scholarly journals Role Of Care Giver Stimulation On Toddler’s Language Development in Day Care

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Ilya Krisnana, S.Kep.Ns., M.Kep. ◽  
Praba Diyan Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Day Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Day Care Center ◽  
Development Data ◽  
Children Development

Introduction: Role of caregiver in the day care is really important in every aspect of children development, especially language development. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between role of caregiver in giving stimulation and language development toddler in 3 day care in Surabaya. Methods: This study was using cross-sectional study. The population were children and caregivers in day care with purposive sampling. 16 caregivers and 33 children as respondents, taken according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable was role of cargiver in giving stimulation. The independent variable was the toddler language development. Data collection for caregivers stimulation through observation sheets and for language development children through Denver II, and were analyzed by using non-parametric correlation analysis (Spearman rho) with significance value α=0.05. Result: The result showed that caregiver in giving stimulation has correlate with language development toddler (p-value = 0.002, r = 0.0510). Discussion: It can be concluded that correlation between role of cargiver in giving stimulation with language development toddler was significant and has strong enough correlation. Further research need to identify more factors such as genetic factor and the other aspects of environmental factor.Keywords: language development, stimulation, children day care center, caregiver, toddler 

scholarly journals Duration of day-care attendance and acute respiratory infection

1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Costa Fuchs ◽  
Rita de Cássia Maynart ◽  
Lenara Ferreira da Costa ◽  
Adriana Cardozo ◽  
Rejane Schierholt
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Day Care ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Respiratory Illness ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Day Care Center ◽  
At Home

Day-care attendance accounts for an increased frequency of acute respiratory infections (ARI), in numbers of both episodes and hospitalizations. In addition to day-care exposure, risk factors include age, siblings, and crowding. The purpose of this study was to investigate a possible association between duration of day-care exposure and ARI. A cross-sectional study was carried out to compared ARI rates for children exposed to day care and children cared for at home. Children with at least one parent working in a hospital were sampled from the hospital-run day-care center and those cared for at home. An acute respiratory infection was defined as the presence of two or more signs or symptoms in the previous two weeks. Children exposed to the day-care center for 12 to 50 hours a week had a three to five times greater risk of developing ARI than those staying at home. This risk was assessed independently, taking socioeconomic status, age, and number of siblings into account. Risk of respiratory illness and day-care attendance has been described elsewhere, but this study presents original findings related to duration of exposure. With a view towards reducing risk of ARI, improvements should be made in institutional day-care centers in Brazil, where family day care is still not available.

scholarly journals Penggunaan media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-451
Author(s):  
Asnuddin Asnuddin ◽  
Asrini Mattrah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Social media use: The role of parents' perceptions about social media impact in early marriageBackground: Early marriage is a marriage that is conducted at adolescence, the factors causing early marriage are socio-cultural factors, economic pressure, level of education, difficulty in getting a job, social media, religion and views and beliefsPurpose: To find out the influence of social media and the role of parents on the incidence of early marriageMethod: A quantitative research using descriptive analytical research method with cross sectional study design with variable use of social media with the criteria for the results "active and inactive". For the variable of the role of parents with 2 outcome criteria, namely "influential and not influential". And for the variable incidence of early marriage, there are 2 criteria, namely age 14-16 years and age 17-19 years, the questionnaire used has been through the validity of previous researchers. Then the results of the data obtained were analyzed in the SPSS program using the Chi Square testResults: From the Chi Square test results for social media variables obtained p value = 0.001, then the value of p = 0.001 <0.05 (α) while the role of parents variable Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0.022, therefore the value of p = 0.022 <0.05 (α).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, there is a significant influence between the use of social media and the role of parents in the event of early marriage Keywords: Social media; Parents, Early marriagePendahuluan: Pernikahan usia dini adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan pada usia remaja, faktor penyebab pernikahan usia dini adalah faktor sosial budaya, desakan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, sulit mendapat pekerjaan, media sosial, agama serta pandangan dan kepercayaan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study dengan variabel penggunaan media sosial dengan kriteria hasil “aktif dan tidak aktif”. Untuk variabel peran orang tua dengan 2 kriteria hasil yaitu “berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh”. Dan untuk variabel kejadian pernikahan dini ada 2 kriteria  yaitu umur 14-16 tahun dan umur 17-19 tahun,  kuesioner yang di gunakan sudah melalui uji validitas peneliti sebelumnya. Kemudian hasil data yang di dapatkan dianalisis di program SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Chi SquareHasil: Dari hasil uji Chi Square untuk variabel media sosial didapatkan nilai p=0,001, maka nilai p=0.001<0.05 (α) sedangkan variabel peran orang tua hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0,022, oleh karena itu nilai p=0.022<0.05 (α).Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa, Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini

scholarly journals Thyroid dysfunction in patients of metabolic syndrome: A study from a tertiary care center in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Ritu Gupta ◽  
Akhil K Vijayan ◽  
Sushma Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
P Value ◽  
Overt Hypothyroidism ◽  
Free T4 ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Metabolic syndrome is characterized by hypertension, dyslipidemia, central obesity, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance. Thyroid hormone acts as general pacemaker, accelerating metabolic process and may be associated with metabolic syndrome. There is no information available in literature regarding the prevalence and association of thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome in this central region of the country. Aims and Objective: To estimate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients of metabolic syndrome. Materials and Methods: It is a duration based prospective cross sectional study including 200 patients of metabolic syndrome. A detailed history, clinical examination and relevant investigations including serum Free T4 (FT4), Free T3 (FT3), Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) were done. Range, frequencies, percentage, mean, standard deviation and P value were calculated. P value of < 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome patients was 28.5%. Prevalence of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism was 18.5% and 8.5% respectively. In patients with both metabolic syndrome and thyroid dysfunction, most common components associated are diabetes mellitus and hypertriglyceridemia. Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction is significantly common in metabolic syndrome patients. It should be aggressively detected and treated in these patients for better outcome.

scholarly journals Role of Physiotherapy in Hospitalised Patients of COVID-19 disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-159
Author(s):  
Dr. Sanjay Kumar Bharty ◽  
◽  
Dr. Jitendra Kishore Bhargava ◽  
Dr. Brahma Prakash ◽  
Dr. Vikas Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Severity Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Hospitalised Patients ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Respiratory Physiotherapy

Introduction: Respiratory physiotherapy is one of the therapeutic methods in various respiratoryviral infections. Breathing exercises with other interventions, could enhance the total lung capacityand symptom alleviation in patients with virus-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Aim: To study the clinical evaluation of the role of physiotherapy in hospitalised patients of covid-19diseases. Method: This was an Observational (prospective, cross-sectional) study. 187 patientswere recruited and diagnosed as COVID-19 as per RTPCR at NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur (MP).Patients were randomised into the physiotherapy group and controlled group. Patients in thephysiotherapy group were undergone positional changes, prone ventilation, Breathing exercise,Resistive training, Passive joint motion, Muscle stretching, Bedside standing training, enduranceexercise by a specialized physiotherapist. Mean cough severity index, MMRC grade, respiration rateand peripheral blood saturation were recorded before and after intervention and compared with thecontrolled group. Result: There was significant improvement found in MMRC grade and respirationrate after physical therapy in the physiotherapy group (p-value < 0.05). Exertional dyspnoea andcough severity index significant deceased in physiotherapy group. The positive change was found inperipheral blood saturation. There was decreased in hospitalization stay in the physiotherapy groupas compared to the controlled group. Conclusion: Our study revealed the positive effect ofphysiotherapy on covid-19 disease in terms of symptoms and hospitalization duration among thephysiotherapy group. Physiotherapy exerts a beneficial role in the management of the covid-19disease.

scholarly journals Analysing prognostic factors among patients with perforative peritonitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1466
Author(s):  
Pradeep M. Wagh ◽  
Samadhan Patil
Keyword(s):  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perforative Peritonitis ◽  
Perforation Peritonitis ◽  
Large Perforation

Background: The mortality of perforation peritonitis is highly dependent on early approach to the hospital, quick diagnosis and prompt surgical treatment as it correlates with the duration and degree of peritoneal contamination, the patient's age, the general health of the patient and the nature of the underlying aetiology. The present study was done to assess the role of various prognostic factors which have a bearing on the final outcome of the patients.Methods: This prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the at a tertiary level hospital in Maharashtra, in which 47 patients who presented a surgical emergency of perforation peritonitis and underwent an exploratory laparotomy were included. We compared different variables between patients who survived and those who died. Results: High mortality was also found in patients who presented after 24 hours of developing symptoms. Ileal perforation was significantly more common among dead patients (50%) as compared to patients who survived (20%), p-value<0.05. There were significantly higher proportion of patients who had shock on day 1 who died (67%) as compared to those who survived (12%), p-value<0.05. Also, the group of patients who died, had significantly higher MPI (p-value<0.01), higher proportion of patients with multiple perforations (p-value<0.05), larger perforations (p-value<0.01) and contamination more than 1000 ml (p-value<0.05).  Conclusions: High mortality was observed in patients who presented late, had ileal perforations, multiple and large perforation and developed shock on day one.

FEMALES HAVE EARLIER DISEASE ONSET THAN MALES AMONG HLA-CW6 POSITIVE PSORIASIS PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Akhilesh Behra
Keyword(s):  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Disease Onset ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Males And Females

Background- Psoriasis is a chronic inammatory relapsing skin disorder. Environmental and genetic factors play an important role in the development of disease. HLA-Cw6 most strongly associated with disease. There is also a difference in HLA-Cw6 positivity in respect to gender, which affect occurrence of disease in males and females. Aims & Objectives- This study was aimed to determine the association of HLA-Cw6 positive and negative psoriasis individuals had any signicant differences in respect to disease onset among male and female Materials & Methods- An Institute based Cross sectional study was done in a tertiary care center in eastern India. All patients attending skin OPD were included in the study. Detailed history and blood samples were collected from patients. HLA-Cw6 typing has done by sequence-specic PCR method. Results- HLA-Cw6 positive female patients had a signicantly early age of onset than male patients (p value-0.009334) (20.88 vs. 27.91yr), while HLA-Cw6 negative patients did not show any signicant difference of age of onset between male and female ( p value- 0.406905) Conclusion- Although men are more commonly affected than female, HLA-Cw6 positive psoriasis female patients show earlier disease onset. This results show that genetic variations in terms of HLA-Cw6 are reected in the age of onset among males and females.

Accuracy of Imitative Production and Discrimination: Effects of Contingent Feedback

1974 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 483-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Vasta ◽  
Grover J. Whitehurst ◽  
Orit Borkowski
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Day Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Chance Level ◽  
Discrimination Test ◽  
Feedback Group ◽  
Day Care Center ◽  
Initial Discrimination ◽  
Before And After

The effect of contingent vs noncontingent feedback on accuracy of imitative production of 8 Polish words was examined for 7 males and 7 females at a rural day care center. In addition, a second measure, on which discrimination of correct and incorrect forms of the same Polish words was required, was administered before and after production training. Accuracy of production improved over sessions for the group receiving contingent feedback; accuracy of production in the noncontingent feedback group did not improve. Both groups performed at chance level during the initial discrimination test and improved significantly and nondifferentially on the later test. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for language development and imitation.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Behavior Handwashing Using Primary-School-Age Children's Soap on Rt's Covid-19 Pandemic. 008/Rw. 007 Bananas, Ciputat Timur in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1011-1020
Author(s):  
Leandra Binar Ilyasa ◽  
Andriyani Asmuni ◽  
Nur Romdhona ◽  
Ernyasih Ernyasih
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents

About 40% of the world's human population has no place in their homes to wash their hands with soap and water. The prevalence of handwashing behavior with soap for school children in Indonesia in 2018 was 46%. In 2018 the behavior of washing hands with soap in Banten Province in the group of school children was 44.5%.  South Tangerang City has a prevalence of handwashing behavior with soap in school children in 2018 of 69.12%. This research was conducted to Factors Related to the Behavior of Washing Hands with Soap for Elementary School Age Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic at RT.008/RW.007 Pisangan, East Ciputat in 2021. Cross-sectional study design with 86 people as samples, the sampling done by total sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square test (α = 0.05). Variables related to the handwashing behavior with soap are knowledge (p-value 0,038. OR= 3,4), facilities (p-value = 0,000. OR= 76,3), the role of parents (p-value = 0,005. OR= 4,5). While variables not related to handwashing behavior with soap are attitude (p-value = 0,132. OR = 8,1). Factors Related to the Behavior of Washing Hands with Soap at RT.008 RW.007 Pisangan, East Ciputat are knowledge, facilities, the role of parents. An active parental role is needed so that they can guide, teach and be an example for their children in good handwashing behavior with soap. There is a need for prevention actions such as the distribution of handwashing soap and pamphlets containing an invitation to wash hands and this activity is under the supervision of the Pisangan Health Center

scholarly journals Hepatitis B in children with leukemia: the role of primary immunization

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1281
Author(s):  
P. K. Aslam ◽  
A. Riyaz ◽  
V. T. Ajith Kumar ◽  
M. G. Geeta
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Childhood Leukemia ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Universal Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Pediatric Care ◽  
Hepatitis B Infection ◽  
Primary Immunization ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Children with cancer have a greatly enhanced risk of contracting hepatitis B infection due to immunosuppression secondary to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, frequent blood transfusions, bone and peripheral vein punctures, tissue damage and mucositis. During the past 3 decades, multimodality therapy for childhood leukemia has resulted in markedly improved survival. Inspite of screening and immuno prophylaxis, hepatitis B infection rates in children with leukemia are high. In view of this, we decided to study the prevalence of hepatitis B among children with leukemia in our institution, and the possible risk factors.Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out at a tertiary pediatric care center in North Kerala among 104 children between 1 and 12 years of age on treatment for leukemia.Results: Among the 104 children, only 17 (16.3%) had received primary immunization against hepatitis B. Of the 87 children who had not received primary immunization, 44.8% (n=39) developed hepatitis B, compared to 11.8% (n=2) in the vaccinated group (p=0.01).Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of primary immunization against hepatitis B in children with leukemia, and the need for universal coverage.

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