scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan Ikan Silih (Macrognathus aculeatus) [The Effect Of Vary Feed On Growth And Survival Rate Of Spiny Eel (Macrognathus aculeatus)]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Akhmad Taufiq Mukti, Denta Batara Kusuma Hendra, Boedi Setya Rahardja

Abstract The purpose of this research was to know the effect of kinds of feeding on growth and survival rate of spiny eel. This research used experimental method and Completely Random Design method with six treatment and each treatment was replicated four times. The treatments are : artificial feed (A), nila fish (B), shrimp (C), combination of artificial feed with nila fish (D), combination of artificial feed with shrimp (E) and combination of nila fish with shrimp (F). The main parameter observed are specific growth rate, growth of absolute length and survival rate. The support parameter is water quality. The data analiysis of this research used a Analysis of Varian (ANAVA) and to determine the best performed used Duncan’s Multiple Range test. The result of this research showed that given kinds of feeding was not significantly difference (p>0,05) to specific growth rate, growth of absolute length and survival rate of spiny eel. The average value of growth of absolute length, specific growth rate and survival rate of each treatment are treatment C (2,5062 mm), treatment C (0,9375 %BT/hari) and treatment C (71,6495%).

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Herdianti Primashita ◽  
Boedi Setya Rahardja ◽  
Prayogo .

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a freshwater fish that is widely cultivated because it is a leading commodity. Increased production of catfish resulted in extra area of cultivated land and water use. The technology suitable to be applied is aquaponic system. In addition to saving land and water use, Aquaponic is also improving business efficiency through the utilization of nutrients from food remains and fish metabolism. Water quality is an important factor for the success of cultivation. Maintenance catfish with the addition of probiotics in aquaponic system can be a solution for maintaining water quality, because it contains bacteria that can increase nitrite to nitrate changes that can be utilized for growth of plants and do not poison the fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different probiotics in the aquaponic system towards growth rate and survival rate of catfish. The method that used in this research is experimental with completely randomized design (four  treat and five repeated) are P0 (control), P1 (probiotic A), P2 (probiotic B) and P3 (probiotic C). Analysis of data processed using Analysis of Variance. If there are significant differences then continued Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the giving of probiotics in the aquaponic system is significantly different (p <0.05). The final conclusion is that the addition of probiotics in  aquaponic system affect the growth rate and survival rate of catfish. The highest specific growth rate (0.025%/ day) and the highest survival rate (77.8%) contained in the P2 treatment. The lowest specific growth rate (0.019% /day) and the lowest survival rate (64.4%) contained in P0 treatment (control). Keywords : Aquaponic, Catfish, Probiotic, Growth Rate, Survival Rate, Clarias sp.


2022 ◽  
Vol 956 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
A P A Samad ◽  
M F Isma ◽  
E Ayuzar ◽  
Ilhamdi ◽  
R Humairani ◽  
...  

Abstract Lobster is among freshwater crustaceans which is potentially cultivated in aquaculture system. This present study was conducted to determine the growth and survival rate of freshwater lobster Cherax quadricarinatus fed different forage feed. The experimental methode used a completely randomized design consisted of 4 treatments in triplicate: commercial diet (PL), commercial diet and carrots (PW), commercial diet and potatoes (PK) and commercial diet and sweet potatoes (PU). The experimental lobsters were 5-7 cm in size and 6-8 g in weight. Results indicated that forage feeding can affect the total weight and length, weight gain, specific growth rate and survival rate of lobster. Data showed the best weight gain and specific growth rate were found in PW (34.37±0.30%) and (1.05±0.03%), respectively. The lowest survival rate was seen in PU at 86.67%. However, the best feed conversion ratio gained by PL at 1.74±0.09. This study suggested that the combination of commercial diet with carrots provided the best growth performances in freshwater lobster Cherax quadricarinatus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Iwona Piotrowska ◽  
Bożena Szczepkowska ◽  
Michał Kozłowski

Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the size and form of Artemia sp. feed on the rearing indices of Atlantic sturgeon larvae. In the experiment, the nauplius sizes used were 480 µm (group AD), 430 µm (group AM), and 430 µm frozen nauplii (group AI). After three weeks of rearing, the sturgeon from group AD had the highest mean body weight of 0.131 g that was statistically significantly different from groups AM (0.071 g) and AI (0.033 g). The longest total length was noted in group AD (2.8 cm) and was statistically different from the others (P ≤ 0.05). Specific growth rate in groups AD and AM was 14.7 and 11.8% d−1, respectively, and these values differed statistically from those in group AI at 7.8% d−1. The highest survival rate was recorded in group AD at 60.6%, while the lowest was noted in group AI at 15.6%, and the differences between these two groups were statistically significant. The results of the experiment indicated that a feed of live 480 µm Artemia sp. nauplius significantly accelerated the growth rates and increased the survival rates of Atlantic sturgeon larvae.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Idil Ardi ◽  
Eri Setiadi ◽  
Anang Hari Kristanto ◽  
Ani Widiyati

Ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) termasuk ikan perairan tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting dan sangat disukai karena memiliki daging yang tebal, tulangnya sedikit, dan gurih. Salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh dalam kegiatan budidaya adalah salinitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan salinitas optimum dalam pemeliharaan benih ikan betutu yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sintasan dan pertumbuhannya. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakukan berdasarkan perbedaan salinitas yaitu kontrol ppt, 1 ppt, 3 ppt, dan 5 ppt. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik, panjang mutlak, bobot mutlak, dan kadar glukosa darah terhadap kontrol (salinitas 0 ppt) setelah dipelihara selama 56 hari. Laju pertumbuhan mutlak, bobot mutlak, dan glukosa darah paling baik dijumpai pada benih yang dipelihara dengan salinitas 3 ppt, yaitu 0,94 ± 0,09%; 2,53 ± 0,35 mm; 37,33 ± 6,28 g; dan 0,06 ± 0,01 g/dL. Pemeliharaan benih betutu membutuhkan air bersalinitas. Untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan sintasan air media budidaya disarankan bersalinitas 3 ppt.Sand goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) is one of freshwater fish that has high economic value and is more desired for its thick meat, bone less, and tasteful. Salinity is one of the most important environmental factors in fish culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal salinity concentration on growth and survival of sand goby fish. A completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this study with four treatments of salinity levels comprising A) Control; B) 1 ppt; C) 3 ppt; D) 5 ppt. Each treatment was consisted of three replicates. The result showed significant differences (P<0.05) in specific growth rate, absolute length, absolute weight, and blood glucose among the treatments against control after 56 days cultured. Seed reared under the salinity of 3 ppt was better than other treatments in terms of specific growth rate (0.94±0.09%), absolute length (2.53±0.35 mm), absolute weight (37.3±6.28 mg), and blood glucose (0.06±0.01 g/dl). Based on the present result, it was suggested that 3 ppt of salinity is better for optimize the growth and survival of sand goby.


2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Akhmad Taufiq Mukti

<p>The aim of this study was to know effects of honey supplementation in female brood feed on male and female percentages, growth, and survival rate of crayfish red claw seed. The method that used in this study was laboratory scale experiment. The treatments that was applied were addition of honey dosages in female brood feed of crayfish red claw, i.e. 0 (control), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 ml/kg feed. Parameters test were male and female percentages, daily growth (G), specific growth rate (SGR) and survival rate of crayfish red claw seed. Data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The result of this study indicated that supplement of honey in female brood feed of crayfish red claw influenced male and female percentages, growth rate, and survival rate of seed. Treatment of honey dosage 300 ml/kg feed has high result, i.e. male percentage was 58,09% (female, 41.09%), daily  growth was 0.59 mm/day, specific growth rate was 0.10% of BW/day, and survival rate was 96.77 %. Treatment of honey dosage 0 ml/kg feed (control) showed low result, i.e. male percentage was 46.72 % (female, 53.28%), day growth was 0.55 mm/day, specific growth rate was 0.01%  of BW/day, and survival rate was 94.74%.</p> <h3>Keywords: supplementation, honey, crayfish, sex, growth</h3> <p> </p> <h3>ABSTRAK</h3> <p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi madu dalam pakan induk betina terhadap persentase jantan dan betina, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em>. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan dosis madu dalam pakan induk betina lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em>, yaitu 0 (kontrol), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 dan 300 ml/kg pakan. Parameter yang diuji adalah persentase jenis kelamin jantan dan betina, pertumbuhan harian (G), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) dan kelangsungan hidup dari benih lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em>. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suplemen madu dalam pakan induk betina lobster air tawar <em>red claw</em> mempengaruhi persentase jantan dan betina, tingkat pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih. Perlakuan dosis madu 300 ml/kg pakan memberikan hasil yang tertinggi, yaitu persentase jantan sebesar 58,095 % (betina, 41,095 %), pertumbuhan harian sebesar 0,596 mm/hari, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,103 % BT/hari dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 96,767 %. Perlakuan dosis madu 0 ml/kg pakan (kontrol) menunjukkan hasil yang terendah, yaitu persentase jantan sebesar 46,718 % (betina, 53,282 %), pertumbuhan harian sebesar 0,552 mm/hari, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,099 % BT/hari dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 94,742 %.</p> <p>Kata kunci: suplementasi, madu, lobster air tawar, jenis kelamin, pertumbuhan</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Syafruddin Nasution ◽  
Irvina Nurrachmi

This research was conducted from 15 June - 27 July 2019 in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of The Seawater and Brackish Aquaculture. (UPTD BPBALP Teluk Buo), West Sumatra. This study aim to determine the best of viterna multivitamin right on the growth and the survival of grouper fish (Cromileptis altivelis) seed. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a complete randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments (A: 0 ml / kg of feed, B: 10 ml / kg of feed, C: 15 ml / kg of feed and D: 20 ml / kg of feed). Parameters in this research are absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate and survival rate. The results of this research are to find out the best viterna multivitamin dose for absolute weight growth was 10 ml / kg of feed, absolute length growth was 10 ml / kg of feed, the specific growth rate was 10 ml / kg of feed and survival rate was 100% of all treatments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Anis Zubaidah ◽  
Sri Samsundari ◽  
Yudi Arifraeka Insan

Permintaan pasar yang tinggi pada ikan manfish sangat sulit terpenuhi dikarenakan pertumbuhan ikan manfish yang lambat. Solusi untuk memperbaiki pertumbuhan ikan manfish yaitu mengetahui padat tebar yang baik untuk ikan manfish serta ditambah penerapan teknologi resirkulasi yang di harapkan pertumbuhan ikan menjadi lebih cepat. Berdasarkan permasalahan itu maka dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melihat respon ikan terhadap pertumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan (P1 (3 ekor/L dengan 25 liter air yaitu 75 ekor/wadah), P2 (6 ekor/L dengan 25 liter air yaitu 150 ekor/wadah), P3 (9 ekor/L dengan 25 liter air yaitu 225 ekor/wadah), dan P4 (12 ekor/L dengan 25 liter air yaitu 300 ekor/wadah) yang masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rerata SGR (specific growth rate) yang terbaik adalah pada pelakuan P1 dengan pelakuan 3 ekor/L dengan air 25 liter yaitu 75 ekor/wadah, dengan rerata SGR sebesar 5,12 %. Laju pertumbuhan panjang yang terbaik adalah pada pelakuan P1 dengan pelakuan 3 ekor/L dengan air 25 liter yaitu 75 ekor/wadah, dengan rerata laju pertumbuhan panjang sebesar 1,40 %. Kelangsungan hidup (survival rate) terbesar adalah pada perlakuan P1 dengan pelakuan 3 ekor/L dengan air 25 liter yaitu 75 ekor/wadah, dengan rerata kelangsungan hidup (survival rate) sebesar 86,22%. Secara statistik pada penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berpengaruh nyata terdapat pertumbuhan dan kelulusan hidup.Kata kunci: ikan manfish; resirkulasi; petumbuhan; kelulusan hidup High market demand for manfish is challenging to fulfill due to the slow growth of manfish. The solution to improve the growth of manfish is knowing good stocking density for manfish and adding the application of recirculation technology, which is expected to accelerate fish growth. Based on these problems, this study was conducted to see the response of fish to growth. The method used in this study is a completely randomized design method. In this study, we were using four treatments (P0 (3 fish/L with 25 liters of water is 75 fish/aquarium), P1 (6 fish/L with 25 liters of water is 150 fish/aquarium), P2 (9 fish /L with 25 liters water which is 225 fish/aquarium), and P3 (12 fish/L) with 25 liters of water, i.e., 300 fish/aquarium), each of which is repeated three times. The results show that the best SGR (specific growth rate) was in the treatment P1 with the treatment of 3 fish/L with 25 liters of water, which is 75 fish/aquarium, with a mean SGR 5.12%. The best high growth rate was at P1 treatment with three fish/L treatment with 25 liters of water, which is 75 fish/aquarium, with a high growth rate 1.40%. The most significant survival rate was in treatment P1 with the treatment of 3 fish/L with 25 liters of water, which is 75 fish/aquarium, with a mean survival rate amounting 86.22%, statistically in this study getting influential results or there were growth and survival rate.Keywords: manfish; recirculation; growth; survival rate


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Atilah Setiawan ◽  
Muarif Muarif ◽  
Fia Sri Mumpuni

The aim of this study was to determine the growth and survival rate of Ctenopoma fish seeds. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment in this study was a different feeding rate using natural feed of Tubifex sp  namely A (8%), B (10%), and C (12%) ). The test fish used was Ctenopoma fish seeds with an initial length of 2.40 ± 0.10 cm and an initial weight of 0.32 ± 0.05 g. Fish seeds are cultivated  for 28 days with feeding frequency twice a day. The results of research showed that the use of different feeding rate had an significantly different (P<0.05) on the specific growth  rate and absolute length growth with the best results in the treatment C. The survival rate was not significantly different between treatments (P>0.05). Key Words: Ctenopoma, feeding rate, growth, survival rate 


Author(s):  
Dio Patria Yustysi ◽  
Fajar Basuki ◽  
Titik Susilowati ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari hibridisasi ikan nila Pandu F6 dengan nila Nilasa terhadap karakter reproduksinya dan performa benih yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini: perlakuan A (Pandu F6 ♀><Pandu F6 ♂), B (Nilasa ♀><Nilasa ♂), C (Pandu F6 ♀>< Nilasa ♂), dan D (Nilasa ♀><Pandu F6 ♂). Data yang diamati meliputi fekunditas, daya tetas telur, diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva TL, panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur, kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, konversi pakan dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai terbaik pada fekunditas sebesar 1191,67 ± 239,45 butir/200 g, daya tetas telur sebesar 80,93 ± 3,90%, kelulushidupan sebesar 81,55 ± 7,54%, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 7,26 ± 0,25, konversi pakan 0,54 ± 0,02 didapatkan pada perlakuan C, akan tetapi untuk diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva Kuning Telur, dan panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa hibridisasi (perlakuan C) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas telur, kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan konversi pakan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva, dan panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur. Kata kunci: Hibridisasi, Ikan Nila, Karakter Reproduksi, Performa Benih  ABSTRACT This research aims to know the influence of hybridization tilapia fish Pandu F6 with nila Nilasa against the character of the reproduction and seed performance. This research was conducted with the experimental method using Random Design complete (RAL) with 4 treatments and three replicates. The treatments in this study: the treatment A (Pandu F6 F6 ♀ >< Pandu ♂), B (Nilasa ♀>< Nilasa ♂), C (Pandu F6 ♀>< Nilasa ♂), and D (Nilasa ♀ >< Pandu F6 ♂). The observed data covering fecundity, hatching rate, egg size, yolk sack larva length and weight, length and weight of the egg yolk off larvae, survival rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion rate, and water quality. The results showed the best value on the fecundity of 1191.67±239.45 eggs/200 g, Hatching rate 80.93 ± 3.90%, Survival rate of 81.55 ± 7.54%, specific growth rate of 7.26 ± 0.25, conversion fodder 0.54 ± 0.02 obtained at the treatment C, but for the diameter and weight of egg, larval length and weight TL, and the length and weight of the yolk egg off larvae for each treatment do not differ markedly. The results showed that hybridization (treatment C) gives a real influence (P < 0.05) of fecundity,hatching rate, survival rate but not with the egg size, larva weight and length, and the length and weight of larvae off yolk. Water quality on the spawning, hatching eggs and larvae found on the maintenance of a decent range for tilapia fish farming Keywords: hybridization, tilapia fish, character of the reproduction, seed performance 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Numisye Iske Mose ◽  
Jetti Treslah Saselah

Tanaman wori merupakan salah satu tanaman kelompok fabaceace yang tumbuh melimpah di Sangihe dan sangat potensial digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pakan ikan. Kadar protein daun wori adalah 25,53% sehingga berpotensi menjadi protein nabati bagi ikan. Kendala utama yang ditemui ketika memanfaatkan daun tanaman wori adalah kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi yaitu 48,51% sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pencernaan ikan, penyerapan nutrisi yang berujung pada rendahnya pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun wori femerntasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan sintasan hidup ikan nila. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu kadar tepung daun wori tanpa fermentasi A (kontrol) 10%, kemudian B tepung daun wori fermentasi (10%), dan C tepung daun wori fermentasi (20%). Laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan diuji menggunakan ANOVA sedangkan sintasan hidup akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung wori fermenasi dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesfik ikan nila dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C yaitu SGR 1,94%/hari. Sementara itu, untuk semua perlakuan nilai sintasan hidup sebesar 100%.   The wori plant is one of the plants of the fabaceace group that grows abundantly in Sangihe and has potential to be used as a source of fish feed. The protein content of wori leaves is 25.53%, so it has the potential to become vegetable protein for fish. The main obstacle encountered when utilizing wori plant leaves is the high carbohydrate content of 48.51% so that it can affect the digestion process of fish, nutrient absorption which lead to low fish growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wori femerntation leaf meal on the specific growth rate and survival of tilapia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of three treatments and three replications, namely the content of fermented wori leaf powder, A (control) 10%, then B fermented wori leaf powder (10%), and C fermented wori leaf powder (20%). Specific growth rate and feed efficiency were tested using ANOVA, while survival rate was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the addition of fermented wori powder in the feed can increase the value of the specific growth rate of tilapia and feed utilization efficiency with the highest value in treatment C, namely SGR 1.94% / day. Meanwhile, for all treatments the survival rate was 100%.


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