porcentajes de sensibilidad y especificidad. Las medias de sensibilidad y especificidad de Vizilite fueron de 81.31 y 25.4%, de Microlux DL de 82.63 y 69.52%, de azul de toluidina de 82.07 y 66.27% y de citología exfoliativa de 76.77 y 80.87%, respectivamente. Conclusiones: los métodos de detección de lesiones orales premalignas evaluados en el presente estudio requieren mayor respaldo de evidencia científica para validar su efectividad. El método con mayor eficacia es el Microlux/DL, debido a sus altos niveles de sensibilidad y especificidad  

scholarly journals Estudo epidemiológico do câncer de boca no Brasil / Epidemiological study of oral cancer in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Élika Cardoso Soares ◽  
Bartolomeu Conceição Bastos Neto ◽  
Lília Paula De Souza Santos
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
World Health ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Anatomical Location ◽  
Hospital Records ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
National Information

Introdução: O câncer de boca representa 3% dos casos de câncer no mundo, levando em consideração todos os tipos de câncer. De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), para o ano de 2030 a estimativa de casos novos está em torno de 27 milhões. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de indivíduos com câncer de boca atendidos em hospitais de referência do Brasil nos anos de 2005 a 2014, comparando as diferenças entre as regiões do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, que analisou informações provenientes do Sistema Nacional de Informações de Registros Hospitalares do Câncer (SisRHC). Resultados: O estudo mostrou que a maior prevalência da doença ocorreu em indivíduos do sexo masculino (80,19%). Na faixa etária de 55 a 64 anos (30,64%), cor branca (48,5%) e de baixa escolaridade (48,75%). A localização anatômica mais comum do tumor foi a língua (26,23%), seguida da base da língua (16,67%). O estadiamento mais frequente foi o IV (62,24%). Em relação a distribuição dos casos de câncer de boca, a região Sudeste se destaca com 52,78%, seguida da região Nordeste com 22,26%. Conclusão: A partir da análise dos dados foi possível concluir que a maioria dos pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de boca no Brasil eram do sexo masculino, cor branca, idade superior a 55 anos, lesões localizadas na língua e ventre da língua ou assoalho de boca e baixa escolaridade. As regiões Nordeste e Sudeste se destacam por apresentar maior numero casos da doença.  A partir do conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico, sugere-se intensificar as políticas públicas de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento para populações especificas, a fim de modificar o quadro do perfil, uma vez que já foram identificados neste estudo.Descritores: Neoplasias bucais, Registros hospitalares, Epidemiologia descritiva.AbstractIntroduction: Mouth cancer accounts for 3% of all cancer cases in the world, taking into account all types of cancer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by the year 2030 the estimate of new cases is around 27 million. Objective: To describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of individuals with oral cancer treated at reference hospitals in Brazil from 2005 to 2014, comparing the differences between the regions of Brazil. Method: This is a descriptive, retrospective study that analyzed information from the National Information System of Cancer Hospital Records (SisRHC). Results: The study showed that the highest prevalence of the disease occurred in males (80.19%). In the age group of 55 to 64 years (30.64%), white (48.5%) and low education (48.75%). The most common anatomical location of the tumor was the tongue (26.23%), followed by the tongue base (16.67%). The most frequent staging was IV (62.24%). Regarding the distribution of oral cancer cases, the Southeast region stands out with 52.78%, followed by the Northeast region with 22.26%. Conclusion: Based on data analysis, it was possible to conclude that the majority of patients diagnosed with oral cancer in Brazil were male, white, older than 55 years, lesions located on the tongue and floor of the tongue and low level of schooling. The Northeastern and Southeastern regions stand out because they present more cases of the disease. From the knowledge of the epidemiological profile, it is suggested to intensify the public policies of prevention, diagnosis and treatment for specific populations, in order to modify the profile picture, since they were already identified in this study. Key words: Mouth neoplasms, Hospital records, Epidemiology descriptive. 

scholarly journals How to improve the early diagnosis of oral cancer?

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Estela Kaminagakura Tango ◽  
Celso Muller Bandeira ◽  
Adriana Ávila De Almeida ◽  
Celina Faig Lima Carta ◽  
Janete Dias Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Health System ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Carcinoma Squamous Cell

<p> </p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms, with 300,000 new cases annually diagnosed in the world. Although it appears in the fifth position among men in Brazil, late diagnosis continues to be a leading cause of poor prognosis. We reviewed the literature to evaluate factors that contribute to diagnostic delay in oral cancer considering aspects related to the patient, health team and public health system. <strong>Material</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Methods</strong>: The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science and Embase databases were searched in the last 5 years using the following MeSH descriptors: carcinoma, squamous cell; mouth neoplasms; delayed diagnosis. The articles should contain in their objectives factors contributing to the delayed diagnosis of OSCC related to the patient, healthcare professionals and public health system in general. <strong>Results</strong>: One hundred twenty articles were retrieved and 27 on the delayed diagnosis of oral cancer were eligible. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The literature showed that the delay in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with oral cancer could be minimized by providing health information, particularly about risk factors, by improving the training and retraining of physicians and dentists and by improving access to the health system. The communication technologies such as telemedicine, can play a key role in the early diagnosis of oral cancer.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Carcinoma; Squamous Cell; Mouth Neoplasms; Delayed Diagnosis.</p>

scholarly journals Diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal com inteligência artificial: Uma revisão integrativa

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. e57310513319
Author(s):  
Glauciele Souza de Santana ◽  
Marina Rosa Barbosa ◽  
Júlia Vanessa Bezerra Lima ◽  
Luiza Fernanda Correia Molina Cabral ◽  
Anna Carolina Vidal Moura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms

O câncer oral é uma neoplasia que acomete a região labial e a cavidade bucal, considerado o tipo mais comum de neoplasia no Brasil e no mundo, ocupando a sexta posição nos índices de mortalidade por câncer. Segundo o Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) (2020), possui uma estimativa de cerca de 15.190 novos casos anuais de câncer bucal no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura atual sobre o diagnóstico precoce do câncer oral com precisão, utilizando as ferramentas de inteligência artificial, destacando sua técnica de realização, indicações, limitações, vantagens e desvantagens. Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada, por meio de uma busca de artigos científicos na base de dados eletrônica PubMed, Scielo e Medline, utilizando os descritores: mouth neoplasms, diagnosis and artificial intelligence, indexados no período de 2016 a 2020, que tratavam de relato de caso, estudo in vitro e ex vivo. Após os critérios de elegibilidade, foram analisados 11 artigos integralmente publicados em língua inglesa. Os estudos mostraram que a técnica traz mais segurança para o diagnóstico precoce do câncer oral em pacientes assintomáticos ou sob suspeita, diminuindo as chances de evolução da neoplasia, contribuindo para melhores condutas de tratamento.

Evaluation of universities professors on oral cancer prevention

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 764
Author(s):  
Luciene Alves dos Santos ◽  
Telma Maria Oliveira Moreira ◽  
Paula Elaine Diniz dos Reis ◽  
Silvana Schwerz Funghetto ◽  
Isabelle Pimentel Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
University Center ◽  
Information Level ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Factores De Riesgo ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
The University ◽  
Nocturnal Period

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify to the main knowledge on factors of related risk and protection to the cancer of mouth between universities professors. Method: this is a descriptive study, from transversal approach, using a questionnaire for data collect. The sample was composed by 50 professors of the areas of sciences human beings, accurate and biological, in Brasilia/DF city, who were acting in the units searched in the nocturnal period, of August to the September of 2008, and that had agreed to participate in this study. The programs NSEXCEL and SPSS were use to analyze the results. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University Center UNIEURO, protocol number 038/2008, and abode by the provisions in Resolution 196/96. Results: it was observed that 80% had answered which correctly the related clinical manifestations to the mouth cancer, but the tobacco (90%) and the feeding had considered as risk factors only (10%). Conclusions: notice that even so the knowledge is satisfactory (68%) the life habits don´t consistent with the information level that was gotten. Descriptors: mouth neoplasms; disease prevention; early diagnosis; knowledge; medical oncology; oncologic nursing; dentistry.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar os principais conhecimentos sobre fatores de risco e proteção relacionados ao câncer de boca entre professores universitários. Método: estudo descritivo com delineamento transversal, utilizando questionário. A amostra foi composta por 50 docentes das áreas de ciências humanas, exatas e biológicas, na cidade de Brasília/DF, que estavam atuando nas unidades pesquisadas no período noturno, de agosto a setembro de 2008, e que concordaram em participar do estudo. Para análise dos resultados utilizou-se os programas NSEXCEL e SPSS. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário UNIEURO, sob o protocolo número 038/2008 e respeitou os requisitos da Resolução 196/96. Resultados: observou-se que 80% responderam corretamente quais as manifestações clínicas relacionadas ao câncer de boca, mas consideraram como fatores de risco apenas o tabagismo (90%) e a alimentação (10%). Conclusão: nota-se que embora o conhecimento seja satisfatório (68%) os hábitos de vida declarados pelos docentes não condizem com o nível de informação que é obtido. Descritores: neoplasias bucais; prevenção de doenças; diagnóstico precoce; conhecimento; oncologia; enfermagem oncológica; odontologia.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los principales conocimientos sobre factores de riesgo y protección relacionados al cáncer de boca entre profesores universitarios. Método: trata-se de un estudio descriptivo con delineamiento transversal, utilizando un cuestionario. La muestra fue compuesta por 50 profesores de las áreas de las ciencias humanas, exactas e biológicas, en la ciudad de Brasilia/DF, donde estaban actuando las unidades pesquisadas en el período nocturno, de agosto hasta septiembre de 2008, y que concordaran en participar del estudio. Para analizar los resultados utilizó los programas de NSEXCEL y SPSS. El proyecto fue aprobado por lo Comité Ética en la Investigación del Centro Universitario UNIEURO, con número del protocolo 038/2008 y cumplió con los requisitos de la Resolución 196/96. Resultados: 80% responderán acertadamente cuales son las manifestaciones clínicas relacionadas al cáncer de la boca, pero consideraran como factores del riesgo solamente el tabaquismo (90%) y la alimentación (10%). Conclusión: de los profesores, 86% acertaran cuando indagados sobre las formas de prevención. Pero, en el decorrer de las respuestas, nota-se que aún el conocimiento sea satisfactorio (68%) los hábitos de vida no condicen con el nivel de informaciones que fueran obtenidas. Descriptores: neoplasias de la boca; prevención de enfermedades; diagnóstico precoz; conocimiento; oncología médica; enfermería oncológica; odontología.  

OUTCOME ANALYSIS OF CONDYLAR PROSTHESIS IN LARGE HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASM RECONSTRUCTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 1540040 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEHN-SHYUN HUANG ◽  
WEN-HUI CHEN ◽  
PAO-HSIN LIU ◽  
TZE-TA HUANG ◽  
JENN-REN HSIAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Head And Neck ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Outcome Analysis ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Head And Neck Neoplasm ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
Ablative Surgery ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Oral Neoplasms

Reconstruction of the condyle after an ablative procedure for mouth neoplasms remains a surgical challenge because these patients with advanced cancer involving the condyle are subjected to massive ablative surgery, and subsequent major reconstruction with free flap and/or reconstruction prosthesis, the prognosis being poor. Therefore, reports of condylar prosthesis in head and neck cancer reconstruction are rare and with mixed results. This report is for the review of the literature and case series study of the condylar prosthesis. As with virtual technique improvement nowadays, an innovation CAD CAM technique is applied for the treatment plan for these patients. We analyze a serial case of advanced oral neoplasms who receives tumor ablation, i.e., mandibulectomy and disarticular resection, and gains symmetrical mandibular architecture after reconstruction with plate and condylar prosthesis. There is still high complication rate (41.7%) noted, namely condylar prosthesis displacement (two cases), impinge on external ear canal (two cases), and erosion of cranial base (one case). The reasons are attributed to massive flap burden, scar contraction, poor dental articulation, and possible technique error during the operation. According to the outcome analysis, virtual technique including with reconstruction plate and condylar prosthesis in conjunction with flap reconstruction are feasible treatment modality for this serial case of advanced oral neoplasms.

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCES OF ORAL CANCER PATIENTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
Maria Ishaq Khattak ◽  
Muslim Khan ◽  
Saad Ishaq Khattak ◽  
Zohaib Khan ◽  
Zia Ul Haq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Social Experiences ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Mouth Neoplasms ◽  
Social Avoidance ◽  
Oral Cancer Patients ◽  
The Impact

This is a critical review of the current evidence on patients’ experiences with oral cancer. The impact on the quality of life and implications to clinical practice and research were also discussed. A comprehensive search of three databases, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was undertaken. The search was restricted to English-language primary research papers from 2009 till 2019. The following keywords were used: mouth neoplasms, patients, experiences, oral cancer, physical, social, psychological. A total of 173 studies were retrieved using the search strategy. After removing duplicate reports and scrutinising those based on title and abstract, 68 studies were shortlisted for full text review. Three major themes emerged from the literature: (1) physical experiences of oral cancer patients, (2) psychological experiences of oral cancer patients, and (3) social experiences of oral cancer patients. Experiences of oral cancer patients are complex and subjective, and phases of physical, psychological, and social experiences of oral cancer have not been explored in detail. However, there is evidence that experiences such as pain, facial alterations, body image disturbances, anxiety, depression, social avoidance, social support, and financial implications affect patients’ quality of life. This review underlines the importance of further research to look into the type of support needed to address various experiences of oral cancer patients.

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