scholarly journals Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Hapsari Wiji Utami ◽  
Siti Umajah Masjkuri

Introduction: This study examines the effects of economic growth, minimum wages, open unemployment and education (average length of school) on the number of poor people in districts / cities in East Java Province. The purpose of this research is expected to be able to analyze how and how much influence economic growth, minimum wages, open unemployment and education (average length of schooling) on the number of poor people in East Java, so that later it is expected to be used as one of the bases in determining policy in overcoming the problem of poverty in East Java. Methods: The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Manpower Office as supporters. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis method with the FEM method with the help of Eviews 6 software. Results: The results of this study indicate that the Economic Growth variable has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of the number of poor people, the Minimum Wage variable has a significant negative effect on the number of poor people, the Open Unemployment Rate variable has a significant negative effect on the number of poor people and the Education variable (long average schools have a significant negative effect on the number of poor people in East Java. Conclusion and suggestion: The provincial government of East Java should increase the total production of goods and services produced in all districts / cities in East Java, taking into account the provincial minimum wage so that it can reduce the number of poor people in all districts / cities in East Java and further stimulate the formal sector.

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Muhamad Arif W. ◽  
Siti Umajah i Masjkur

Introduction: East Java is one of the provinces with good economic performance: high economic growth accompanied by increased employment, increased average length of schooling, and decreased poverty. However, the poverty rate in East Java is still relatively high. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the average length of schooling, economic growth, and labor absorption on the percentage of poor people in districts and cities in East Java in 2007-2011. Methods: This study uses the path analysis method. This method was chosen because it is able to explain the direct and indirect effects between the independent variables and between the independent variables and the dependent variable based on a model built from previous theory and research. Results: The results showed that the average length of schooling had a negative effect on labor absorption, labor absorption had a positive effect on the percentage of poor people, so that the average length of schooling had an indirect negative effect on the percentage of poor people through labor absorption. Economic growth has a direct positive effect on labor absorption and indirectly on the percentage of poor people, but has a direct negative effect on the percentage of poor people. Conclusion and suggestion: It is necessary to map the quality and specifications of education required by employment. The link and match program between the world of work and education needs to be reconsidered, not only in higher education but also at secondary level education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Miftaqh Nur Faritz ◽  
Ady Soejoto

Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini karena Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan presentase penduduk miskin sebesar 11,19% Tahun 2018 dan menempati posisi dua terbawah dari berberapa provinsi yang ada di Pulau Jawa, Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah disebabkan oleh rendahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi serta rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data panel dengan data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, mengunakan Cross Section 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Time Series tahun 2009-2018, menggunakan model random effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah. Sedangkan secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Kemiskinan AbstractThe background which is the basis of this research is that Central Java Province is a province with a poor population percentage of 11.19% in 2018 and occupies the second lowest position of several provinces in Java Island, Poverty in Central Java is caused by low economic growth and low public education . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth and average length of school on poverty in Central Java Province. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, using Cross Section 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province and Time Series in 2009-2018, using a random effect model. The results of this research show that partially economic growth has a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province, the average length of school has a significant negative effect on poverty in the province of Central Java. While simultaneous economic growth and average length of school have a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province.Keywords: Economic Growth, Mean Years School, Poverty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nadia Etri Ningsi ◽  
Idris Idris

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of world gold prices, exchange rates, inflation and economic growth on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series from 2005: Q1 to 2019: Q4. The data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study found that: Simultaneously, world gold prices, exchange rates, inflation and economic growth have a significant effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia. While partially obtained: (1) world gold price has no significant effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia, (2) Exchange rates have a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia; (3) Inflation has a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia; (4) Economic growth has a significant negative effect on stock returns in the financial sector in Indonesia.


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Syurifto Prawira

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level on open unemployment rate in Indonesia in 2011-2015, either simultaneously or partially. Using panel data with Fixed Efect Model (FEM) approach and using secondary data of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The model estimation results show that the variable of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, and education level simultaneously have significant effect on open unemployment rate in Indonesia. While the partial variable of economic growth has a negative effect but no significant effect on the unemployment rate. The provincial minimum wage variable is partially positive and significant to the unemployment rate. The variable of educational level also have positive and significant effect to unemployment rate. The government is expected to pay serious attention to economic growth, minimum wage system, improving the quality of education, the issue of availability of employment opportunities. Keyword: Economic Growth, Wage, Education, and Unemployment


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririn Rusniati ◽  
Sudarti Sudarti ◽  
Atut Frida Agustin

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of economic growth and minimum wage on labor absorption at Malang Regency in 2002-2016. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in Malang Regency in 2002-2016 with t value (3.54)> t table (1,79588) and significant value 0,0041 (below 5%) . Based on the results of these studies can be taken information that the higher economic growth hence the absorption of labor will increase. Minimum wage has negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption in Malang Regency in 2002-2016 with t value (-0.42) <t table (1,79588) and significant value 0,6792 (above 5%). Based on the results of this study can be taken information that the higher minimum wage will lead to reduced absorption of labor in Malang regency. Economic growth and minimum wages have a significant effect simultaneously on the absorption of manpower in Malang district in 2002-2016. This is indicated by the value of F arithmetic (6.44)> F table (3.59) with significant value of 0.012553.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Suriani Suriani ◽  
Cut Nanda Keusuma

This study aimed to analyzed the effect of the construction of basic infrastructure for economic growth in 26 provinces by using secondary data from 2004 – 2009. The model used is multiple linear regression using Panel Data with  Fixed Effect Analysis Method. The results of this study show variable electricity and roads in a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the region in 26 provincial in Indonesia. The provincial government is expected to prioritize the allocation of funds for the improvement of access to basic infrastructure (roads, electricity, telephone, and water), especially in remote areas, so as to boost economic growth in each province in Indonesia. Keywords: economicgrowth, basic infrastructur, data pael, FEM


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Mohammad Saleh ◽  
Mochammad Dwi Ainoer Rizzal ◽  
Aisah Jumiati

Poverty is one of the problems that impede economic growth and national and regional development. It is therefore necessary to find solutions to reduce poverty and solve the problems that are being experienced. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of unemployment, wages and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on poverty in Java. This research method is explanatory research method. The unit of analysis used in this study is the number of poor people in Java, factors affecting poverty include unemployment, wages and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data used in this research is secondary data. The results showed that the positive effect of unemployment and wages and GRDP a significant negative effect on poverty. From the results of this study are expected later able to provide references improvements creation of the welfare of society equally. Keywords: People poverty, unemployment, wage, Gross Regional Domestic Produc


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Rita Anggraini ◽  
Purwaka Hari Prihanto ◽  
Muhammad Safri

This study aims to: 1) To determine the development of labor absorption in the industrial sector, minimum wages, economic growth, and industrial investment in Jambi Province 2000-2018. 2) To determine the effect of minimum wages, economic growth, and industrial investment on labor absorption in Jambi Province 2000-2018. The research analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. Based on the results of the F test, it is known or obtained a probability significance of 0.000 is smaller than alpha 5 percent, namely 0.05. This means that the minimum wage, economic growth, and investment variables together have a significant effect on the labor absorption variable. The variable that has a significant effect on labor absorption in the industrial sector in Jambi Province is the minimum wage variable because the probability value is 0.018 where the probability value is less than 0.05, while the variables of economic growth and industrial investment do not have a significant effect on employment in the sector. industry in Jambi Province because the probability value is greater than 0.05. Keywords: Minimum wages, Economic growth, Investment and Absorption of industrial sector workers


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Rully Sutansyah Effendy

Improper management of population will cause population problems, especially in the field of employment. Existing jobs have not been able to meet the needs of the work resulting in unemployment problems. The number of unemployed people in Indonesia reaches 7 million from the workforce.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, worker minimum wages, and inflation on unemployment in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, using sequential data time during 2003-2018.The results of this study found that inflation, economic growth, and minimum wages of workers have a strong influence on the level of open unemployment. The results of multiple linear regression show the minimum wage as a variable that has a very large effect on the decline in the unemployment rate. Variable economic growth affects the level of open unemployment. Positive inflation affects the level of open unemployment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Safuridar Safuridar

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in East Aceh. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the results of direct research both from BPS Kabupaten Aceh Timur and from the website of BPS. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple linear regression equation, coefficient of determination and t test. The result revelead that Y = 166.859 - 0,055X. 166,859 people are the number of poor people in East Aceh which is not influenced by economic growth. Furthermore, the regression coefficient b of -0.055 indicates that the variable of economic growth negatively affect poverty and if economic growth is increased by 1%, it will decrease poverty by 0,055%. Coefficient of determination R2 equal to 0,776 or equal to 77,6%, meaning that the influence of economic growth variable to poverty is 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study. The hypothesis that the economic growth has negative effect to poverty in East Aceh is acceptable. This is in accordance with the result of regression equation with negative economic growth coefficient is 0,055 and t-table <ttable is -5,263 <1,895. Therefore, it can be concluded that the economic growth have both negative and significant effect to poverty in East Aceh.  


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