scholarly journals Correlation between BMI and ADLs with Mental Emotional Disorder among Elderly

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nabilah Qonitah ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Emotional Disorder ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Function ◽  
Physical Independence

The increasing of life expectancy led to a growing number of elderly. There are many thing that occurs caused by aging process, one of them is decreases of body function. Decreasing body function can cause variety of health problems. The problem that may occurs are malnutrition, chronic disease, and lack of independence in performing daily activities. All of them are risk factor of mental emotional disorder. This study was conducted to determined the relationship between mental emotional disorders in the Elderly Care Unit Jombang in Kediri. This research was analytical study and used cross sectional. Dependent variable was mental emotional disorders. Independent variables were BMI, physical independence and characteristic. Interview was conducted to obtain information about variables in this study. Data analyzed by chi square and pearson correlation. The prevalence of mental disorders found in this study was 23,4%. Respondents who didn’t have physical independence were 4,3%. Respondents who had body mass index that wasn’t normal is 26,2%. The variables showed correlation only variable physical independence and mental emotional disorders (p = 0,008). While the body mass index and characteristic were not showed correlation with mental emotional disorders. The conclusion of this study was the elderly at risk for emotional suffering mental disorders. Physical independence associated with mental disorders in elderly emotional. So the need for more attention especially from the psychological to the elderly who do not have physical independence.Keywords: risk factors, BMI, physical independence, mental emotional disorder, elderly

scholarly journals Correlation between BMI and ADLs with Mental Emotional Disorder among Elderly

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nabilah Qonitah ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Emotional Disorder ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Function ◽  
Physical Independence

ABSTRACTThe increasing of life expectancy led to a growing number of elderly. There are many thing that occurs caused by aging process, one of them is decreases of body function. Decreasing body function can cause variety of health problems. The problem that may occurs are malnutrition, chronic disease, and lack of independence in performing daily activities. All of them are risk factor of mental emotional disorder. This study was conducted to determined the relationship between mental emotional disorders in the Elderly Care Unit Jombang in Kediri. This research was analytical study and used cross sectional. Dependent variable was mental emotional disorders. Independent variables were BMI, physical independence and characteristic. Interview was conducted to obtain information about variables in this study. Data analyzed by chi square and pearson correlation. The prevalence of mental disorders found in this study was 23,4%. Respondents who didn’t have physical independence were 4,3%. Respondents who had body mass index that wasn’t normal is 26,2%. The variables showed correlation only variable physical independence and mental emotional disorders (p = 0,008). While the body mass index and characteristic were not showed correlation with mental emotional disorders. The conclusion of this study was the elderly at risk for emotional suffering mental disorders. Physical independence associated with mental disorders in elderly emotional. So the need for more attention especially from the psychological to the elderly who do not have physical independence.Keywords: risk factors, BMI, physical independence, mental emotional                           disorder, elderly

scholarly journals The influence of functional tooth units on body mass index in the elderly of the Jember Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Jevina Sicilia Ahliawan ◽  
Zahreni Hamzah ◽  
Mei Syafriadi
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Posterior Teeth ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Functional Tooth ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Functional Tooth Units

Background: Tooth loss can disrupt the mastication process. Mastication disorders limit the amount of food a person consumes, affecting nutrition. The number of functional tooth units (FTUs) can affect nutritional status, measured using the body mass index (BMI). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of the number of FTUs on the BMI in the elderly. Methods: This research was conducted in four villages in the Jember Regency. The number of subjects was 189, aged 45 years and over. The number of FTUs was calculated based on the anterior and posterior teeth that have contact with the antagonist and the BMI using the BMI formula. The data was analysed using a linear regression test; the level of significance is 0.005. Results: A simple linear regression test showed that there was significant correlation between FTU and BMI (p=0.366). Conclusion: The number of FTUs affects BMI; the higher the number of FTUs, the greater the BMI.

scholarly journals The correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis in Acehnese adult females in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Nadia Safhira Putri Ananda ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Safrizal Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Increased Risk

Background: Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone become weak and brittle characterized with lower bone density and quality causing increased risk of fracture. The elderly is the most common group to be affected and female is more prone compared to male. One of modifiable risk factors of osteoporosis is low body mass index or underweight. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis on Acehnese adult females in RSUDZA.Methods: This was an analytic observational-cross sectional study which was completed at the Internal Medicine and Orthopedic Policlinic at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from August 27th to September 13th 2019. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The body mass index was obtained by measuring respondents’ height and weight while the risk of osteoporosis was assessed by measuring OSTA Score.Results: Results showed that most of respondents was aged between 40-45 years old (55.4%) and there are 62 respondents (74.7%) with abnormal body mass index consisted of 9 underweight respondents (10.8%), 11 overweight respondents (13.3%), and 42 obese respondents (50.6%). The risk of osteoporosis was dominantly mild (69.9%). There were 7 underweight respondents (77.8) had moderate risk of osteoporosis while 2 underweight respondents had severe risk (22.2%). Meanwhile, 41 obese respondents had mild risk of osteoporosis (97.6%). Correlation test using Spearman showed p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) and rs = -0,731 which means that there is a strong correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis.Conclusions: Lower body mass index is directly proportional with higher risk of osteoporosis.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX WITH THE EVENT OF HIPERTENSION IN POLI USILA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yulnefia Yulnefia
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction

Hypertension is a multifactorial cause with many differences and one of the leading causes of death in the world. The incidence of hypertension is very high with a prevalence reaching 60% to 80% of the elderly population. Body mass index (BMI) is highly influential in hypertension where overweight can estimate the risk of hypertension compared to normal BMI. BMI that is often afflicted by hypertensionis was obesity. Obesity provides the impetus to activate the simple nervous system for changes in the structure and function of the kidneys. Arterial pressure control of diuresis and natriuresis causes blood pressure to become hypertensive. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach and accidental sampling technique. The total sample of 61 people included in the inclusion criteria of total participation. This research was conducted on January 21-23, 2020 in the Elderly Poly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. The results of this study were p-value <0.01 (p-value <0.05) and correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.424 which means there was a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in positive direction and moderate strength relationship. The conclusion of this study was that BMI has a significant relationship with hypertension in elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City.

scholarly journals The Increasing of Body Mass Index and The Pes Cavus have a higher prevalence of the Plantar Fasciitis In the Elderly

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Indah Margaretha Masela ◽  
Titi Moertolo ◽  
Kirana Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Plantar Fasciitis ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pes Cavus ◽  
Foot Posture

Introduction : The Plantar fasciitis (PF) is an increasing degenerative process of the plantar fascia in elderly.The study has proven that PF has related to the body mass index (BMI) and the foot posture. The study aimedwas to identify the relationship between the BMI and the foot posture, with the incidence of PF in the elderlythat lived in a nursery home.Method : The design study was the cross-sectional. A footprint assessed the foot posture. The BMI was measuredby divided the body weight (Kg) with the body height square (M2 ). The foot posture was examined by footprint by ink on a papper. The degree of plantar fasciitis assessed by the score of the Foot Function Index (FFI).Statistical analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis by the Kruskal-Wallis test.Result : There was a correlation between the BMI and the plantar fasciitis (p=0,029). However, there was nocorrelation between the foot posture and plantar fasciitis (p=0,280). Otherwise the foot posture of pes cavus hasthe highest of the FFI score (60.92).Discusion :The increasing of BMI has the higher prevalence of the plantar fasciitis in the elderly. Furthermore,the foot posture of Pes cavus has a higher prevalence in plantar fasciitis among foot postures.Keywords : Pes planus, pes cavus, body mass index, plantar fasciitis, elderly.

scholarly journals STRESS, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KABUPATEN MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Supriati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Hypertension Prevalence ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract : The elderly was the last human development phase causing change on all aspects of physical ,psychological , social and economic. The most problem of  physical disorders in  elderly was hypertension.  Hypertension was condition that  systole blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg relating to psychological stress .Other modification factor relating to hypertension prevalence  was the body mass index .The purpose of this research knew the relation between  stress and body mass index  to hypertension prevalence. The method  used analytic correlational with cross sectional design. Techniques sampling used  purposive sampling included 81 respondents. Research instruments variable stress used  quisioner modification of HARS. BMI  and blood pressure was obtained through assessing directly. Statistical analysis used the correlation spearman .The result showed that stress elderly mostly in category moderate  stress. Mean of  score BMI is  23,53 that in nomal category  ( 60,49 % ). Based on the bivariat statistic show there is significant relation between stress with hypertension ( r = 0,723 ) and there is  significant correlation between  BMI  with hypertension ( r = 0,486 ) .The Nurse must do implementation  stress  management in elderly to lower the risk of a rise in blood pressure like  techniques of relaxation progressive and nurse must give information to elderly to control weight to prevent increasing  in BMI with the activity like doing  sports and having  good eating habit.Keywords : stress , body mass index , hypertension Abstrak : Lansia merupakan fase tahap tumbuh kembang terakhir manusia menyebabkan perubahan pada semua aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Permasalahan gangguan fisik terbanyak lansia adalah hipertensi.Kejadian  Hipertensi pada lansia dengan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistol > 140 mmHg berkaitan dengan kondisi psikologis stress lansia. Faktor modifikasi lain yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah indeks masa tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan stress dan IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi.  Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian variabel stress dengan menggunakan kuisioner modifikasi HARS. IMT dan tekanan darah didapatkan dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung kepada lansia. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stress lansia sebagian besar dalam kategori stress sedang (53,53%), rata-rata score IMT sebesar 23,53 dengan kategori normal (60,49%). Berdasarkan uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara stress dengan kejadian hipertensi (r = 0,723) dan ada hubugan signifikan IMT dengan hipertensi (r = 0,486). Untuk itu perlu melakukan manajemen stress lansia untuk menurunkan resiko peningkatan tekanan darah seperti teknik relaksasi progresif serta pengontrolan berat badan lansia untuk mencegah peningkatan IMT dengan aktivitas olah raga dan pola makan yang baik.Kata kunci : stress, indeks masa tubuh, kejadian hipertensi

scholarly journals Sensitivity and specificity of the body mass index for the diagnosis of overweight/obesity in elderly

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1519-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos ◽  
Braian Alves Cordeiro ◽  
Cassiano Ricardo Rech ◽  
Edio Luiz Petroski
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Healthy Elderly ◽  
Low Sensitivity

The aim of this article was to verify the sensitivity and specificity of the body mass index (BMI) cut-off points proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI) for the diagnosis of obesity in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was made with 180 healthy elderly subjects from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Body fat percentage (%BF) was determined using DEXA (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry). The BMI cut-off point of the NSI offers better sensitivity and specificity for men (73.7% and 72.5% respectively). For women, the lower the cut-off point the better the sensitivity, with a BMI of 25kg/m² (sensitivity of 76.3% and specificity of 100%) being the most accurate for diagnosing obesity in elderly women. The WHO cut-off point offered very low sensitivity (28.9%). The results of this investigation lead to the conclusion that the cut-off points proposed by the WHO and the ones adopted by the NSI and by Lipschitz are not good indicators of obesity for the elderly of either sex, since they offer low sensitivity.

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI LANSIA DI WILAYAH BINAAN PRODI NERS STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Endang Junita Sinaga ◽  
Lindawati Simorangkir
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Body Function ◽  
Optimum Nutrition

Nutirional methods of the elderly is most important. Changes in body function effect to concumption and absortion of nutrients. The elderly with nutritional problems, it is necessary to cure and prevent complications from the disease. The most problems often are is malnutrion and obesity, it caused due to changes in diet and activities after retirement. Goals : This study aims to determine the description of the nutritional status of the elderly in the Nurse Study Program area of STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Method : The present study is descriptif to asses the nutritional status of the elderly Gerontik Ners Nursing Area STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan using Body Mass Index (BMI) by measuring body weight and height in 30 elderly people. Results: The results showed that the majority of elderly people in the Elderly category (60- 74) 56.4%, the elderly who had gout acid comorbidities were 63.3% and over nutrition status 53.4%. Conculsion : From the results of the study it was found that the majority of the elderly experienced over nutrition 53.4%, based on the study suggested that the Gerontik Nursing group could provide optimum for the elderly. optimum nutrition for the elderly.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS MELONG ASIH CIMAHI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Budi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background. Aging is a natural process after the three stages of life, namely children, adulthood and old age that cannot be avoided by any individual. The increase of the age will cause changes in the structure and physiological properties of a range of cells, organs and systems in the body. Metabolic processes that decrease on the elderly will lead to obesity due to decreased physical activity, then the excess calories will be converted into fat resulting in obesity. Overweight or obesity is one of the factors that can influence blood pressure and the development of hypertension. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between Body Mass Index with elderly blood pressure in puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi. Methods. The methods in this study used analytic research method with cross sectional approach, there were 80 elderly (60- 74 years) as respondents. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Results. The results of univariat analysis used frequency distribution showed distribution evenly on IMT skinny (20%), normal (26.2%), fat (26.2%), obesity (27.6%). Similarly, on the frequency distribution of blood pressure normal (36.2%), pre hypertension (31.2%), and hypertension (32.6%). The results of Chi-Square statistical test showed p value = 0.000 < a 0.05. Conclusions. The conclusions from this study which conducted on June 2013 that there was a correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with elderly blood pressure in Puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document