scholarly journals PERAN DAN MOTIVASI KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN KELURAHAN SIAGA AKTIF WONOKROMO SURABAYA ROLE AND MOTIVATION OF CADRES IN ACTIVE ALERT VILLAGE (KELURAHAN) WONOKROMO

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
SHOFI DIENI MASRUROH
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Intrinsic Factor ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Extrinsic Factor ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Village

Active alert village (kelurahan) is a phenomenon of community that is aware, willing and able to prevent and overcome various threats to public health such as malnutrition, infectious diseases and diseases occurring incidents of extraordinary occurrences diseases, the presence of disasters, accidents and others. The role of the community in mobilizing local potency, got to help and  support  each other, Active alert village (kelurahan) development covers efforts to bring the basic health service to the village (kelurahan) community closer, make the society ready to encounter any health problem, increasing society independence in developing behavior clean and healthy life. Active alert village (kelurahan) is very needed to mobilize community,observe health problems in village (kelurahan), conduct environmental health program, improving maternal, infant and toddlers health,  and prepare the community to encounter  disasters. The purpose of this study is to know the description of the role and motivation of cadres in the implementation of Active Alert Village Wonokromo. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The research was conducted in Wonokromo Village(kelurahan), Wonokromo Sub-District, Surabaya City. Subjects were taken purposively as many as 5 people. The inclusion criteria of the subject are the cadres of the active alert village(kelurahan) Wonokromo and community who participated in the activities of UKBM in Wonokromo Village(kelurahan). Cadres have a role as companion, accelerator of change (enabler), mediator, educator, planner, advocate, technical implementer and motivator for society. The role of this cadre can be done well because of the motivation of the cadres. This motivation be affected by  intrinsic factor due to  the sense of responsibility, desire to achieve and the sense of want to be appreciated as cadre. For extrinsic factor,  there are social support from family, friends, stakeholders, public helath service (puskesmas) and private sector.Keyword: The Role of Caders, Motivation, Active alert Village (Kelurahan), Wonokromo, Surabaya Abstrak: Desa/Kelurahan Siaga merupakan gambaran masyarakat yang sadar, mau dan mampu untuk mencegah dan mengatasi berbagai ancaman terhadap kesehatan masyarakat seperti kurang gizi, penyakit menular dan penyakit yang berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB), adanya bencana, kecelakaan dan lainnya. Adanya peran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi setempat, secara gotong royong, Pengembangan Desa/Kelurahan Siaga mencakup upaya untuk lebih mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan dasar kepada masyarakat desa, mensiapsiagakan masyarakat menghadapi berbagai masalah kesehatan, meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat dalam mengembangkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Peran kader dalam pengembangan Desa/Kelurahan Siaga sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam menggerakkan masyarakat, pengamatan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan didesa, peningkatan upaya kesehatan lingkungan, peningkatan kesehatan ibu, bayi dan balita, dan mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk menghadapi bencana.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran dan motivasi kader dalam pelaksanaan Kelurahan Siaga Aktif Wonokromo.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Wonokromo, Kecamatan Wonokromo, Kota Surabaya. Subjek diambil secara purposive sebanyak 5 orang. Kriteria inklusi subjek adalah ibu kader Kelurahan Siaga Aktif Wonokromo dan masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan UKBM di Kelurahan Wonokromo. Kader memiliki beberapa peran dalam program Kelurahan Siaga Aktif antara lain sebagai pedamping dan penggerak, Pemercepat perubahan (enabler), perantara (mediator), pendidik, Perencana, melakukan advokasi, pelaksana teknis dan motivator bagi masyarakat. Peran kader ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik karena adanya motivasi dari para kader. Motivasi ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik yaitu adanya rasa tanggung jawab, ingin meraih pretasi dan adanya rasa dihargai terlibat menjadi kader. Pada faktor ekstrinsik yaitu adanya dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, stakeholder, puskesmas dan pihak swasta. Kata Kunci: Peran Kader, Motivasi, Kelurahan Siaga Aktif, Wonokromo, Surabaya 

Social support networks of users of crack cocaine and the role of a Brazilian health program for people living on the street: A qualitative study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Duarte Silva ◽  
Stephen Strobbe ◽  
Jaqueline Lemos de Oliveira ◽  
Letícia Yamawaka de Almeida ◽  
Mario Cardano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Crack Cocaine ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Social Support Networks

scholarly journals Pioneers in the Victorian provinces: veterinarians, public health and the urban animal economy

Urban History ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Hardy
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Food Chain ◽  
Health Reform ◽  
Public Health Activity ◽  
Animal Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Public Health Reform

From the 1850s in Britain, concerns were growing about the role of animals in transmitting disease to man, whether through the food chain or through infection. While London is often seen as providing a model for public health reform, it was the great provincial cities that initiated veterinary involvement in public health in the closing years of the century. The emergence of this new strand of public health activity is the subject of this paper.

scholarly journals World leaders’ usage of Twitter in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a content analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sohaib R Rufai ◽  
Catey Bunce
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Group Of Seven ◽  
Health Measures ◽  
Twitter Data ◽  
Public Health Information ◽  
Effective Public Health

ABSTRACT Background It is crucial that world leaders mount effective public health measures in response to COVID-19. Twitter may represent a powerful tool to help achieve this. Here, we explore the role of Twitter as used by Group of Seven (G7) world leaders in response to COVID-19. Methods This was a qualitative study with content analysis. Inclusion criteria were as follows: viral tweets from G7 world leaders, attracting a minimum of 500 ‘likes’; keywords ‘COVID-19’ or ‘coronavirus’; search dates 17 November 2019 to 17 March 2020. We performed content analysis to categorize tweets into appropriate themes and analyzed associated Twitter data. Results Eight out of nine (88.9%) G7 world leaders had verified and active Twitter accounts, with a total following of 85.7 million users. Out of a total 203 viral tweets, 166 (82.8%) were classified as ‘Informative’, of which 48 (28.6%) had weblinks to government-based sources, while 19 (9.4%) were ‘Morale-boosting’ and 14 (6.9%) were ‘Political’. Numbers of followers and viral tweets were not strictly related. Conclusions Twitter may represent a powerful tool for world leaders to rapidly communicate public health information with citizens. We would urge general caution when using Twitter for health information, with a preference for tweets containing official government-based information sources.

scholarly journals The Role of Village Surveillance Officer to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Kuntoro Kuntoro ◽  
Chatrin U.W ◽  
Nugroho Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Index Study ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Community Workshops ◽  
The Village

Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia. The program of elimination of mosquito breeding places is still low. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of village surveillance officer for decrease container index. Study design was quasy experiment. The intervention included: community workshops; community involvement in clean-up campaigns; and distribution of information, education and communication materials in the village surveillans officer. Data were analyzed with t test, and path way analyzed. There is significantly differences knowdlege, attitude, behaviour, sanitation, and container index p<0.05. Based on the path analysis was concluded that village surveillance officer increased knowledge, attitude, behavior, sanitation and container index.Surveillance village officer is concluded to be more effectively decreased of larva index through comunity behavior. Surveillance village officer is important because it effectively the coverage of larva index through community behaviour participation.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL EKOMNOMI MASYARAKAT DESA PANDES ATAS PERAN KOMUNITAS PEDULI SUNGAI UJUNG HILIR (KPSUH)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Niko Darmawan ◽  
Bambang Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Naturalistic Inquiry ◽  
Talcott Parsons ◽  
Work Program ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Time Required ◽  
The Village

<div class="page" title="Page 44"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Komunitas Peduli Sungai Ujung Hilir (KPSUH) is a river community located in Pandes Village, Klaten Regency with its background was formed because it considers the environment in the region.The research aims to understand how the role of the community in transforming the socio-economy community, understanding the supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as the benefits and thoughts of the community. The subject in this qualitative study is Komunitas Peduli Sungai Ujung Hilir using the functional structural of the Talcott Parsons. Sampling is naturalistic inquiry with observations, interviews and documentation. Data validity with source triangulation. KPSUH has a work program in completing the program named Pandawa. The purpose of the community is to reduce the waste that has become an old problem, to restore and restore the function of the river to restore in propely. In this study, the communities that participated in the transformation that occurred in the Ujung Hilir River area both in terms of ecology and society. KPSUH received support from both the community and the village administration of Pandes. The barriers needed by the community are the time required and considerable energy in the process of chane, factors from outside of Pandes area and misinformation. The benefit of this community role is the transformation in the socio-economic field received by residents who can now utilize the river area for positive activities.</span></p></div></div></div>

scholarly journals The Role of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Prophylaxis of Covid-19: A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Indra Sari ◽  
◽  
Mardiati Nadjib ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

ABSTRACT Background: A pandemic potential Covid-19 spread rapidly worldwide. Ministry of Health, Republic Indonesia recommended one of the Covid-19 treatments with combination of hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine and azithromycin. However, the effectiveness and safety of antimalaria regime remain debating topic. This study aimed to investigate the role of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in prophylaxis of Covid-19. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, SpringerLink, and Cochrane Library databases. The keywords were “prophylaxis”, “chloroquine” OR “hydroxychloroquine” “SARS-CoV-2” OR “Covid-19”. The inclusion criteria were phase IIb clinical trials, double masking, comparative observational studies, open access articles published until August 2020. The exclusion criteria were inaccessible and duplicate articles. The quality of selected articles was critically appraised. The data were reported by PRISMA flow chart. Results: Three articles out of 117 articles met the criteria inclusion. The findings showed that hydroxychloroquine could not prevent Covid-19 compatible disease or confirmed infections when used as post-exposure prophylaxis. High dose chloroquine was not recommended for critically ill COVID-19 patients because of its potential side effects, especially when administered with azithromycin and oseltamivir. Covid-19 patients with the need for oxygenation were not suggested to use hydroxychloroquine. Conclusion: There is scarce evidence to support prophylaxis and treatment effects of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients. Further research on the safety and use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine is required in the management of Covid-19. Keywords: prophylaxis, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, SARS-CoV-2, Covid-19 Correspondence: Dewi Indra Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628121983-6600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.33

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Utilization of Posyandu by Lansia in Campagaya Village in the UPTD Galesong Area Takalar District

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Nurekawati Nurekawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Family Attitudes ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Posyandu for elderly people in a certain area that has been agreed upon, which is driven by the community where they can get health service. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support, attitudes and roles of cadres on the use of Posyandu in Campagaya Village in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar Regency. The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly in the village of Campagaya in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar, amounting to 119 people. A total sample of 54 respondents who fall into the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are social support, attitudes and roles of cadres. The dependent variable is the use of Posyandu. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the relationship between social support for the elderly (? = 0.033), the relationship between family attitudes and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.001), the relationship between the role of cadres and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.000).

scholarly journals BONE AND ARTICULAR IMPAIRMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS. AN IMPORTANT EXTRAPULMONARY INVOLVEMENT: A REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Ricardo Vieira Teles Filho ◽  
Guilherme De Matos Abe ◽  
Lucas Henrique Souza de Azevêdo ◽  
Nilo Carrijo Melo ◽  
Marcelo Fouad Rabahi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Long Bone ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Tuberculous Spondylitis ◽  
Main Site ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Tuberculous Osteomyelitis ◽  
Bone Tuberculosis

This is a literature review on the pathogenesis and epidemiology of bone tuberculosis (BTB).Full-text papers from 2001 to 2017 were included. After inclusion criteria were met, 23 papers were selected for analysis. Results show that in most cases of BTB, the spine is the main site involved, regardless of the geographical regions analyzed; hip and knee involvement are also frequent. These three sites are the most prevalent, totaling approximately 70 - 80% of infections. The major forms of involvement are tuberculous spondylitis, tuberculous osteomyelitis, primarily in areas of long-bone growth, as well as cases of chronic disease leading to tuberculous arthritis, mainly in endemic areas. The results also indicated that boneinvolvement is still prevalent, being the fifth cause of extrapulmonary disease involvement in Brazil. This review highlights the role of tuberculosis in public health, especially in economically active groups where BTB is most prevalent.

scholarly journals The Role of Village Surveillance Officer to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Kuntoro Kuntoro ◽  
Chatrin U.W ◽  
Nugroho Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Index Study ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Community Workshops ◽  
The Village

Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia. The program of elimination of mosquito breeding places is still low. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of village surveillance officer for decrease container index. Study design was quasy experiment. The intervention included: community workshops; community involvement in clean-up campaigns; and distribution of information, education and communication materials in the village surveillans officer. Data were analyzed with t test, and path way analyzed. There is significantly differences knowdlege, attitude, behaviour, sanitation, and container index p&lt;0.05. Based on the path analysis was concluded that village surveillance officer increased knowledge, attitude, behavior, sanitation and container index.Surveillance village officer is concluded to be more effectively decreased of larva index through comunity behavior. Surveillance village officer is important because it effectively the coverage of larva index through community behaviour participation.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Peran Pendamping Desa Dalam Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-251
Author(s):  
Agustiar Rivaldi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Field Approach ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The presence of Village Facilitators is a demand for Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Permendes No. 3 of 2015 concerning Village Assistance. Five years of the village fund and village assistance program have been running, but there are still problems in the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the research to determine the role of village facilitators in the development and empowerment of rural communities. This research is a qualitative study with a field approach. This research is located in villages in Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The study results concluded that village facilitators were able to improve the accountability and transparency aspects of village government. Supervision and community participation as the subject and object of development and empowerment over the last five years, in general, have shown their existence towards a change in a healthy and independent village government system. However, the problem of not optimal assistance still occurs both at the central and regional government levels and at the village level.

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