scholarly journals Analysis of the Sociodemographic and Psychological Factors of the Family Caregivers’ Self-Management Capabilities for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Rondhianto Rondhianto ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Soenarnatalina Melaniani ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Family

Introduction: The successful management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus is determined by the role of the family in self-management as a family caregiver. Many factors influence the capability of the family caregivers to carry out diabetes self-management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the family caregiver capability of performing diabetes self-management in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: The study design was an analytical observation using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 220 family caregivers of people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Jember Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The multistage random sampling technique was used as the sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The questionnaires used in this study were the Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale, the Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy Patients with Diabetes Questionnaire, the Motives for Caregiving Scale, the Spirituality Index of Well-Being, the Sense of Coherence Scale, the Coping Scale, the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale, and the Family Caregiver's Perception of the Role of the Nurse Questionnaire. The data analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test, the Spearman rank test, and the multiple linear regression test.Results: The results of the Pearson correlation test and Spearman rank test showed that the sociodemographic factors associated with diabetes self management were age (p=0.000), gender (p=0.016), education (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), and kinship (p=0.000). The psychosocial factors associated with diabetes self management were diabetes knowledge (p=0.000), motivation (p=0.000), coping skills (p=0.000), spirituality (p=0.000), family coherence (p=0.000), family support (p=0.000) and the role of the nurses (p=0.000). The multiple linear regression test showed that the factors associated with diabetes self management were diabetes knowledge (β=0.047), motivation (β=0.094), coping (β=0.188), spirituality (β= -0.082), family coherence (β= −0.043), family support (β= 0.296) and the role of the nurses (β= 0.512).Conclusion: Efforts to increase the family caregiver’s capabilities in terms of diabetes self-management should pay attention to the socio-demographic and psychosocial factors to prevent complications and to improve the health status, and quality of life of people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah

Perception of Family Support is Correlated with Glycemic Control in Greeks with Diabetes Mellitus

2001 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 929-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Ilias ◽  
Eftichios Hatzimichelakis ◽  
Athanassios Souvatzoglou ◽  
Tanya Anagnostopoulou ◽  
Athanassios Tselebis
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
The Family ◽  
Of Greece

We studied 98 native Greek patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Their degree of glycemic control, evaluated with glycated hemoglobin A1c levels, was correlated with perceived family support, assessed with the Family Support Scale. The different social context of Greece—and its corresponding perception of family support—influence glycemic control in a way that is at variance from data of some studies of Anglo-Saxon families. In conclusion, family support should be taken into consideration in the management of native Greek patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Family's Ability to Take Care The Patient of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Tasikmalaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Bayu Brahmantia ◽  
Miftahul Falah ◽  
Lilis Lismayanti ◽  
Vina Erviana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Metabolic Disorder ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
The Family

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by a rise of blood sugar due to a decrease of insulin by the pancreas. The role of the family in caring for the patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is crucial in treatment. this study was aimed to know the ability of family in caring. a purposive sampling method was applied in this research. a total of 31 respondents were selected. the results showed that the majority of family's ability to recognize as a problem was good with 16 people ( 51,6 % ), in taking decisions for treatment was positive as much as 19 people (61.3%), in treatment of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients were positive 25 people (80,6%), in modifying the environment for Treatment was negative  18 people (58.1%). therefore, Health education for the family related to modifying the environment for treatment was required to recover the patient.

scholarly journals Effects of Family Empowerment on Increasing Family Support in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Iwan Ardian
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Family Empowerment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family

Background: Patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) need support from their families to perform self-care to prevent complications; however, not all families have effective support. Family empowerment is a family-based strategic intervention which can improve family support to those patients.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of family empowerment on increasing family support in patients with type 2 DM.Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Forty-six respondents were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique and assigned to the control and intervention groups. Respondents in the intervention group were given family empowerment intervention by visiting their homes four times, for 120 minutes each. In contrast, the control group was given the intervention of standard booklets. The Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) was used to observe the family support on both groups. Data were analyzed by independent t-test.Results: Results showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention and the control group with t=7.86 and p-value of 0.00. There were mean differences of 2.29 and 0.28 between the intervention and the control group, respectively.Conclusion: Family empowerment affected family support in patients with type-2 DM. Based on this study, it is recommended that the health workers advocate and encourage the family in the planning management of patients with diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Role of community health workers in type 2 diabetes mellitus self-management: A scoping review

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. e0198424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonaventure Amandi Egbujie ◽  
Peter Arthur Delobelle ◽  
Naomi Levitt ◽  
Thandi Puoane ◽  
David Sanders ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Workers ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Self Management

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERILAKU SELF-MANAGEMENT DENGAN TINGKAT STRES MENJALANI DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KELURAHAN NAMBANGAN LOR KECAMATAN MANGUHARJO KOTA MADIUN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Amaliathus Sholikhah ◽  
Retno Widiarini ◽  
Pipid Ari Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Levels

Puskesmas Manguharjo is a health center in Madiun City where the number of diabetes sufferers has increased every year with a total of 2,186 cases in 2019, spread across 4 urban villages, one of which is in the Nambangan Lor sub-district in 2019, there were 109 cases of which their blood sugar was checked. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-management behavior with the stress level of undergoing a diet in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in Nambangan Lor Village, Manguharjo City, Madiun District. This type of research used a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples needed is 86 people with the sampling technique used is simple random sampling using the Chi_Square test. Based on bivariate analysis, variable family support p = 0.021 and self-management behavior p = 0.006 proved to be associated with stress levels of dieting in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Nambangan Lor Village, Manguharjo District, Madiun City. The results showed that most of the type 2 DM sufferers had poor family support as many as 50 people, had good self-management behavior as many as 46 people, and most had moderate stress levels as many as 33 people. Researchers provide suggestions, namely to increase family support for people with diabetes mellitus

scholarly journals Associated Factors of Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Community Health Center

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hema Malini ◽  
Fitra Yeni ◽  
Cindy Ayu Pratiwi ◽  
Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Factors Associated

<span lang="EN-US">Patients with diabetes mellitus have difficulties in managing their disease. Most of patients with uncontrolled diabetes have HbA1c &gt; 9%. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with HbA1c&gt; 9% in Public Health Center, Padang 2019. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 79 respondents. This study used a questionnaire that consists of questionnaires; DKQ, DMSES, S4-MAD, and SDSCA-revised. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation test. This study showed, knowledge (mean= 10.89), self-efficacy (mean= 50.01), social support (mean= 52.27), and self-management (mean= 48.38 ). The factors associated with self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with HbA1c&gt; 9%, are knowledge (p = 0.016), self-efficacy (p = 0.000), and social support (p = 0.001). The most dominant factor in self-management of diabetes patients is self-efficacy (p-value = 0.000), (r = 0.607), and (r2 = 0.3684). Based on the study, it is recommended for health workers to be able to increase their attention to type 2 patients diabetes mellitus patient who have HbA1c&gt; 9% to improve their efficacy in self-management so that patients can control blood </span>

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