scholarly journals TUTURAN RITUAL MALABUH PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN (RITUAL SPEECH MALABUH IN BANJAR COMMUNITY OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Raudatul Munawwarah Rusma Noortyani

Abstract Ritual Speech Malabuh In Banjar Community of South Kalimantan. This study aimed to determine the structure, function, and to analyze the ritual speech of malabuh meaning in Banjar community, South Kalimantan. In examining this problem, researchers used a qualitative research with descriptive method. Sources of data in this study were some data of ritual speech that obtained from 10 informants who have experience in performing malabuh ritual. Data collection techniques used interview through recording the spoken speech by informants. Data analysis used transcription, identification, classification, and inference of data to determine the structure, function, and meaning of ritual speech. The result of the research concludes that the structure of the malabuh ritual speech has a structure consisting of one (1) verse, which is a maximum of 7 lines and a minimum of 1 line. This ritual speechs have the complete sentence structure and have structural elements consisting of greeting, intention, and purpose. Ritual speech of malabuh was functioned as an introduction or a tool to invoke God's power, either directly or through an intermediary by the mystical crocodile which is believed have the power to provide protection or to eliminate the disturbance. The ritual speech that analyzed with hermeneutic approach performed significantly as a communication medium for serving malabuh ritual offerings. Key words: malabuh, ritual speech, mystical crocodile, banjar community Abstrak Tuturan Ritual Malabuh pada Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui struktur, fungsi, dan menganalisis makna tuturan ritual malabuh pada masyarakat Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam mengkaji masalah ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data tuturan ritual yang didapat dari 10 informan yang memiliki pengalaman melakukan ritual malabuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara melalui perekaman dan pencatatan tuturan lisan yang diucapkan oleh informan. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan pentraskripsian data, pengidentifikasian data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penyimpulan data untuk mengetahui struktur, fungsi, dan makna tuturan ritual malabuh. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa struktur tuturan ritual malabuh memiliki struktur yang terdiri dari terdiri dari satu (1) bait, dimana berjumlah paling banyak 7 baris dan paling sedikit 1 baris. Tuturan ritual malabuh ini memiliki struktur kalimat yang lengkap dan memiliki unsur pembangun struktur yang terdiri dari salam pembuka, unsur niat, dan unsur tujuan. Fungsi tuturan ritual malabuh sebagai pengantar atau alat untuk memohon kekuasaan Tuhan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui perantara buaya gaib yang dipercaya memiliki kekuatan untuk memberikan perlindungan atau dihilangkan gangguan yang sedang dihadapi. Tuturan ritual yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik bermakna sebagai media komunikasi untuk menyajikan sajian ritual malabuh tersebut. Kata-kata kunci : malabuh, tuturan ritual, buaya gaib, masyarakat banjar

Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-209
Author(s):  
Desy Anggraini ◽  
Yakub Nasucha

Official letters are one of the written languages used in government agencies or organizations. Official letters sometimes do not pay attention to the correct grammatical rules. This study aims to analyze the language phenomena in official letters of the Pengkol Village Office, Nguter, Sukoharjo. This research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data used in this study are language phenomena contained in the official lettesr of the Pengkol Village Office. The source of data in this research is an official letter made by employees of the Pengkol Village Office. The data collection technique used is the literature review, listening, and note-taking. The data analysis technique used is qualitative technique. The results of this study indicate that the language phenomena found in official letters of the Pengkol Village Head Office are interference, hypercorrection, pleonasm, and contamination. Out of the four forms of those phenomena, the most frequesnt is hypercorrection, while the least is interference. Surat dinas merupakan salah satu bahasa tulis yang digunakan dalam instansi pemerintah atau organisasi. Dalam surat dinas terkdang tidak memperhatikan penulisan yang sesuai dengan kaidah penggunaan bahasa yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gejala bahasa yang ada dalam penulisan surat dinas di Kantor Desa Pengkol, Nguter, Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu gejala bahasa yang terdapat dalam surat dinas Kantor Desa Pengkol. Adapun sumber data dalam penenlitian ini adalah surat dinas yang dibuat oleh pegawai Kantor Desa Pengkol.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala bahasa yang ditemukan dalam penulisan surat dinas Kantor Kepala Desa Pengkol, yaitu gejala interferensi, gejala hiperkorek, pleonasme, dan kontaminasi. Dari keempat bentuk gejala tersebut, gejala bahasa yang sering mucul adalah bentuk gejala bahasa hiperkorek, sedangkan yang paling sedikit yaitu bentuk gejala bahasa interferensi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

This study aims to describe the use of myth in the Banjar culture. Myth contains implicit communication purpose and meaning that can be known through the study of pragmatic study. The problems in this study are 1) how does the representation of Banjarese myth base on the form of communication? 2) how does the representation of Banjarese myth base on the communication function? The aims of this study are to describe 1) the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society base on the form of communication. 2) the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar soiety base on the communication function. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data are taken from Banjarese speech in Kampung Jawa, Sekumpul, Martapura Regency. The data are taken from January 2017 to June 2017. Data collection techniques are note taking and interviewing. Data collection techniques are interview and documentation. This study uses three steps of work, they are (1) providing data; (2) data analyzing; and (3) presenting the results of the data analysis. This study uses pragmatic theory. The results conclude that 1) base on the form of communication, the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society consists of indirect speech with declarative structure in the form of directive speech and commisive; 2) base on the communication function , the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society consists of advice function happens if the speakers try to give advice, prohibition function happens if there is prohibition marker, satire function happens if the speaker intend to criticize the speech partner indirectly, and threats function happens if the speech has violation meaning and it cause something bad happen in the future. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Dita Angela ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to describe the velues of character education in Tere Liye’s novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The type of this study is qualitative research with descriptive method and using triangulation technique to validate the data. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that show the actions of the characters, the words of the characters and the narrator, which indicate the values of character education found in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The data collection technique of this study is to read and understand Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin then recording the data related to character education values in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin in the form of units of events from character’s behavior. The data analysis technique of this research is describing the values of character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin which is seen in a unit of character events, classifying, analyzing data, interpreting, and compiling reports.As the results of the research founded 72 values of character education, namely 5 values of religious character education, 17 values of hard work character education, 4 values of independent character education, 6 values of curiosity character education, 5 values of education value achievement, 9 values of friendly character education, 3 values of character education are fond of reading, 15 values of moral value character education, and 8 values of education responsibility. The most dominant valueof character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh ismoral value character education as much as 15 data. Kata kunci: Nilai, Pendidikan Karakter, Novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-354
Author(s):  
Aulia Hilman ◽  
Saeful Anwar ◽  
Herman Herman ◽  
Herman Herman

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan fundraising zakat produktif dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Untuk mengetahui perencanaan pendidtribusian zakat produktif. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui perencanaan pendayagunaan zakat produktif.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan atau memaparkan penjelasan tentang implementasi manajemen zakat produktif di BAZNAS Ciamis dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan proses pengumpulan data, diklasifikasikan menurut jenisnya masing-masing serta menghubungkan data satu dengan data yang lain, di analisis dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan atau memaparkan penjelasan tentang implementasi manajemen zakat produktif dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. This study aims to determine the planning of productive zakat fundraising in an effort to alleviate poverty. To know the planning of productive distribution. To know the planning of productive utilization. This research includes qualitative research using descriptive method because the purpose of this research is to describe or explain the explanation about the implementation of productive zakat management in BAZNAS Ciamis in an effort to alleviate property. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis conducted by data collection process, classified by their respective types and linking data one with other data in the analysis and last draw conclusions. This research includes qualitative research using descriptive method because the purpose of this research is to describe or explain the explanation about the implementation of productive zakat management in the effort to alleviate poverty.


Author(s):  
Sri Susilowati ◽  
Lilik Lilik ◽  
Chumdari Chumdari ◽  
Karsono Karsono

The purpose of this study was to describe the character values in the batik art work with Ngawi's distinctive historical and natural motifs as a content of art education in elementary schools. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a hermeneutic approach. The subjects in the study were Ngawi batik craftsmen. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation of the batik craftsmen and the resulting batik motifs. The data analysis technique used the interactive model analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the character values contained in the phytecanthropus erectus motif were religious, hard work, creative, love for the country, and communicative. The character values contained in the teak tree motif were religious, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, communicative, peace-loving, and responsibility. The character values contained in the rice plant motif were religious, disciplined, hard work, national spirit, love for the country, respect for achievement, and communicative.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Agus Abdul Khakam ◽  
Hartosujono Hartosujono

AbstractThe aims of this reserch is to find out the spiritualism of Moslem who belief Kejawen’s faith. The subject of this research only one person that is a man 52 years old. He works as a spiritualism teacher, his religion is moslem and he believe kejawen faith.This research used qualitative research. The data collection technique of this reserarch are interview and observation. The data analysis techniques consist of three steeps namely,  data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion.In this research the reseracher found that the subject that moslem religion and adherent of kejawen has high spirituality. It can be seen from his daily activities. He felt happy if he got fairness from God in his life, especially in his prayer. He recognized his identity and his meaning of life. He can recieve all of problems in his life and took the value from the problems. It can be done by combining between Moslem’s pray with Kejawen’s ritual which can create equalization of his life. Key words: spiritualism, Moslem, adherent of Kejawen’s faith


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Eva Fitrianti

Research on the morphophonemic process of Kerinci language verb is done with the background of many linguistic problems that have not received attention in Kerinci language and very little documentation has been done to the language of Kerinci. This research is done with awareness of the effort to conserve one of the elements of culture, namely language. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method, which aims to describe Kerinci language empirically based on the situation or facts that exist in the field and presented with what it is. The informant is a native speaker of Kerinci. Data collection techniques used are recording techniques, elasticity techniques, and techniques refer. Data analysis technique used in this research is transcribing data into writing language, translating data into Indonesian, and analyzing data. To facilitate the analysis, the data already written and translated into Indonesian language is then classified by word category. The result of this research is that there are four rules of morphophonemic process of verb forming affix, ie {maN-}, {N-}, {bar-}, and {ta-}. The four rules of verb-forming merbophonemic in Kerinci, can be classified again into two processes: phoneme change and phoneme removal processes.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tauhed Supratman ◽  
RN Riani

Novel as one of literary works that offers various problems of life both economically, socially and even tradition. Traditionally speaking, this Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan also discusses traditions that take place in the community, especially the Madurese. This tradition is a tradition of early marriage. This research is qualitative research, while data and data sources used in this study are dance novels on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a method that describes or describes the facts or symptoms systematically about the tradition of early marriage of Madurese people in the dance novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. Data collection techniques are done by documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by coding, classification, interpretation and description of the data on the tradition of early marriage of the Madurese community in the Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The results of the analysis show that the early marriage tradition in the Tarian novel on the Bed of the Kyai by Yan Zavin Aundjan was characterized by several factors, namely the compulsion factor of parents, low education level, poverty and economic pressure, and custom that occurred in the characters Misnadi, Nisa, Iqbal, and Suci.


SELTICS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak

This article aims to describe the book of Proverbs for how someone gets wisdom, which the ability to understand everything clearly and use knowledge to overcome a problem. The problem in this study is how verses in the Book of Proverbs can represent wisdom that aims to teach someone to understand each teaching. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data are taken from The Book of Proverbs written by Solomon. Data collection techniques are reading analysis and documentation. This study uses three steps of work, they are (1) providing data; (2) data analyzing; and (3) presenting the results of the data analysis. This study uses pragmatic theory. The results of this study indicate that verse fragments in articles taken from the Book of Proverbs can teach someone to have wisdom, that wisdom can direct people into discipline, happiness and achievement of success.


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