scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Miftaqh Nur Faritz ◽  
Ady Soejoto

Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini karena Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan presentase penduduk miskin sebesar 11,19% Tahun 2018 dan menempati posisi dua terbawah dari berberapa provinsi yang ada di Pulau Jawa, Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah disebabkan oleh rendahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi serta rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data panel dengan data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, mengunakan Cross Section 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Time Series tahun 2009-2018, menggunakan model random effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah. Sedangkan secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Kemiskinan AbstractThe background which is the basis of this research is that Central Java Province is a province with a poor population percentage of 11.19% in 2018 and occupies the second lowest position of several provinces in Java Island, Poverty in Central Java is caused by low economic growth and low public education . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth and average length of school on poverty in Central Java Province. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, using Cross Section 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province and Time Series in 2009-2018, using a random effect model. The results of this research show that partially economic growth has a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province, the average length of school has a significant negative effect on poverty in the province of Central Java. While simultaneous economic growth and average length of school have a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province.Keywords: Economic Growth, Mean Years School, Poverty.

Author(s):  
Hangger Prihandoko

This study analyzes the effect of basic infrastructure development in the form of roads, electricity, education and health by the government on economic growth at the provincial level based on HDI groups namely provincial groups with high HDI and provincial groups with medium HDI. This study uses panel data composed of data across 32 provinces within the period of 2007-2014. Estimation is done by random effect model panel data regression analysis technique. The findings of this study are in high HDI provinces all forms of infrastructure are insignificant except educational infrastructure which has a significant negative effect, whereas in medium HDI provinces only health infrastructure that is not significant and only education infrastructure has a significant negative effect, other types of infrastructure such as roads, electricity and water have a significant positive effect. Based on these findings the prioritization of infrastructure development in relatively lagging regions is not only supporting the equitable distribution of economic growth but also the most efficient form of budget allocation for infrastructure development.   Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur dasar berupa jalan, listrik air, pendidikan dan kesehatan oleh pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat propinsi berdasar kelompok IPM Tinggi dan IPM Sedang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang tersusun dari data lintas ruang 32 propinsi dalam periode tahun 2007-2014. Estimasi dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel random effect model. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah di provinsi IPM tinggi seluruh infrastruktur tidak berpengaruh signifikan kecuali infrastruktur pendidikan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif, sementara di provinsi IPM sedang hanya infrastruktur kesehatan yang tidak signifikan dan hanya infrastruktur pendidikan yang signifikan negatif, jenis infrastruktur lain berupa jalan, listrik dan air memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif. Berdasar temuan tersebut maka pemberian prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur pada daerah yang relatif tertinggal selain mendukung pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi juga merupakan bentuk alokasi anggaran pembangunan infrastruktur yang paling efisien.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Setyo Novianto ◽  
Heri Sudarsono

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, inflation, and unemployment to poverty level in Central Java regency / city. The method of analysis used in this study is a method of panel data analysis combination between time series with cross-sectional analysis as a data processing tool using Eviews 9. The model chosen in this research is the random effect model. The result of regression model of random effect shows that economic growth, ipm, and inflation have negative effect on poverty level. While unemployment positively affect the level of poverty. For F test, the variable of economic growth, HDI, inflation, and unemployment together (simultaneously) have an effect on poverty level.


Author(s):  
Greydi Normala Sari ◽  
Paulus Kindangen ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PERKOTAAN DI SULAWESI UTARA TAHUN 2004 – 2014   Greydi Normala Sari, Paulus Kindangen, Tri Oldy Rotinsulu Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Pembangunan merupakan suatu rangkaian proses perubahan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, hal ini dapat terwujud dengan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat yang diukur dengan peningkatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila didukung dengan laporan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntable yang dapat diukur dengan kinerja keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan  menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan, mulai dari rasio kemandirian, rasio ketergantungan, dan rasio efektifitas  sebagai variabel bebas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel observasi di kota Manado, Bitung, Tomohon, dan Kotamobagu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah data panel dengan menggabungkan antara cross section dan time series. Model yang digunakan adalah random effect melalui pengujian hausman, sementara untuk pengujian secara ekonometrika dilakukan uji asumsi klasik , dan untuk uji hipotesisnya menggunakan uji- t untuk menguji pengaruh variabel secara parsial, uji – F untuk menguji pengaruh variabel secara serempak, uji koefisien determinasi (R2) untuk menguji kemampuan model regresi dalam menerangkan variasi variabel terikat. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa rasio kemandirian memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio efektifitas juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan rasio ketergantungan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan hal ini telah sesuai dengan teori.   Kata Kunci : PDRB, Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Ketergantungan, dan Rasio Efektifitas ABSTRACT The construction is a series of processes of change towards a better state in an effort to improve the welfare of society, this can be realized by improving standards of living as measured by the increase in the rate of economic growth . Economic growth can run well when supported with financial reports transparent and accountable can be measured by financial performance area. This research aims to determine the effect on the economic growth of financial performance using financial ratios to measure financial performance , ranging from self-sufficiency ratio , the dependency ratio, and the ratio of effectiveness as independent variables and economic growth as the dependent variable . This study took a sample of observations in the city of Manado, Bitung, Tomohon, and Kotamobagu. The analytical method used is the panel data by combining cross section and time series . The model used is the random effect through Hausman test , while for econometric testing performed classical assumption , and to test the hypothesis using t-test to examine  the effect of partial variables , test - F to test the effect of variables simultaneously , test the coefficient of determination ( R2 ) to test the ability of the regression model in explaining the variation of the dependent variable. Based on the research results that independence ratio has a positive and significant effect on economic growth , effectiveness ratio was also positive and significant impact on economic growth , while the dependency ratio and significant negative effect it has in accordance with the theory .. Keywords : GRDP , Independence ratio , dependency ratio , and effectiveness ratio.


Author(s):  
Rizqia Mutiara Sani ◽  
Herman Sambodo ◽  
Bambang Bambang

The economic growth of Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap and Kebumen regencies or known as Barlingmascakeb region is on average lower than the economic growth of Central Java Province. This study aims to analyze the influence of human capital that proxy from level of education and life expectacy, labor, and capital on economic growth in the Barlingmascakeb region. The data used is secondary data, time series starting from 2008-2015. This study uses multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study it is known that the variable human capital, which is seen from the level of education and life expectancy, labor, capital has a positive influence on economic growth in the Barlingmascakeb region.Keywords: Level of Education, Life Expectancy, Labor, Capital, Economic Growth.


Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianus Manek ◽  
Rudi Badrudin

Abstract This study aims to analyze the influence of local revenue and equalization fund on the economic growth and the poverty of regencies/cities in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sample in this study consists of 21 regencies/cities in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, time series and cross-sectional data of regencies/cities since 2007 to 2016. Data are examined by using SEM-based variant named WarpPLS. The results of this study indicate that the local revenue had significant positive effect on economic growth, local revenue had significant negative effect on poverty, equalization fund had no significant negative effect on economic growth and poverty, and economic growth had no significant nega­tive effect on poverty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Hapsari Wiji Utami ◽  
Siti Umajah Masjkuri

Introduction: This study examines the effects of economic growth, minimum wages, open unemployment and education (average length of school) on the number of poor people in districts / cities in East Java Province. The purpose of this research is expected to be able to analyze how and how much influence economic growth, minimum wages, open unemployment and education (average length of schooling) on the number of poor people in East Java, so that later it is expected to be used as one of the bases in determining policy in overcoming the problem of poverty in East Java. Methods: The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Manpower Office as supporters. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis method with the FEM method with the help of Eviews 6 software. Results: The results of this study indicate that the Economic Growth variable has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of the number of poor people, the Minimum Wage variable has a significant negative effect on the number of poor people, the Open Unemployment Rate variable has a significant negative effect on the number of poor people and the Education variable (long average schools have a significant negative effect on the number of poor people in East Java. Conclusion and suggestion: The provincial government of East Java should increase the total production of goods and services produced in all districts / cities in East Java, taking into account the provincial minimum wage so that it can reduce the number of poor people in all districts / cities in East Java and further stimulate the formal sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Siti Utma ◽  
◽  
Arif Rakhman

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), upah minimum provinsi (UMP), dan angkatan kerja terhadap investasi asing langsung di Indonesia tahun 2013 – 2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel yang merupakan gabungan data provinsi sebagai cross section dan tahun 2013 – 2016 sebagai time series. Investasi asing langsung merupakan variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel Independen yang digunakan adalah produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), upah minimum provinsi (UMP), dan angkatan kerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi dengan tiga model yaitu common effect model, fixed effect model, dan random effect model. Dari tiga model tersebut, fixed Effects Model (FEM) terpilih sebagai model regresi data panel yang paling tepat. Hasil regresi produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung. Hal ini berarti setiap kenaikan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) akan menaikkan investasi asing langsung di Indonesia. Adapun variabel upah minimum provinsi (UMP) dan Angkatan Kerja, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung di Indonesia tahun 2013 – 2016.


Author(s):  
Dedi Hariyanto

Purpose: The study aims to examine the effect of trading volume, market capitalization, and firm size in explaining return on vultures in selected companies in Indonesia. Methodology/Approach/Design: The population is 131 JII forming companies in IDX between December 2009 – May 2010 to December 2019 – May 2020. All data is transformed into standard form because the model used is path analysis. The corresponding regression of equation 1 is the Random Effect model and the corresponding Regression equation 2 is the Fixed Effect model. This study uses panel data analysis; the Chow test and Hausman test are also used. Data is processed using statistics EViews software.  Results: The results of the equalization test 1, trading volume has a significant negative effect on the return of shares. The results also show that the market capitalization has a significant negative effect on the return of shares, and consequently the size of the company has a significant negative effect on the return of shares. Hasil testing for equalization 2, trading volume has a significant effect on vultures, while market capitalization has no significant effect on vultures. The size of the company has a significant effect on vultures, and the return of the company has a significant effect on vultures. Practical Implications: This research is limited to the variety of indices and varieties of securities that become populations and samples. Future research can be developed by focusing on indices and securities as well as the development of other variables in the behavioral finance section in addition to herding. Originality/Value: This study differs greatly from previous studies in emerging markets in contributing to literature from a new direction in exploring investor returns and herding.


Author(s):  
Fauzan Abdul Syakur

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor analisis fundamental terhadap return saham industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup Perusahaan Industri yang terdaftar di BEI tetapi dipilih 8 sampel cross section dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan kriteria terdaftar di BEI dan memiliki data laporan keuangan time series periode 2015 - 2019. Data diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah diaudit dan variabel independennya adalah Harga saham dengan menggunakan Data Panel. Sedangkan pengujian spesifikasi model dilakukan dengan menggunakan Random Effect Model sebagai model kesesuaian. Temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor fundamental CR dan ROE secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham sedangkan DER, EPS, NPM berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif bagi perkembangan teori tentang kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini adalah investor dapat menggunakan analisis fundamental dengan meniti pada CR dan ROE sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan karena pengaruhnya terhadap harga Saham.Kata kunci: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity Ratio (ROE).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristian Wanandi

Infrastructure development in Indonesia has been going on for a long time and at a fairly large cost. The contribution of infrastructure development is quite significant in increasing economic growth, but there are still problems faced by our country. This study aims to determine the influence and contribution of economic and social infrastructure to economic growth in Indonesia, which is represented by Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita.Panel data regression analysis is used to see the magnitude of the influence of infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia. The infrastructure studied includes: length of roads, distributed electricity, clean water that is distributed, health described by Life Expectancy (AHH), and education described by the Average Length of School (RLS). The analysis was carried out using panel data with a random effect model in 34 provinces in Indonesia and over a period of 5 years (2015-2019). The results obtained are that roads and education have a significant effect on economic growth. Electricity, clean water, and health do not have a significant effect.economic infrastructure, social infrastructure, economic growth


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