scholarly journals The Principles of Uti Possidetis Juris As an Alternative to Settlement Determination of Territorial Limits in the Oecusse Sacred Area (Study of the NKRI and RDTL Boundaries)

Yuridika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Dina Sunyowati ◽  
Haidar Adam ◽  
Ria Tri Vinata
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Timor Leste ◽  
Territorial Claims ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Boundary

Based on the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly in 1999, the legal status of the territory of Timor Leste is no longer the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. With the establishment of the state of Timor Leste, between Indonesia and Timor Leste, boundaries of land and sea need to be included which cover territorial, ZEE and continental shelf boundaries, especially in the southern waters and north of the island of Timor, including the Oecusse enclave area. The negotiators of the two countries have not succeeded in agreeing on several Oecusse borderlines with the Indonesian territory. Various methods have been pursued including involving indigenous peoples. At present, the Oecusse enclave is designated as a special economic zone by Timor Leste with the aim of optimizing the area as a border area and having adequate economic activities so as to improve the quality of the local community. As an alternative effort in resolving regional boundary agreements, the application of the principle of Uti Possidetis Juris, which is a principle of territorial claims based on the Uti possidetis doctrine, means that a newly independent state inherits administrative boundaries formed by the previous authorities, so that the historical and conceptual approaches in the stipulation are established. It is recommended to avoid different interpretations between the two countries, and regional boundaries can be resolved immediately.

scholarly journals Determinants of Residents’ Support for Sustainable Tourism Development: Implications for Rural Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dunja Demirović Bajrami ◽  
Adriana Radosavac ◽  
Marija Cimbaljević ◽  
Tatiana N. Tretiakova ◽  
Yulia A. Syromiatnikova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Sustainable Tourism Development ◽  
Perceived Quality Of Life ◽  
The Republic

One of the key factors for success of sustainable tourism industry in all areas, including rural, is the support of community members. The paper aims to analyze how rural residents’ perceptions of sustainable tourism development (expressed through economic, social, environmental, and physical benefits) can affect residents’ intentions to support tourism. The second aim was to determine if attachment to the particular community and perceived quality of life can have influence on attitudes towards sustainable development of tourism in rural communities. Using a sample of 881 residents living in rural areas of the Republic of Serbia, the results highlighted that perceived values of tourism were important for evaluating how tourism is developed, if it is sustainable for a community, and how it affects quality of residents’ life. The study provided better understanding of factors that can have impact on residents’ attitudes in relation to tourism and highlighted the importance of paying attention to local community as significant player for tourism development, especially in those regions that want to boost its economy by developing sustainable tourism.

scholarly journals Granice władztwa planistycznego przy uchwalaniu miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-26
Author(s):  
Sławomir Zwolak
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Individual Property ◽  
The Public ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
Potential Abuse ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Planning Authority

The considerations of the article focus on the planning power exercised by a municipality as a unilateral and authoritative determination of the purpose of the land and its development. The municipality in the capacity of a planning au­thority cannot assume an absolute and unlimited power and must act within the limits determined by applicable and binding laws. Hence, in the implementation of its land development tasks, the municipality (or local authorities) are bound by the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and other relevant laws that govern the planning authority granted to municipalities. Exceeding the limits of this planning power will occur when planning solutions prove to be arbitrary and lack substantive justification. Defective legal solutions include not only solutions that violate the law, but also those that result from a potential abuse of the competence of the municipality. Determining the land purpose and the manner of its management must reflect a reasonable and real need for the solution adopted. When the latter is detached from the legal and factual status of the land in question, a violation of planning power arises. When a municipality adopts a local plan which introduces certain restrictions in the use of the property right that is protected in the Constitution, it is obliged to apply legal measures that will be the least onerous for individual entities and which will remain in a rational proportion to the intended purposes. However, certain situations that will lead to the conflict of interests are unavoidable. Settling these conflicts in the process of law-making requires, each time, the weighing off the interests of individual property owners and the public interest of the whole local community. Individual owners may sue the municipal planning authority on the grounds of the abuse of its planning power when adopting a local land management plan and such legal actions may be effective.

scholarly journals Regional types in Serbia and their territorial inconsistency

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-172
Author(s):  
Zora Zivanovic ◽  
Branka Tosic ◽  
Jasmina Djordjevic
Keyword(s):  
Regional Planning ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Regional Types ◽  
Spatial Plan

Regionalization of Serbia, as an instruments whose adequate use would contribute to a decrease in interregional differences in development of certain parts, represents a complex task, which is only to some extent finished by adopting bigger territorial parts in Serbia. This work is made for the purpose of presenting the problems with regional planning process deriving from inconsistency which exists between administrative territorial organization into districts of the Republic of Serbia and functional areas of regional centers defined by The Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia, issued in 1996, then functional urban areas presented in The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Republic of Serbia in 2009-2013-2020 and in The Draft Law of Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia in 2010-2014-2021. Moreover, the work compares the above mentioned spatial areas with planned regions, for which the drawing up of regional spatial plans is scheduled, namely with statistical macroregions, whose defining is one of the recently adopted decisions in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of pointing out to the above mentioned inconsistency in so far used concepts of regionalization, is to contribute to the quality of regional planning of development, as well as to finding solutions which would refer to establishing borders of smaller, meso-regional totalities, and also to the determination of authorities of both middle levels of administration in our country. .

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN KE DESA WISATA LIANG NDARA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT

Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Viktorianus Walbat ◽  
Putu Agus Wikanatha Sagita ◽  
N.M.S. Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Routine Work ◽  
Analysis Technique

This research was conducted to analysis the factors that influence the motivation of tourists, and to find out the dominant factors that influence the motivation of tourists visiting the Liang Ndara Tourism village of Manggarai Barat Regency. Determination of the sample for tourists using the Accidental sampling method, the analysis technique used in this study is a descriptive quantitative analysis technique with validity, reliability and factor analysis supported by SPSS version 21.0.The result examined of factor analysis, there are three factors that influence the motivation of tourists to visit Liang Ndara Tourism Village, (1) Quality of Facilities Factors consisting of six indicators, namely the availability of public facilities such as toilets and parking area, escape from urban routine, hand-woven crafts and traditional woven textiles made by local, the uniqueness of cultural attractions such as the Caci dance or traditional dance by Manggarai Barat people, the security, natural resources such as waterfall and protected forest, (2) The second factor is Rest and Relaxation factor, which consists of six indicators, namely the desire for physical and mental refreshment, the desire to interact socially with the local community, breaking away from routine work, Liang Ndara Tourism Village location easy to access by vehicle, restaurants facility, Availability of Lodging / accommodation. (3) The third factor is Realize Dreams factor, which consists of two indicators, namely fulfillment of travel dreams, and the desire to visit friends or relatives. The dominant factor of the three factors above is Quality of Facilities.

scholarly journals Councillor Clubs in Communes in Poland and France

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Monika Ewa Augustyniak
Keyword(s):  
Social Control ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Related Issue ◽  
Municipal Council

The article presents the legal status of councillor clubs in Poland and in France. It discusses establishment and functioning of clubs that are usually created on the basis of political criteria, in the light of a councillor’s free mandate and social control. It presents elements of club’s financing and possibility to express opinions by minority clubs in a council. The analysis of the legal status of councillor clubs leads to conclusions and determination of the direction of changes in the scope of the research concerned. The legal status of councillor clubs corresponds to the issue of quality of democratisations of a self-governing authority. Therefore, specification of premises determining organisation and operation of councillor clubs in a municipal council is a significant regime-related issue. The problems related to functioning of the councillor clubs in the Polish and French legal orders is currently a challenge for contemporary local self-government.

scholarly journals Survey of quality of swine feed mixes

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Masic ◽  
Dobrila Jakic-Dimic ◽  
Vidica Stanacev ◽  
Zlatan Sinovec
Keyword(s):  
Microbiological Analysis ◽  
Fusarium Spp ◽  
Copper Manganese ◽  
Bacillus Spp ◽  
Swine Feed ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Staphylococcus Spp ◽  
Penicillium Spp

The paper presents the results of analyses of the chemical composition of 455 samples, microbiological analysis of 412 samples, and mucotoxicological analyses of 212 samples of feed mixes for different categories of swine which arrived for control at authorized laboratories from the territory of the Republic of Serbia during the period from 2000 until 2001. The analyses of 455 swine feed mix samples showed that as many as 185 feed mixes do not meet the quality condition on protein content envisaged by legal regulations, and the highest discrepancy was determined in feed mixes for piglets. Analyses of Ca, P and NaCl contents showed that the mixes in a large number of cases contain insufficient quantities, and in a considerable number even quantities which are not permitted. Analyses of the contents of certain microelements showed that mixes contain insufficient quantities in a large number of cases, especially of copper, manganese and zinc. The number of saprophytic bacteria greatly varied depending on the type of feed mix but all examined samples contained a permitted number of saprophytic bacteria. These analyses most often isolated Bacillus spp., Staphylococcus spp., coliform bacteries, and Micrococcus spp.. Most examined samples contained a permitted number of clostridia, and a smaller number of samples mostly for piglets, showed an impermissible number of clostridia. The quantity of mold fungi in mixes was significantly higher in mixes for young animals, and the determination of fungi most frequently resulted in the isolation of Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp., and Mucor spp.. The mucotoxin analysis of 212 feed mixes showed that only 30.2% were within permitted levels, and the differences between the mixes for young and adult animals were not significant. The mucotoxins most often present were zearalenon and ochratoxin, and all mixes in which aflatoxin and trychotecenes were identified contained these toxins in quantities above permitted levels.

scholarly journals Determination Of Legal Remedies For Civil Cases To Make The Principles Of Justice Simple, Fast And Lighting Cost

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andrianantenaina Fanirintsoa Aime ◽  
Zulfikar Dori Ad’ha
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
The Republic

One of the principles in the justice system is justice that is simple, fast and low cost. In this regard, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) takes this matter seriously and responds to it by issuing a decree, namely TAP MPR No. VIII/MPR/2000 concerning the Annual Report of High State Institutions at the 2000 Annual Session of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia, which one of its substances recommends that the Supreme Court immediately resolve delinquent cases by increasing the number and quality of decisions and that the Supreme Court makes regulations to limit entry cassation case. With this principle, it is necessary to conduct a study regarding the application of these principles.

Empirical Evidence on Violations of Patient Rights in the Republic of Slovenia

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-589
Author(s):  
Anka Mohorič Kenda ◽  
Robert Leskovar ◽  
Rajko Pirnat ◽  
Duško Uršič ◽  
Milan Pukšič
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Quality Of Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Patient Rights ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Patient Complaints ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Determination Of Parameters

The objective of the study was to: a) Analyse the causes of patient complaints on a large sample of the population of the Republic of Slovenia, and b) Develop a discrete simulation model used for the handling of patient complaints. Data obtained from the survey (N=1195), was used in the determination of parameters while legislation in the field of patient rights was employed to determine the structure of the simulation model. The model was used to simulate activities for different categories and paths of complaints. The most commonly identified causes of patient complaints were identified as follows: violation of legislative stipulations (93.6%), deterioration of health (93.1%), suspected improper treatment (91.7%), staff unavailability (91.1%), disregard of violations (90.9%) and loss of documentation (89.4%). Through improved transparency and safe electronic access, the simulation of patient complaints process enables feedback for policy makers to foster the quality of healthcare services.

scholarly journals Typical demand trends in the youth labor market in the Republic of Crimea

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Elena Polishchuk ◽  
Olga Pochupailo
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Young People ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Youth Labor Market ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Labor Potential

Monitoring of the main component of the labor market of the Republic of Crimea – the demand for labor force, taking into account representatives of young people of all age groups was conducted. The possibility of objective needs of employers in young specialists was determined on the basis of a questionnaire survey of heads of organizations (enterprises) in the region, the purpose of which was to identify information about the opinions and expectations of employers regarding the quality of training of young specialists. The structure and volume of the sample were determined as sufficient and representative to assess the situation in the Republic of Crimea as a whole. The questionnaires were processed using a computer program for statistical data processing – SPSS 13.0 for Windows. It was found that in modern conditions there is a significant need for the development of labor potential of young people and its use in the interests of innovative development of the Republic. The basic measures, the implementation of which will stabilize the situation with young personnel for all priority economic activities of the republic, have been proposed.

scholarly journals Ways to improve the socio-economic situation of rural settlements

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
D. Zhesnkhan ◽  
Sh. E. Alpeissova
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Snp Development ◽  
Research Analysis

In the article, the authors identified a group of problems in its implementation, reflecting a number of programs adopted for the development of rural settlements in Kazakhstan, and suggested ways to effectively solve them. Among the main problems that negatively affect the development of rural settlements were: incomplete financing of rural development programs; duplication of the government's structural activities with the structure of local akimats in comparison with economic activities; dilapidated social and engineering infrastructure in priority villages of the Republic; decrease in the quality of education due to the lack of competition among social professionals in the SNP. In order to effectively address these problems, a number of proposals were made, including: it is shown that there is a need for phased funding of SNP development programs and strict control over its implementation, and the main reasons. To increase the remuneration of specialists in the field of agriculture, it was shown that it is necessary to develop applied solutions aimed at improving performance in the field of agriculture. The need for the competent authorities to develop a large-scale plan for the development, promotion and introduction of opportunities for private entrepreneurship and small business in agriculture was justified. It is shown that budget expenditures for the development of rural localities with small or low potential in the SNP are inefficient. The methods of research, analysis, synthesis, dynamic comparison, systematization, economic expertise, and generalization of scientific data were used in the disclosure of the topic.

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