Four-party evolutionary game analysis of supervision for vaccine quality in major epidemics

During major epidemics, monitoring vaccine quality can ensure the public health and social stability. Considering that social media has become an important way for the public to obtain external information during the epidemic. We developed a dual regulatory system of vaccine quality with the government in the leading role and the participation of We Media, and constructed a four-party evolutionary game model (government regulatory agency, We Media, vaccine industry groups, and the public) and analyzed the stability of each game player’s strategy choice. The system’s possible equilibrium points are identified using Lyapunov’s first law. Then the game trajectory between stakeholders is simulated by MATLAB, the effects of initial intention and parameters on the evolution process and results are analyzed. The results show that to ensure the quality and safety of vaccines and stabilize network public opinion during epidemics, the government should invest in an effective supervision mechanism. By strengthening responsibility, increasing penalties, and reducing supervision costs, the probability of vaccine industry groups providing high-quality vaccines is effectively enhanced. Restricting the behavior of We Media and supervising vaccine industry groups to reduce speculation reduces the cost of government supervision and improves its efficiency.

Effects of eco-environmental damage compensation system with multi-stakeholder engagements: a DSGE perspective from China

We present and estimate a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model for an eco-environmental damage compensation system (EDCS) with multi-stakeholder engagements. Then we explore the dynamic effect under different shocks such as household and government supervision, environmental damage compensation ratio, pollution emission threshold, and pollution control efforts. The household and government supervision show the positive effect of environmental regulation on conserving energy, abating emission, reducing damage compensation, and increasing economic output. The environmental damage compensation ratio can also contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction, but there are no significant regulation effects of pollutant emission and damage compensation. The pollutant emission threshold and the pollution control efforts have significant environmental regulation effects, but the latter does not significantly restrain high energy consumption. All the shocks mentioned above can effectively improve the green development level.

Analysis of Behavioral Factors For Dumping Waste at Sea on The Coastal Region

The problem of marine debris is inseparable from the culture of the people who are not aware not to throw garbage in the sea and the lack of communication between stakeholders. Problems with the implementation of waste management also occur in the city of Kendari, the increase in population result in the accumulation of waste person as much 0.6 kg/day or 247.96 tons/day. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of people throwing garbage at sea in the coastal area of ​​Bungkutoko Village. The research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design with a sample of 231 respondents by purposive sampling using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between public knowledge and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.545>0.05), there is no relationship between community attitudes and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.225>0.05), there is no relationship between available facilities and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.196>0.05), there is no relationship between local government supervision and the act of throwing garbage at sea (p-value=0.505>0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between community knowledge, community attitudes, available facilities or facilities, and local government supervision with the act of throwing garbage at sea. For further researchers, it is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to complete this research.

Towards an Integrated Healthcare System: Evolutionary Game Analysis on Competition and Cooperation between Urban and Rural Medical Institutions in China

Background The game of interest is the root cause of the non-cooperative competition between urban and rural medical and health institutions. The study investigates competition and cooperation among urban and rural medical institutions using the evolutionary game analysis. Methods With the evolutionary game model, analysis of the stable evolutionary strategies between the urban and rural medical and health facilities is carried out. A numerical simulation is performed to demonstrate the influence of various values. Results The result shows that the cooperation mechanism between urban and rural medical Institutions is relevant to the efficiency of rural medical institutions, government supervision, reward, and punishment mechanism. Conclusions Suggestions for utilizing the government's macro regulation and control capabilities, resolving conflicts of interest between urban and rural medical and health institutions is recommended. In addition, the study again advocates mobilizing the internal power of medical institutions' cooperation to promote collaboration between urban and rural medical and health institutions.

EIA in developing countries: How does environmental impact assessment (EIA)/(AMDAL) support neoliberal mining? (a case study in Indonesia)

Amdal regulation on mining exploitation according to Law No. 32 of 2009 aims to protect and manage the environment properly. This research reveals the paradox of EIA at the micro level (a case study) supporting the neoliberal agenda and facilitating economic development. This study aimed to explore how the practice of compensation for agricultural land at the scoping stage in the preparation of mining Amdal documents. The research was conducted in Mulawarman village, Kutai Kartanagara district, East Kalimantan province in the period 2004-2013. Historically, in the 2004-2013 period, Kutai Kartanegara Regency was the most massive in issuing mining business permits in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that there was weak legal protection for agricultural land owners and unequal negotiation practices between companies and land owners without government supervision. The practice of compensation is a development tool rather than an environmental protection tool..

TELAAH SOSIOLOGIS PENYEBAB PELANGGARAN PENGUASAAN TANAH DI LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

Cultivation in coastal area usually did for business activity purpose against the villagers without giving concern for the nature & ecosystem impact. Coastal area have high level of potential conflict either marine aspect nor land authorization. Misuse & violation against coastal area indicate by construction frequently founded along shoreline. Restricted ban against shoreline is a prohibition that require villagers to not build a construction long 100 meters from shoreline. The law against shoreline intend to protect the villagers from tsunami and environmental damage thru human behavior. South Lampung District have high potential level of tsunami by reason the location is close to Krakatau Mountain. In advance of Tsunami 2018 which rushed Banten & South Lampung District throw a big disadvantage and had public nor government attention. In fact, there are a lot of construction who violate shoreline regulation. This research using empiric method which elaborate with direct observation. Faced by the low government supervision reveal the low level of villagers legal awareness about obligations and social function of the land as well as urgency of the preservation of environmental functions on the coast. Masyarakat wilayah pesisir kerap menggunakan pesisir untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha tanpa memikirkan dampak terhadap lingkungan & ekosistem. Wilayah pesisir rentan menjadi sumber konflik baik dari segi kelautan maupun penguasaan atas tanah wilayah pesisir. Penyalahgunaan & pelanggaran terhadap wilayah pesisir ditandai dengan kerap ditemukan bangunan yang berdiri di sepanjang pesisir yang melanggar ketentuan Garis Sempadan Pantai (GSP). Larangan mendirikan bangunan di sepanjang garis sempadan pantai adalah larangan terhadap masyarakat untuk tidak mendirikan bangunan di sepanjang 100 meter dari garis pantai. Peraturan mengenai Garis Sempadan Pantai sejatinya bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya tsunami dan kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh ulah manusia. Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan wilayah yang rentan akan bahaya tsunami dikarenakan lokasinya yang berdekatan dengan Gunung Krakatau. Pada Tsunami 2018 silam, wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdampak bencana Tsunami Selat Sunda. Diketahui banyak ditemukan bangunan yang rusak akibat peristiwa Tsunami 2018 silam pada wilayah Lampung & Banten. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh tsunami 2018 silam telah menarik perhatian publik & pemerintah. Fakta menunjukan bahwa banyaknya bangunan yang berdiri melanggar ketentuan GSP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris melakukan pengumpulan data pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian terdapat kurangnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang menyebabkan adanya kesadaran hukum yang kurang memadai dari masyarakat wilayah pesisir.

High Concurrent News Communication Strategy Based on Reliable Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Since information sensing transmission is an inherent requirement of wireless sensor networks, this paper analyzes the traditional reliability routing algorithm that treats all data groups indiscriminately and cannot make the data groups containing important information preferentially transmitted to the sink node and consume too much energy on unimportant data. The healthy development of news communication can be promoted from the three aspects of audience supervision, platform control, and government supervision, and a cross-platform operation model can be established to enhance the sociality of the platform and improve new media technologies to achieve accurate push. This paper attempts to sort out the current news and information communication strategies comprehensively from the aspects of content, communication, operation, and profit in the process of news and information communication from production to profit. The communication strategy of news and information communication is highly adaptable to the 4I principle of network marketing. And from the audience supervision, platform control, and government supervision, these three aspects promote the healthy development of news communication news, establish cross-platform operation mode to enhance the sociality of the platform, improve new media technology to achieve accurate push, innovate business model, enhance liquidity, and so on.

Optimalisasi Peran Pendamping Desa Dalam Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa

The presence of Village Facilitators is a demand for Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Permendes No. 3 of 2015 concerning Village Assistance. Five years of the village fund and village assistance program have been running, but there are still problems in the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the research to determine the role of village facilitators in the development and empowerment of rural communities. This research is a qualitative study with a field approach. This research is located in villages in Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The study results concluded that village facilitators were able to improve the accountability and transparency aspects of village government. Supervision and community participation as the subject and object of development and empowerment over the last five years, in general, have shown their existence towards a change in a healthy and independent village government system. However, the problem of not optimal assistance still occurs both at the central and regional government levels and at the village level.