scholarly journals The Effect of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Women After The Earthquake in Central Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Andini Rizki Amanda ◽  
Atik Choirul Hidajah ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Psychological Disorder ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Threat Perceptions ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder caused by uncommon occurrences such as threats or catastrophic events. Women are particularly susceptible to developing PTSD, as they have a range of threat perceptions. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of PTSD on women survivor of the earthquake in the Sigi Biromaru sub-district of Central Sulawesi. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted using a cross-sectional design. The population for this study were housewives who have been displaced by the earthquake and are currently residing in temporary shelters (Huntara) in a village located in the Sigi Biromaru sub-district. The instrument used in this study was the PTSD measurement questionnaire sheet. It was conducted from March to April 2020 and included a total of 115 participants. Univariate analysis was used to determine the respondents’ characteristics, including their age, education, occupation, income, and a description of the PTSD condition. Results: The results show that the majority of respondents experienced severe PTSD (70.43%). Most of the respondents (35.65%) were between the ages of 37 and 46, were senior high school graduates (40%), were unemployed (74%), and had earnings of < 2,500,000 (85.22%). Three variables that affect PTSD are education with a p-value of 0.03 < 0.05, job/occupation with a p-value of 0.02 < 0.05, and income with a p-value of 0.03 < 0.05. Conclusion: Women who are elderly, have a low level of education, are unemployed, and have low income are more vulnerable to experiencing PTSD.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

scholarly journals Post-traumatic Stress Risk among COVID-19 Survivors in Colombia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adalberto Campo-Arias ◽  
John Carlos Pedrozo-Pupo ◽  
Edwin Herazo
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Depression Risk ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Probabilistic Sample

AbstractThe study’s objective was to establish the prevalence and variables associated with post-traumatic stress disorder risk (PTSD-R) in a sample of COVID-19 survivors in Santa Marta, Colombia. A cross-sectional study was designed with a non-probabilistic sample of adult COVID-19 survivors. Participants were demographically characterized and completed scales for depression risk, insomnia risk, and PTSD-R. Three hundred and thirty COVID-19 survivors between 18 and 89 years participated; 61.52% were women. The frequency of depression risk was 49.70%; insomnia risk, 60.61%; and PTSD-R, 13.33%. Depression risk (OR = 41.43, 95% CI 5.54 – 311.63), insomnia risk (OR = 5.25, 95% CI 1.77 – 18.71), low income (OR = 3.46, 95% CI 1.38 – 8.67) and being married or free union (OR = 2.65, 95% CI 1.13 – 6.22) were associated with PTSD-R. In conclusion, two out of every fifteen COVID-19 survivors are in PTSD-R. Depression and insomnia risk are strongly associated with PTSD-R in COVID-19 survivors.

Relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Anxiety Levels among COVID-19 Patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 378-383
Author(s):  
Habibie Hasyim Lubis ◽  
Wika Hanida Lubis ◽  
Tambar Kembaren
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Background: COVID-19 caused great anxiety and stress in patients, especially those treated in isolation wards. SARS-CoV-2 infected respiratory tract and caused acute respiratory syndrome with the consequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β and IL-6, resulting in a "cytokine storm". These cytokines were also elevated in psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and anxiety levels in COVID-19 patients at RSUP. H Adam Malik. Methods: This was an analytic observational study using cross-sectional design. This study was conducted from February to August 2021 on confirmed COVID-19 patients being treated at H. Adam Malik Hospital. The patient's anxiety scale was measured using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire. The NLR value were taken from the results of a blood test performed when patient was first admitted to the isolation room. The data were coded, tabulated, and analyzed using SPSS 23.00 software. The magnitude of the desired deviation (α) was 0.05, with p value of <0.05. Results: The median NLR ratio among 50 confirmed COVID-19 patients in each group respectively was 2.18, 5.03, 3.57 and 8.37. The median NLR ratio increased accordingly to the level of anxiety in COVID-19 patients, with p-value of <0.05 (p = 0.034). Conclusion: NLR ratio was significantly related to anxiety level among COVID-19 patients. Keywords: NLR, Anxiety Level, COVID-19, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Civilian Volunteers and Military Soldiers in War against ISIS from Basra City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Zainab Kammad ◽  
Aqeel Alsabbagh
Keyword(s):  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Past ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Ptsd Prevalence

Background: Violence and aggression rates have been high in Iraq, where people have been subjected to many traumatic events for the past decades [acts of terrorism, explosions, kidnapping, systematized violence, and aggression], and for the past three years (with the advent of ISIS), all that has made them susceptible to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially in case of people experiencing trauma at the frontlines (soldiers and civilian volunteers). Objective: To determine the prevalence of PTSD among civilian volunteers (CV) and military soldiers (MS) participating in the war against ISIS. Patients and Methods: a cross sectional study done in two major hospital in Basra city, with a sample of 200 subject, 100 from military soldiers and 100 from civilian volunteers. The candidates subjected first to GHQ, then to a special questionnaire for PTSD. P value < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of PTSD was found to be 21% and 47% among CV and MS respectively. Conclusion: PTSD prevalence is higher among military soldiers than among civilian volunteers. Keywords: PTSD, civilian volunteers, military soldiers, religious belief.

The Role of Political Parties in Supporting the Process of Democratic Consolidation

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-39
Author(s):  
Sultan Naser Fares Alquraan ◽  
Haytham Adouse
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Democratic Consolidation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reliability Score ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Democratic Transformation

This study identifies the role of Jordanian political parties in supporting the process of democratic consolidation and in solving the problems and challenges that block the process of democratic transformation. It used a cross-sectional design depending on statistics and analytics, whereby 497 male and female students were selected from three departments of the recruited colleges. Data were collected through a questionnaire, with a reliability score of 0.92 (Cronbach’s alpha). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, univariate analysis, and multiple contrast tests were used to analyze the data. Findings from the study indicated that the role of Jordanian political parties in entrenching the process of democratic transformation and in solving problems and challenging procedures was partially performed. The obtained p-value of 0.00 indicates that political parties play a significant role in dealing with democratic challenges at behavioral, attitudinal, and constitutional levels.

HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT PUSKESMAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi ◽  
Honesty Diana Morika ◽  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
Ratna Indah Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Service Management ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract : Response time is indicated as one indicator in the quality assessment of hospitals / health centers in the form of customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department. Type of research: descriptive analytic with cross sectional design carried out in July-August 2018. Population: patients who visited the emergency room Air Amo Health Center, taken by accidental sampling as many as 74 respondents. Instruments used: questionnaires and observation sheets, computerized, and univariate analysis: frequency distribution and bivariate: Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results obtained 56.8% of respondents were satisfied with nursing services, 70.3% stated response time in the response category. Bivariate analysis found there was a relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction (p value 0.039). It was concluded that response time was one of the factors related to patient satisfaction. Suggestions through Puskesmas leaders to always evaluate service management so that Puskesmas service quality is always maintained.Keywords : Patient Satisfaction, Response TimeAbstrak : Respons time diindikasikan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan Puskesmas melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara  respons time dengan Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalansi Gawat Darurat. Jenis penelitian: deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2018. Populasi: pasien yang berkunjung ke IGD Puskesmas Air Amo, diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 74 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan: kuesioner dan lembar observasi, diolah secara komputerisasi, dan di analisis secara univariat: distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat: uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil didapatkan 56,8% responden puas dengan pelayanan keperawatan, 70,3% menyatakan response time pada kategori tanggap. Analisis Bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara response time dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien (p value 0.039). Disimpulkan response time merupakan salah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Saran melalui pimpinan puskesmas agar selalu mengevaluasi manajemen pelayanan agar mutu pelayanan Puskesmas selalu terjaga.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pasien, Response Time

The relationship between age and sex with floor post traumatic stress disorder on flood victim in Sawahan village Rengel Tuban

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ubaidillah Faqih
Keyword(s):  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Age And Sex

Post traumatic stress disorder has become an important problem should be solved instead of another mental disorder sith a sindrom undergone by someone who get traumatic experience and they cannot forget what they have experienced. Many people get stress after flood disaster in their village the porposeof this reseach is to know the relation beterween age and sex with post traumatic stress disorder on flood victim in rengel tuban. The reseach design is corelational analitic with cross sectional time method. This reseath use sg intlusion and so respondent for reseath sample. The independent variable is age and sex, meanwhile dependent variable is post traumatic stress disorder. The tehnique sample used simple random sampling. The data insttrumen isn’t guesti name with spearman and koefisien kontingensi (α= 0,05).Basedon statistic result shous that variable dealts post traumatic stress disorder with Pvalue =(0,001) and there is signifioant relationship between sex variabel with post traumatic stress disorder wits P value = (0,565).From the absfraet abone we can conlude that to stoppost traumatic stress disorder we have to give support by listening all their burden then give sosial solution and supportto stay and closerto Allah SWT.

scholarly journals Increased Interleukin-4 in Farmers With Ascariasis in Rural Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Yunita Armiyanti ◽  
Adiz Dwiputra Rahmadhan ◽  
Bagus Hermansyah ◽  
Dina Helianti ◽  
Yudha Nurdian
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Blood Plasma ◽  
B Lymphocyte ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Interleukin 4 ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Th2 Immune Response ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Low Prevalence

Ascaris lumbricoides is nematode which often infest human in the world. The infestation of A. lumbricoides in the human will trigger the formation of Th2 immune responses through increased interleukin-4 released by innate immune cells. Th2 immune response generates B lymphocyte cells to produce IgE antibodies to eliminate A. lumbricoides. Therefore, IL-4 is a marker of Th2 immune response. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of ascariasis and an increase of IL-4 in planters infested with A. lumbricoides as a marker of Th2 immune response. Our study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. 230 planters who were willing to be involved in the study gave stool samples for the diagnosis of ascariasis. 20 people who were positive for ascariasis and 20 people who were negative selected randomly for blood plasma samples. IL-4 levels in blood plasma were measured using ELISA. Differences in IL4 levels between positive and negative ascariasis were analyzed by the Mann Whitney statistical test with p value ≤ 0.05. The prevalence of ascariasis among planters in rural area of Jember was 16,52% which was included low prevalence. Univariate analysis showed that the mean and median levels of IL-4 ascariasis were greater than those of healthy planters. Mann Whitney test results showed that there were differences in levels of IL-4 between ascariasis and healthy planters (p≤0.05). Increased levels of IL-4 in planters with ascariasis indicate that A. lumbricoides infection triggers the formation of Th2 immune response as a mechanism for eliminating A. lumbricoides. Keywords: Interleukin-4, A. lumbricoides, Th2 immune response.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 322-331
Author(s):  
Saka Adhijaya Pendit ◽  
Tria Astika ◽  
Nana Supriyatna
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Sulawesi

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and other factors in participating in MR immunization in Posyandu in the work area of Momunu Health Center, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study uses a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents was 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that (p value 0.005) for the variable family support for MR immunization, for the nurse support variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.007) and for the education variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.012). Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support for [giving immunization, there is a relationship between nurse support for giving immunization and there is an educational relationship with giving immunization.   Keywords: Measles and Rubella, Family Support, Giving Immunization MR

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PAJANAN BISING KONTINYU TROMOL EMAS DENGAN KELUHAN DISPEPSIA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TATELU

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernie . ◽  
Siantan Supit ◽  
Joice N. A. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Control Area ◽  
P Value ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Gold is a mining commodity that has a high value. Tatelu’s gold processing is traditionally done with tromol machines that produce high intensity continous noise. Noise is a trigger of stress, which is one of the causes of dyspepsia. This study aimed to find out the relationship between continous noise exposure of the mining tromol and dyspepsia complaints among Tatelu villagers. The study was done by using a cross sectional design. The samples were divided into two groups: the control and the exposed groups. Each group consisted of 20 people. Interviews used structured questionnaires, and dyspepsia diagnostics were based on  Rome Consensus III. The characteristics of samples and the prevalence of dyspepsia complaints were assessed using univariate analysis. Chi square was used to assess the relationship between continous noise exposure of the tromols with complaints of dyspepsia. The results showed that in residential areas exposed to noise, 70% of the samples had complaints of dyspepsia, while in the control area there were only 25%. The results of the statistical analysis using the Chi square showed the value x2count (8.12) > x2table (3.84) and the P-value = 0.004 < 0.05 with α < 5%. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the continous noise exposure from the gold tromols with the complaints of dyspepsia among Tatelu villagers. Keywords: noise, stress, dyspepsia.     Abstrak: Emas merupakan komoditi tambang yang mempunyai nilai tinggi. Pengolahan emas di desa Tatelu dilakukan secara tradisional dengan menggunakan mesin tromol yang menghasilkan bising kontinyu dengan intensitas tinggi. Bising merupakan pemicu terjadinya stres yang merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya dispepsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan bising kontinyu tromol emas terhadap keluhan dispepsia pada masyarakat desa Tatelu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 20 orang kelompok kontrol dan 20 orang kelompok terpajan. Penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Diagnosis dispepsia ditegakkan dengan kriteria Konsensus Roma III. Karakteristik sampel dan prevalensi keluhan dispepsia dinilai dengan analisis univariat. Hubungan antara pajanan bising kontinyu tromol emas dengan keluhan dispepsia dinilai dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada daerah terpajan bising 70% sampel mengalami dispepsia sedangkan pada daerah kontrol hanya 25%. Hasil analisis statistika dengan menggunakan chi square menunjukan nilai x2hitung (8,12) > x2tabel (3,84)  dan nilai P = 0,004 < 0,05 dengan  < 5 %. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pajanan bising kontinyu tromol emas dengan keluhan dispepsia pada masyarakat Desa Tatelu. Kata kunci: bising, stres, dispepsia.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document