scholarly journals Peran Ibu sebagai Edukator dan Konsumsi Sayur Buah pada Anak

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Putri Atika Afif ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Background : The consumption of vegetable and fruit among school age children is inadequate and below WHO recommendation (400gr/day).There are many important factors influence the children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit such as mother’s role and fruit and vegetable stock in household. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between mother’s role and fruit and vegetable stock in household with the children’s consumption level of fruit and vegetable. Method : Research with cross sectional method was conducted in SDN Kandang Tepus 01 and SDN Kandang Tepus 02 Senduro  village, Lumajang regency with sample 41 children grade 4 and 5 with their mother. Variable that observed in this research are mother’s role as educator and inisiator  of vegetable and fruit stock in home and the children consumption of vegetable and fruit. Data was collected with interview using questionnaire instrument and semi quantitative  food frequency . Result : Children who consume vegetable and fruit based on WHO recommendation 400 gr/day was 17.1%. Chi-square test showed that there was relathionship between mother’s role as educator (p-value = 0.014) and stock of vegetable and fruit in household (p-value = 0.003) with the children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit (p-value = 0.028). But there was no relationship between mother’s role as initiator with children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit. Conclusion: Mother’s role as educator related to children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit because its depend on stock of fruit and vegetable in household.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia sekolah masih tergolong rendah dan belum memenuhi anjuran WHO sebesar 400 gr/hari. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi sayur buah pada anak, terutama terkait peran ibu dan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan peran ibu dan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah dengan tingkat konsumsi sayur buah pada anak usia sekolah.Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan di SDN Kandang Tepus 01 dan SDN Kandang Tepus 02 Desa Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang dengan jumlah sampel 41 anak kelas 4 dan 5 beserta ibu. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah peran ibu sebagai edukator dan inisiator untuk buah dan sayur, ketersediaan sayur dan buah di rumah dan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner dan food frequency semi kuantitatif.Hasil: Besar presentase anak yang mengonsumsi sayur buah sesuai anjuran 400 gr/hari yaitu 17,1% dari 41 anak. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara peran ibu sebagai edukator (p-value = 0,014) dan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah (p-value = 0,003) dengan konsumsi sayur buah pada anak. Ada hubungan peran ibu sebagai edukator dengan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah (p-value = 0,028). Namun tidak ada hubungan antar peran ibu sebagai inisiator dengan konsumsi sayur buah pada anak.Kesimpulan: Peran ibu sebagai edukator berhubungan dengan konsumsi sayur buah pada anak karena terkait dengan penyediaan sayur dan buah di rumah.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Putri Atika Afif ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Background : The consumption of vegetable and fruit among school age children is inadequate and below WHO recommendation (400gr/day).There are many important factors influence the children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit such as mother’s role and fruit and vegetable stock in household. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between mother’s role and fruit and vegetable stock in household with the children’s consumption level of fruit and vegetable. Method : Research with cross sectional method was conducted in SDN Kandang Tepus 01 and SDN Kandang Tepus 02 Senduro  village, Lumajang regency with sample 41 children grade 4 and 5 with their mother. Variable that observed in this research are mother’s role as educator and inisiator  of vegetable and fruit stock in home and the children consumption of vegetable and fruit. Data was collected with interview using questionnaire instrument and semi quantitative  food frequency . Result : Children who consume vegetable and fruit based on WHO recommendation 400 gr/day was 17.1%. Chi-square test showed that there was relathionship between mother’s role as educator (p-value = 0.014) and stock of vegetable and fruit in household (p-value = 0.003) with the children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit (p-value = 0.028). But there was no relationship between mother’s role as initiator with children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit. Conclusion: Mother’s role as educator related to children’s consumption of vegetable and fruit because its depend on stock of fruit and vegetable in household.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia sekolah masih tergolong rendah dan belum memenuhi anjuran WHO sebesar 400 gr/hari. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi sayur buah pada anak, terutama terkait peran ibu dan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan peran ibu dan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah dengan tingkat konsumsi sayur buah pada anak usia sekolah.Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan di SDN Kandang Tepus 01 dan SDN Kandang Tepus 02 Desa Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang dengan jumlah sampel 41 anak kelas 4 dan 5 beserta ibu. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah peran ibu sebagai edukator dan inisiator untuk buah dan sayur, ketersediaan sayur dan buah di rumah dan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner dan food frequency semi kuantitatif.Hasil: Besar presentase anak yang mengonsumsi sayur buah sesuai anjuran 400 gr/hari yaitu 17,1% dari 41 anak. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara peran ibu sebagai edukator (p-value = 0,014) dan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah (p-value = 0,003) dengan konsumsi sayur buah pada anak. Ada hubungan peran ibu sebagai edukator dengan ketersediaan sayur buah di rumah (p-value = 0,028). Namun tidak ada hubungan antar peran ibu sebagai inisiator dengan konsumsi sayur buah pada anak.Kesimpulan: Peran ibu sebagai edukator berhubungan dengan konsumsi sayur buah pada anak karena terkait dengan penyediaan sayur dan buah di rumah.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istinengtiyas Tirta Suminar ◽  
Indria Laksmi Gamayanti ◽  
Lely Lusmilasari

Background: Being hospitalized is usually related to the fear, especially for children. Nurse supports should be able to help the children to deal with the fears related to nurse and medical services.  Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between nurse support and the fear of school-age children being treated in the PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study employed a cross sectional correlation design, which was conducted from October to December 2016 in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital. The samples of the study were 49 mothers and school-aged children who were admitted to the children ward. A consecutive sampling was applied to determine sample size. The instruments used in this study were nurse support and CMFS-R (Child Medical Fear Survey-Revised) questionnaires. Chi square test was performed with significance level p = 0.05 and level of trust = 95% for data analysis. Results: Findings showed 42.9% of respondents had medical fear and 36.7% of them had medical fear related-behavior responses. The nurse support was in a high category (73.5%). Chi square test showed p-value 0.038 (>0.05), which indicated that there was statistically no significant relationship between nurse support and children fear. There was only age of the children had a significant relationship with fear with p-value 0.035 (<0.05). Conclusions: There was no significant association between nurse support and fear of school-age children.


e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Eyke Katilahe ◽  
Amatus Yudi Ismanto ◽  
Abram Babakal

Abstract: Hospitalization is a procces for a planned or emergency reasons, requires the child to stay in hospital undergoing treatment until their return back home. In general, children have difficulty understanding whi they are sick, can not play with their friends, why they hurt and plain that makes them have go to the hospital and required hospitalization. To overcome this problems in the child care service focused on the philosophy of which is atraumatic care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the aplication of the response atraumatic child care during hospitalization. The study design was cross sectional of pre school chidren while being treated with a sample of 40 children. Data collection was made through filling the qustionnaires and data sheets processed using univariate and bivariate calculation of chi square significance level of 95% or 0,05.The results p-value 0,015. The conclusion showed a significant relationship between the application of atraumatic care with response per school children during hospitalization in the Orchid Room Liunkendage Hospital Tahuna. Keywords: Nursing atraumatic care, pre school age children respons.   Abstrak: Hospitalisasi adalah suatu proses yang karena suatu alasan yang berencana atau darurat, mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal di rumah sakit menjalani perawatan sampai pemulangannya kembali ke rumah. Pada umumnya anak mempunyai kesulitan pemahaman mengapa mereka sakit, tidak bisa bermain dengan temannya, mengapa mereka terluka dan nyeri sehingga membuat mereka harus pergi ke rumah sakit dan harus mengalami hospitalisasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dalam pelayanan perawatan anak ditekankan pada filosofi keperawatan anak diantaranya adalah atraumatic care. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan atraumati care dengan respon anak selama hospitalisasi. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan populasi anak usia prasekolah sementara dirawat yang  berjumlah 40 orang. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui pengisian lembar kusioner dan data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunaka perhitungan chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian p-value 0,015. Kesimpulan menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan atraumatic care dengan respon anak usia prasekolah selama hospitalisasi di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Liunkendage Tahuna. Kata kunci: perawatan atraumatic care, respon anak usia prasekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Nina Dwi Lestari ◽  
Ensi Qoriati Ningrum ◽  
Karisma Puspita Tri Anggraini

Bullying is a very common, complex, and potentially damaging among school-age children. This incidence has increased from year to year, especially in Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of bullying among school-age children in Yogyakarta. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design in 114 school-age children in the elementary schools in Yogyakarta. The samples were taken by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the bullying incidence was 51.8% dominated by the type of physical bullying which amounted to 62.7%. There were no significant relationship between sex (p-value = 0, 490), parenting style (p-value = 0778) with the incidence of bullying in school-age children. There were significant relationships between school factors (p-value = 0.001), peers (p-value = 0.024), intensity of watching television shows (p-value = 0.026) with the incidence of bullying in school-age children. It is expected that schools and community health nurses have a role in controlling bullying that occurs in schools


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Anifa Chofsoh Zuchaliya ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
Sigit Setyawan ◽  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri

Background: Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) are nematodes that can infect humans through direct contact with soil due to poor hygiene behavior. School-age children are the most susceptible to the infection. The clinical symptoms of STH infection are usually asymptomatic. However, it can affect the quality of life of the infected. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior; Method: This study takes the form of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with subjects of 132 students of Sekolah Dasar (SD) 1 Talakbroto, SD 1 Kedunglengkong, and SD Wates, Simo, Boyolali. The data were obtained from the results of the students' clean and healthy living behavior questionnaire and the examination of stool samples using the Kato Katz technique. Data were presented in a categorical form and analyzed using the chi-square method.; Results: There were 15 students (11%) infected by STH from 132 subjects studied. Based on the chi-square test, the p-value of STH infection and clean and healthy living behavior was 0.043 (p<0,05); Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Al Al Muhajirin

Dental caries in children is a serious problem in oral health. In Indonesia prevalence of dental caries reached 90,05% in 2013. In Bogor prevalence of dental caries reached 60% in 2011. Primary of school age children are one group that is susceptible to get oral disease. Dental caries occur in children beacuse children like foods that are cariogenic which could mislead dental caries. The a ims of this study are determine the correlation cariogenic food consumption with behavior dental caries of school age children (7-9 year) in Mardiyuana Regency Bogor. This study used deskriptif analitik design and cross sectional approach. Technique sampling this study means with a total sampling with the number of respondents 98 people. Data collection was obtained througt a questionnaire. Statistic test shows that H0 was rejact and Ha acceped. Where the value is calculated by chi square test 0,000< 0,05 and using significancy level is 95%. The final conclution statustic test is a relationship between the consumption of cariogenic food with dental caries, so that, it can determine the correlation of cariogenic food with dental cariesof school age children (7-9year) in Mardiyuana regency Bogor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inong Sri Rahayu ◽  
Indra Karana ◽  
Muhammad Agus Hardiansyah ◽  
Dyah Handayani Dewi ◽  
Elihami Elihami

Playing online games during the Covid-19 pandemic has caused concern for children's learning motivation. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between addiction to playing online games with learning motivation in school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is analytic, with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all school-age children aged 6-18 years, totaling 57 children, the respondents were determined using total sampling. The study was conducted on July 13 to July 18, 2021. The analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results showed that addiction to playing online games was in the addiction category of 70.2%. Learning motivation for school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the 59.6% category. The p-value = 0.001 < = 0.05 with an Odd Ratio (OR) value of 0.103, this proves that there is a relationship between addiction to playing online games and learning motivation in school-age children during the Covid-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Aeni ◽  
Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.  


Objective: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of microdontia among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, (JSMU) from January-2020 to May-2020. Pre-treatment casts were taken of 140 subjects. The mesiodistal dimension of each tooth was recorded through the vernier caliper. Frequency and percentage were calculated for the presence of microdontia. The test applied was Pearson’s Chi-square test to assess the relationship between microdontia and variables like age and gender. P-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 22. Results: A total of 140 subjects were selected i.e. 105 (75%) females and 35 (25%) males aged range 13 -30 years with mean age 18.29 ± 3.88. Out of 42, single tooth microdontia was found in 3 (7.1%), more than one tooth microdontia, and generalized microdontia was present in 36 (85.7%) and 3 (7.1%) respectively. Microdontia was found to be more common in the maxilla (n=42, 100%) than the mandible (n=14, 33.3%). It was found more common in females (n=37, 35.2%) as compared to males (n=5, 14.3%). Statistically significant relationship was found among gender and prevalence of microdontia (p=0.019) with a statistically insignificant relationship between age and presence of microdontia (p=0.228). Conclusions: Microdontia was found to be a frequent dental anomaly, was more common in maxilla and females with a significant association with gender.


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


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