scholarly journals CAKUPAN ANC DAN CAKUPAN TABLET FE HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PREVALENSI ANEMIA DI JAWA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Sylvi Natalia ◽  
Sri Sumarmi ◽  
Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh

Iron supplementation is one of the anemia prevention program in Indonesia. Success Indicator of its program is ANC coverage and coverage of iron tablet distribution. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the ANC (Antenatal Care) and iron tablet coverage with prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in East Java year 2015. This research used data report from Nutrition Division and Family Health Division of Provincial Health Office East Java. Data was analyse using Pearson correlation test. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in East Java was 5.8%, the result are still below the national target which is 28%. The result showed that there was no relationship between the ANC and iron tablet coverage with the prevalence of anemia (p-value > 0.05). It is concluded that coverage of iron supplementation among pregnant women through ANC does not describe the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women due to many factors that infl uence anemia such as bioavailability of iron and compliance pregnant women consume iron.Keywords: anemia, ANC coverage, iron tablet

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rixi Gahung ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Emma Sy. Moeis

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is still increasing in number in the future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) often appears in adults and the cause is due to a shortage of the hormone insulin on a relative basis, generally appears slowly and gradually worsens. One of the parameters to control blood sugar level is HbA1c. The high HbA1c increases the risks and complications in T2DM patients. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between HbA1c level and GFR among T2DM patients. This was an analytical study using the patient's medical record data. This study was conducted at the Endocrine Clinic and Heart and Hypertension Clinic with a total samples of 65 patients. The results showed that of the 65 subjects, there were 40 male patients and 25 female patients. The Pearson correlation test showed that the relationship of the HbA1c level and GFR had a p value = 0.05 > 0.462 and the correlation r = 0.093. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between HbA1c level and GFR in type 2 DM patients. Keywords: HbA1c, GFR, type 2 DM Abtsrak: Diabetes merupakan suatu penyakit tidak menular yang akan terus meningkat jumlahnya di masa datang. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) sering muncul pada orang dewasa dan penyebabnya oleh karena kekurangan hormon insulin secara relatif , umumnya muncul perlahan dan secara bertahap akan bertambah berat. Salah satu parameter kontrol kadar gula darah ialah HbA1c. Jika HbA1c meningkat terjadi pula peningkatan resiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan eLFG pada pasien DMT2. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan mengevaluasi data rekam medik pasien. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Endokrin dan Poliklinik Jantung dan Hipertensi dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 65 pasien DMT2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 65 orang subjek terdapat 40 laki-laki dan 25 perempuan. Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan LFG digunakan analisis bivariat Pearson correlation yang mendapatkan nilai p hitung = 0,462> 0,05 dengan kekuatan korelasi r = 0,093. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dengan eLFG pada pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: HbA1c, eLFG, DM tipe 2


Author(s):  
Elpira Asmin ◽  
Armando Salulinggi ◽  
Christiana Rialine Titaley ◽  
Johan Bension

Background: Anemia is a public health nutritional problem, especially for pregnant women. Anemia in pregnancy can adversely affect the morbidity and mortality of both mother and baby. According to the WHO, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 40.5% in 2015, and 42% in 2016. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of anemia is the provision of iron tablets. In Indonesia, the coverage of giving at least 90 tablets during pregnancy in 2017 reached 80.81%. However, in Maluku Province, the coverage of iron supplementation (47.35%) was included amongst the four lowest provinces. This study aims to examine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and consumption of iron tablets and anemia in the Districts of South Leitimur and Teluk Ambon. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 165 pregnant women who were taken by purposive sampling.Result: The results showed 50.3% of pregnant women had anemia and only 21.8% complied with taking iron tablets. We found that there was no statistically significant association between pregnant women's knowledge of iron supplementation (p=0.443), as well as compliance with taking iron supplements (p=0.135), and anemia. Nevertheless, the percentage of women with anemia was lower in pregnant women who complied with taking iron supplements than those who did not comply. Conclusion : This study shows that efforts are still required to reduce the prevalence of anemia in Ambon City, including increasing women's compliance to take iron tablets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin ◽  
Ayu Erisniwati

<p>One of the factors causing the high prevalence of anemia is the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron during pregnancy. The compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron during pregnancy cannot be separated from the level of knowledge that pregnant women have. This study aims to analyze the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption and the level of knowledge of pregnant women. This type of research is an analytical study with a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on July 1-August 15, 2020, which was conducted at BPS Ernawati, Laren District, Lamongan Regency, with 21 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data analysis used fisher exact correlation test. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the majority had less knowledge about the importance of consuming iron tablets, namely as many as 10 respondents (47,6%). The majority of respondents did not comply with the consumption of iron tablets (57,1%). The majority of respondents with insufficient knowledge were not obedient, (38,1%), the majority of respondents with sufficient knowledge, were obedient as (19,1%), while the majority of respondents with high knowledge were obedient, (14,3%), and based on the statistical test results obtained p-value (0,033). This study concludes that there is a relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption on the level of knowledge of pregnant women at BPS Diana Ernawati.  </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Suparmi Suparmi ◽  
Iram Barida Maisya ◽  
Anissa Rizkianti ◽  
Ika Saptarini ◽  
Ario Baskoro

Abstract Background: Health Operational Assistance (BOK) is a central government fund allocation to support the operation of Health Center (Puskesmas) to increase promotive and preventive activities related to public health, including maternal health. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of BOK utilization on maternal health service coverage. Method: The study used secondary data from the Ministry of Health e-Renggar Planning and Budget Bureau, Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance and the 2018 Public Health Development Index (IPKM) report. The unit of analysis is districts. Bivariate analysis was performed by Pearson correlation test, while multivariate analysis was performed by linear regression using SPSS software version 15. Results: The result of Pearson correlation test showed that BOK utilization was positively correlated with an increase in the antenatal care coverage (r = 0.294; p-value = 0,000) and coverage of deliveries by health workers in health facilities (r = 0.227; p-value = 0,000). The results of linear regression analysis showed BOK utilization, the percentage of poverty and the adequacy of posyandu have a significant relationship with antenatal care coverage and coverage of delivery assisted by health workers in health facilities. Conclusion: The health operational fund utilization increase antenatal care coverage and coverage of delivery assisted by health workers in health facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the use of BOK for the achievement of priority public health programs, especially for innovative activities that have a high degree of leverage towards the achievement of SDGs so that the target in reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be achieved. Keywords: health operational fund, maternal health, coverage, services   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan dari pemerintah pusat untuk menunjang operasional Puskesmas dalam meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif terkait kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya kesehatan ibu. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan BOK terhadap cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan e-renggar Biro Perencanaan dan Anggaran Kementerian Kesehatan, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Keuangan dan laporan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM) tahun 2018. Unit analisis adalah Kabupaten/Kota. Analisis bivariate dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson, sedangkan analisis multivariate dilakukan dengan regresi linier menggunakan software SPSS versi 15. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa persentase realisasi BOK berkorelasi positif dengan peningkatan cakupan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 (r=0,294; p-value=0,000) dan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan (r=0,227; p-value=0,000). Hasil analisis regresi linier menunjukkan pemanfaatan BOK, persentase penduduk miskin dan kecukupan posyandu mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan cakupan K4 dan cakupan persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan BOK berhubungan dengan peningkatan cakupan K4 dan cakupan persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan BOK untuk pencapaian program prioritas kesehatan masyarakat diperlukan, terutama untuk kegiatan-kegiatan inovatif yang memiliki daya ungkit tinggi terhadap pencapaian SDGs sehingga target dalam menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat tercapai. Kata kunci: bantuan operasional kesehatan, kesehatan ibu, cakupan, pelayanan


Author(s):  
Rozhgar Jalal Khidhir

The study aims to identify the types of relationships related to the conversation, teaching methods, language testing, syntax, micro-teaching, classroom management, and teaching practice.  It is hypothesized that there is no linear relationship between the two variables, r= 0. In other words, no connection is there between the teaching programs at the university and performing well at schools during practising. Thus, and by contrast, there is a linear relationship between the two variables, r ≠0.  In other words, the teaching programs at the university and teaching practice are related. However, there is an uncertainty that performing well at schools could be solely due to the effectiveness of taught programs and personal in-built talents.  Specifically, the study tries to answer these questions: 1. Is there any relationship between the teaching programs and teaching well at schools during practising? If yes, how strong is that? 2. Which teaching program is relatively strongly related to the teaching practice module? And 3. Does personal in-built talent bring about an escalation in performing well at schools during practicing? Also, the study aims to figure out any connection between programs at university and teaching performance at schools by identifying the type and the magnitude of the relationship available. Also, it attempts to highlight the most influential positive or negative connection between the taught program variables. Further, it reveals the rationale beyond teaching practice achievements and, consequently, relates them to the actual causes. The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between all the selected modules and teaching practice based on the Pearson Correlation test calculating the coefficient value output at 0.494 with a p. value of 0.000. Since correlation does not mean causation, the findings report a kind of confusion about whether teaching programs are beyond teaching well at schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Agus Subarkah ◽  
Nur Isnaini

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the inpatient rooms in a hospital the purpose of observing, treating and treating patients who are in danger of life due to organ failure. Changes that occur in patients can cause pressure and become a burden for the family as caregivers and can have an impact on family psychology such as depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients who were treated in the ICU Banyumas Hospital. This study is a correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of patients who were treated at the ICU at Banyumas Hospital as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analysis in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients treated in the ICU room at Banyumas Hospital (p value 0.088 < 0.05). The better the spiritual welfare of the patient's family, the less the risk of experiencing depression when the patient is admitted to the ICU. Keywords: spiritual well-being, depression, ICU


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin A. Sompie ◽  
Max F. J. Mantik ◽  
J. Rompis

Abstract: One of the causes of low hemoglobin is inadequate nutrition. Nutrition obtained from various foods and drinks we consume such as: rice, meat, vegetables, fish, and water. Nutritional intake is one of the determinants of nutritional status can be measured by anthropometric status. This study aimd to find the relationship between hemoglobin levels with daily nutritional status in teen aged 12-14 years with an analytical study design using cross sectional approach. Samples of this study were a part of the population who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 45 people. Data collected through anthropometric measurements and measurements of hemoglobin, then analyzed using Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that the nutritional status (BMI/U) that was normal 48.89%, overweight 22.22%, obesity 28.89%, and there was no respondents with malnutrition, while non-anemic 82.2% and anemic 17.8%. Conclusion: There was no correlation between nutritional status (BMI / U) for hemoglobin levels with a p-value is 0.343 > α = 0.05.Keywords: hemoglobin, nutritional status, teenAbstrak: Salah satu penyebab Hb rendah adalah nutrisi yang inadekuat. Nutrisi didapatkan dari berbagai makanan dan minuman yang biasa kita konsumsi seperti: nasi, daging-daging, sayur-sayuran, ikan, dan air. Asupan gizi adalah salah satu indikator penentu status gizi yang dapat diukur melalui status antropometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan status gizi sehari-hari pada remaja usia 12-14 tahun dengan rancangan penelitian bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel dari penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berjumlah 45 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran antropometri dan pengukuran hemoglobin, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Status Gizi (IMT/U) yang normal sebesar 48.89%, overweight sebesar 22.22%, obesitas sebesar 28.89%, dan tidak ada responden dengan gizi kurang maupun sangat kurang, sementara nonanemis sebesar 82.2% dan anemis sebesar 17.8%. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (IMT/U) terhadap kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p yaitu 0.343 > α = 0.05.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, remaja, status gizi


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-182
Author(s):  
Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit ◽  
Oster Suriani Simarmata

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of oxygen transport in the blood (Hb) is insufficient for the physiology needs of the body.1 The prevalence of anemia (15-24 years old) in Indonesia (2018) was 32%.2 The aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, tablet knowledge of iron supplementation, nutritional status, Fe intake and consumption patterns of inhibitor and enhancers factors with anemia in adolescent girls. This study found that 63.4% of girls had anemia. The factors associated with anemia in this study were knowledge (p value = 0.004), nutritional status (p value = 0.034) and consumption patterns of Fe inhibitors (p value = 0.009). Based on multivariate test, knowledge of anaemia was obtained as the dominant factor in anemia among adolescent girls with OR 3,3. Suggestions in this study were the need to be counseling about anemia and Fe inhibitor consumption patterns and monitoring nutritional status at UKS SMA/K so that adolescent girls can avoid anemia. Keywords: anemia, knowledge, nutritional status and inhibitor Fe. Abstrak Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi pengangkut oksigen dalam darah (Hb) tidak mencukupi untuk kebutuhan fisiologi tubuh.1 Prevalensi anemia pada rentang usia 15-24 tahun berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018 adalah 32%.2 Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku konsumsi dengan anemia remaja putri. Penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 63,4% remaja putri mengalami anemia. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia remaja putri dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0,004), status gizi (p value = 0,034) dan pola konsumsi inhibitor Fe (p value = 0,009). Setelah dilakukan uji multivariat didapatkan pengetahuan anemia sebagai faktor dominan anemia remaja putri dengan OR 3,3. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah perlunya diberikan penyuluhan mengenai anemia dan pola konsumsi inhibitor Fe serta pemantauan status gizi di UKS SMA/K sehingga para remaja putri terhindar dari anemia. Kata kunci: Anemia, Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, Inhibitor Fe


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Juliana Jalaludin ◽  
Noor Fatihah Mohamad Fandi ◽  
Syamsiar S Russeng ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction. The use of BTX as a solvent in the production process potentially causes negative impact on workers, especially on DNA degeneration and MDA levels in workers of industrial sector.Aims. This study aims to determine the relationship between concentration, RQ and ECR of BTX, MDA levelsand DNA degeneration in industrial workers exposed to BTX in Surabaya.Method. This research was conducted in industries in Surabaya that use BTX as a solvent in its production process. It was conducted in Ketintang, Jemursari, Kalijudan, AUP and Romokalisari. The research design used was cross sectional with 81 samples. The variables studied in this study were the concentration, RQ, ECR of BTX, MDA and DNA degeneration. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test.Result. There was a relationship between the concentration of benzene, toluene and MDA level in workers exposed to BTX with a P value <0.05. There was a relationship between the concentration of toluene, ECR of toluene and DNA degeneration in workers exposed to BTX in the industry in Surabaya with a P value <0.05.Conclusion. There was a relationship between the concentrations of benzene, toluene and MDA levelsin workers exposed to BTX. There was a relationship between toluene concentrations, ECR of toluene and DNA degeneration in workers exposed to BTX.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio M. Patrick ◽  
Octavianus R. H. Umboh ◽  
Linda W. A. Rotty

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage which occured more than 3 months, with structural or functional abnormalities such as decreasing of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60ml/min/1,73m2. This kidney damage will certainly disrupt one of the kidney’s functions as a producer of erythropoietin hormone which plays a role in the process of erythropoiesis. This is related to the hemoglobin levels in the erythocytes themselves. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between Hb level and GFR in patients with stage 3 and 4 CKD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an analytical and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design using medical record of patient with stage 3 and 4 CKD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 as secondary data. The results showed that there were 50 patients with stage 3 and 4 CKD who met the inclusion criteria of 57 existing patients. The Pearson correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.023 and an r value of 0.32 for the relationship between Hb level and GFR. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between Hb level and GFR in patients with stage 3 and 4 CKD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January 2017 to December 2018.Keywords: CKD, eGFR, hemoglobin level Abstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) ditandai dengan adanya kerusakan ginjal yang terjadi lebih dari 3 bulan, berupa kelainan struktural atau fungsional seperti menurunnya laju filtrasi glomeurulus (LFG) <60ml/menit/1,73m2. Kerusakan ginjal pada PGK akan mengganggu fungsi ginjal sebagai penghasil hormon eritropoietin yang berperan dalam eritropoiesis yang berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam eritrosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Hb dan LFG pada pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan catatan rekam medik pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 50 pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari 57 pasien yang ada. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai p=0,023 dan r=0,320 untuk hubungan antara kadar Hb dengan LFG. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar Hb dengan LFG pada pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018.Kata kunci: PGK, LFG, kadar hemoglobin


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