scholarly journals The Increasing of Body Mass Index and The Pes Cavus have a higher prevalence of the Plantar Fasciitis In the Elderly

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Indah Margaretha Masela ◽  
Titi Moertolo ◽  
Kirana Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Plantar Fasciitis ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pes Cavus ◽  
Foot Posture

Introduction : The Plantar fasciitis (PF) is an increasing degenerative process of the plantar fascia in elderly.The study has proven that PF has related to the body mass index (BMI) and the foot posture. The study aimedwas to identify the relationship between the BMI and the foot posture, with the incidence of PF in the elderlythat lived in a nursery home.Method : The design study was the cross-sectional. A footprint assessed the foot posture. The BMI was measuredby divided the body weight (Kg) with the body height square (M2 ). The foot posture was examined by footprint by ink on a papper. The degree of plantar fasciitis assessed by the score of the Foot Function Index (FFI).Statistical analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis by the Kruskal-Wallis test.Result : There was a correlation between the BMI and the plantar fasciitis (p=0,029). However, there was nocorrelation between the foot posture and plantar fasciitis (p=0,280). Otherwise the foot posture of pes cavus hasthe highest of the FFI score (60.92).Discusion :The increasing of BMI has the higher prevalence of the plantar fasciitis in the elderly. Furthermore,the foot posture of Pes cavus has a higher prevalence in plantar fasciitis among foot postures.Keywords : Pes planus, pes cavus, body mass index, plantar fasciitis, elderly.

scholarly journals PARENTS BODY SHAPE PROFILE AND OVERWEIGHT AMONG STUDENTS AT SINGKAWANG ADVENTIST SCHOOL

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Sultan Fredyansyah Bagaskara Djula ◽  
Sapti Widyarti Djula
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Body ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Overweight Or Obesity

Introduction: When both parents are obesity, thus the children are 80% potentially become overweight or obesity. If one of the parent is overweight or obesity, thus the children are 40% potentially to become overweight or obesity. The purpose of the study is to analyze is there any significant relationship between parents’ body shape with overweight among students at Singkawang Adventist School.  Method: The method of the study is descriptive with quantitative method and the cross sectional design. Sampling technique is total sampling among the overweight students. Number of respondens are 35 persons which have been measure body height, body weight and determined Body Mass Index (BMI). Data processing using SPSS Program.  Result: The results of the study show that the status of overweight students is obesity and parents’ body shape are overweight (there is no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of the father with a significance of (0.086) with a ρ value> 0.05 as well as no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of their mothers, with a significance of  (0.411) with ρ value> 0.005). There is no significant relationship between overweight students with parents’ body shape. There is not enough evidence to refuse null hypothesis.  Disscussion: Recommendation are given to Singkawang Adventist School Students in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and give effort to reduce body weight. To the next researcher to do research with bigger sample size.   Keywords : overweight, obesity, Body Mass Index(BMI), body shape 

scholarly journals Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Dan Panggul (RLPP) Sebagai Prediktor

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriza Agustiningrum ◽  
Nur Lathifah Mardiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Abstract: Elderly, Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Hip. The problem of hypertension is one of the most common diseases in elderly people. Risk factors that can cause hypertension are obesity and central obesity. That is caused by the lack of appropriateness of eating intake with activity in the elderly are declining. So there is a possibility of normal BMI and RLPP will reduce the risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine IMT and RLPP measurements as a predictor of hypertension. This type of research is observational with cross-sectional design and the number of research subjects is 71 elderly who suffer from hypertension and not hypertension. Sampling using total sampling method. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of statistic test showed that there was a correlation between body mass index with hypertension 0,002 (p <0,002) and BMI was risk factor proved by RR 2,228 (CI 1,3333,723). There is a relationship between RLPP with hypertension 0.000 (p <0.000) and RLPP is hypertension risk factor with RR value 4,340 (CI 1,896-9,933). The result of BMT logistic regression test is not a predictor of hypertension, but RLPP is a predictor to determine hypertension with the formula Y = -3,614 + 2,285X1. It is advisable for the elderly to maintain normal RLPP in order to reduce the risk of hypertension.

scholarly journals The correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis in Acehnese adult females in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Nadia Safhira Putri Ananda ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Safrizal Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Increased Risk

Background: Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone become weak and brittle characterized with lower bone density and quality causing increased risk of fracture. The elderly is the most common group to be affected and female is more prone compared to male. One of modifiable risk factors of osteoporosis is low body mass index or underweight. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis on Acehnese adult females in RSUDZA.Methods: This was an analytic observational-cross sectional study which was completed at the Internal Medicine and Orthopedic Policlinic at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from August 27th to September 13th 2019. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The body mass index was obtained by measuring respondents’ height and weight while the risk of osteoporosis was assessed by measuring OSTA Score.Results: Results showed that most of respondents was aged between 40-45 years old (55.4%) and there are 62 respondents (74.7%) with abnormal body mass index consisted of 9 underweight respondents (10.8%), 11 overweight respondents (13.3%), and 42 obese respondents (50.6%). The risk of osteoporosis was dominantly mild (69.9%). There were 7 underweight respondents (77.8) had moderate risk of osteoporosis while 2 underweight respondents had severe risk (22.2%). Meanwhile, 41 obese respondents had mild risk of osteoporosis (97.6%). Correlation test using Spearman showed p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) and rs = -0,731 which means that there is a strong correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis.Conclusions: Lower body mass index is directly proportional with higher risk of osteoporosis.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX WITH THE EVENT OF HIPERTENSION IN POLI USILA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yulnefia Yulnefia
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction

Hypertension is a multifactorial cause with many differences and one of the leading causes of death in the world. The incidence of hypertension is very high with a prevalence reaching 60% to 80% of the elderly population. Body mass index (BMI) is highly influential in hypertension where overweight can estimate the risk of hypertension compared to normal BMI. BMI that is often afflicted by hypertensionis was obesity. Obesity provides the impetus to activate the simple nervous system for changes in the structure and function of the kidneys. Arterial pressure control of diuresis and natriuresis causes blood pressure to become hypertensive. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach and accidental sampling technique. The total sample of 61 people included in the inclusion criteria of total participation. This research was conducted on January 21-23, 2020 in the Elderly Poly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. The results of this study were p-value <0.01 (p-value <0.05) and correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.424 which means there was a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in positive direction and moderate strength relationship. The conclusion of this study was that BMI has a significant relationship with hypertension in elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City.

scholarly journals STRESS, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KABUPATEN MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Supriati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Hypertension Prevalence ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract : The elderly was the last human development phase causing change on all aspects of physical ,psychological , social and economic. The most problem of  physical disorders in  elderly was hypertension.  Hypertension was condition that  systole blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg relating to psychological stress .Other modification factor relating to hypertension prevalence  was the body mass index .The purpose of this research knew the relation between  stress and body mass index  to hypertension prevalence. The method  used analytic correlational with cross sectional design. Techniques sampling used  purposive sampling included 81 respondents. Research instruments variable stress used  quisioner modification of HARS. BMI  and blood pressure was obtained through assessing directly. Statistical analysis used the correlation spearman .The result showed that stress elderly mostly in category moderate  stress. Mean of  score BMI is  23,53 that in nomal category  ( 60,49 % ). Based on the bivariat statistic show there is significant relation between stress with hypertension ( r = 0,723 ) and there is  significant correlation between  BMI  with hypertension ( r = 0,486 ) .The Nurse must do implementation  stress  management in elderly to lower the risk of a rise in blood pressure like  techniques of relaxation progressive and nurse must give information to elderly to control weight to prevent increasing  in BMI with the activity like doing  sports and having  good eating habit.Keywords : stress , body mass index , hypertension Abstrak : Lansia merupakan fase tahap tumbuh kembang terakhir manusia menyebabkan perubahan pada semua aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Permasalahan gangguan fisik terbanyak lansia adalah hipertensi.Kejadian  Hipertensi pada lansia dengan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah sistol > 140 mmHg berkaitan dengan kondisi psikologis stress lansia. Faktor modifikasi lain yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah indeks masa tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan stress dan IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi.  Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian variabel stress dengan menggunakan kuisioner modifikasi HARS. IMT dan tekanan darah didapatkan dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung kepada lansia. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stress lansia sebagian besar dalam kategori stress sedang (53,53%), rata-rata score IMT sebesar 23,53 dengan kategori normal (60,49%). Berdasarkan uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara stress dengan kejadian hipertensi (r = 0,723) dan ada hubugan signifikan IMT dengan hipertensi (r = 0,486). Untuk itu perlu melakukan manajemen stress lansia untuk menurunkan resiko peningkatan tekanan darah seperti teknik relaksasi progresif serta pengontrolan berat badan lansia untuk mencegah peningkatan IMT dengan aktivitas olah raga dan pola makan yang baik.Kata kunci : stress, indeks masa tubuh, kejadian hipertensi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS MELONG ASIH CIMAHI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Budi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background. Aging is a natural process after the three stages of life, namely children, adulthood and old age that cannot be avoided by any individual. The increase of the age will cause changes in the structure and physiological properties of a range of cells, organs and systems in the body. Metabolic processes that decrease on the elderly will lead to obesity due to decreased physical activity, then the excess calories will be converted into fat resulting in obesity. Overweight or obesity is one of the factors that can influence blood pressure and the development of hypertension. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between Body Mass Index with elderly blood pressure in puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi. Methods. The methods in this study used analytic research method with cross sectional approach, there were 80 elderly (60- 74 years) as respondents. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Results. The results of univariat analysis used frequency distribution showed distribution evenly on IMT skinny (20%), normal (26.2%), fat (26.2%), obesity (27.6%). Similarly, on the frequency distribution of blood pressure normal (36.2%), pre hypertension (31.2%), and hypertension (32.6%). The results of Chi-Square statistical test showed p value = 0.000 < a 0.05. Conclusions. The conclusions from this study which conducted on June 2013 that there was a correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with elderly blood pressure in Puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ANGGOTA SENAT MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasya Tandean ◽  
Yanti Mewo ◽  
Pemsy M. Wowor
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Body ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
General Obesity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abtract: Obesity has become a major problem in developed countries as well in developing countries due to its increasing prevalence in adult as well as in kids. There are two types of obesity, general obesity and abdominal obesity. Body mass index (BMI) is calculated based on the body mass weight in kilogram divided by the body height in meter square (kg/m2). This study aimed to obtain the BMIs of the student members of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 20 students. The results showed that based on the Asia Pacific criteria, students with BMI <18.5 were 0%; BMI 18.5-22.9 15%; BMI 23-24.9 (overweight) 10%; BMI 25-29.9 (obese I) 65%; and BMI ≥30 (obese II) 10%.Keywords: body mass index, obesity, overweightAbstrak: Obesitas menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang karena prevalensinya yang meningkat pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Terdapat dua jenis obesitas, yakni obesitas umum dan obesitas abdominal/sentral. Obesitas umum dapat diukur dengan mengunakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Indeks massa tubuh diukur berdasarkan berat badan dalam kilogram dibagi tinggi badan dalam meter kuadrat (kg/m2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui IMT pada anggota senat mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel diambil dari 20 orang anggota senat mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Data indeks massa tubuh yang diperoleh dari penelitian selanjutnya diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan kriteria yang dipergunakan untuk Asia Pasifik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IMT <18,5 sebesar 0%, IMT 18,5-22,9 sebesar 15%, IMT 23-24,9 (overweight) sebesar 10%, IMT 25-29,9 (Obesitas I) sebesar 65%, dan IMT ≥30 (Obesitas II) sebesar 10%.Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh, obesitas, overweight

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELDERLY BODY MASS INDEX AND MOTOR PERFORMANCE IN PEER GROUPS

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thalita Andrade Oliveira ◽  
Stenio Fernando Pimentel Duarte ◽  
Luciana Araújo do Reis
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT This analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study aimed at investigating the relationship between body mass index and motor performance of elderly who participated in a peer group. The study site was a elderly' peer group that included 82 people, in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista-BA (Brazil). A statistically significant difference between the variables body mass index (above 27 kg/m2) and limited balance (p-value=0,008), and between body mass index (above 27 kg/m2) and limitation to squat and pick a pencil from the floor (p-value=0.004) was found by applying the Chi-square test. This study found that the body mass index (above 27 kg/m2) negatively influenced the following activities in the elderly: balance and squat to pick up a pencil from the floor.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR PRANIKAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Putri Engla Pasalina ◽  
Yusri Dianne Jurnalis ◽  
Ariadi Ariadi
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Iron Status ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Body ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakWanita Usia Subur (WUS) merupakan kelompok usia dengan prevalensi anemia yang cukup tinggi, di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 19,7%(2007)  menjadi 22,4% (2013). Status besi WUS pranikah berdampak pada outcome maternal dan neonatal saat kehamilan. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan anemia masih kontroversial. Berat badan kurus merupakan indikasi rendahnya asupan mikronutrien yang berhubungan dengan anemia. Pada studi lain, berat badan berlebih/ obesitas meningkatkan resiko anemia karena peningkatan sitokin inflamasi (Interleukin-6) yang menstimulasi peningkatan hepsidin dan penurunan penyerapan besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh  dengan kejadian  anemia  pada WUS  pranikah. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 36 WUS pranikah ( 18  anemia dan 18 tidak anemia) di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice dan berat badan menggunakan timbangan pegas. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan metode sianmethemoglobin di Laboratorium Biokimia Universitas Andalas. Uji Bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanWUS dengan IMT berlebih merupakan persentase terbesar (66,7%) yang ditemukan pada kelompok anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p 0,7 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kejadian Anemia AbstractWomen of Reproductive Age (WRA) are an age group with a fairly high anemia prevalence in Indonesia, increasing from 19.7% (2007) to 22.4% (2013). Iron status of premarital women affects maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy. The relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia is controversial. Underweight indicates of inadequate dietary intake of micronutrients associated with anemia. In other study, overweight/obesity also increase anemia risk because release of proinflammatory cytokines (Interleukin-6) and which stimulates release of hepsidin and decrease iron absorbtion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index with the incidence of anemia in premarital WRA. This research was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach performed on 36 premarital WRA (18 with anemia and 18 without anemia) in Koto Tangah District, Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Body height is measured by microtoice and body weight is measured by manual scale. Hemoglobin was examined with the cyanmethemoglobin method at the Andalas University Biochemistry. Bivariate test was carried out by Chi Square test. The results showed overweight women is the highest percentage (66,7%) in anemia group. There was no relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia (p > 0.05). The study concluded that there was no relationship between BMI and anemia. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Anemia

scholarly journals Prevalence of overweight and obesity based on the body mass index; a cross-sectional study in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Mamdouh M. Shubair ◽  
Abdulrahman Aldiab ◽  
Jamaan M. Al-Zahrani ◽  
Khaled K. Aldossari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional
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