Strategi Kesantunan Bertutur Mahasiswa Kepada Dosen Melalui Komunikasi WhatsApp

ABSTRACT This article reveals the politeness strategy for students speaking to lecturers through WhatsApp communication. There are the four purposes of this research. First, describe the student’s speaking strategy to lecturers via WhatsApp communication. Second, describe the principle of politeness to lecturers through WhatsApp. Third, describe the scale of student language politeness. Fourth, describe the politeness of student language to lecturers. The design of this study is qualitative with descriptive method. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Padang State university. The data was collected from two semesters, namely the odd semester of July―Desember 2019 and the even semester of Januari―June 2020. Basedon the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most widely used strategy is the strategy of speaking using negative politeness and student speech can be said to be polite. Kata kunci: Strategi, Kesantunan Bertutur, Mahasiswa kepada Dosen, Komunikasi WhatsApp.

Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa dengan Guru Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Sosial WhatsApp di SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi

ABSTRACT This article explains the language politeness of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhtasApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. There are four objectives of the research. First, describe the communication ethics of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The second describes the principle of politeness according to Leech, students and Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The third describes the language politeness scale according to Leech students and Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The fourth describes the language politeness of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study were junior high school students' speech to the teacher via WhatsApp social media. Researchers took data from thirty students consisting of grade 7, grade, and grade 9. Data was collected by asking directly to the data source and completed by interviewing Indonesian language teachers to strengthen the data. There are four research results. First, from the 35 existing data, it was found that 31 data had good ethics. Second, students generally have applied the principle of politeness according to Leech. Third, students generally apply the politeness scale in language. Fourth, from 35 data on WhatsApp messages between students and Indonesian language teachers, 25 polite data were found. Kata kunci: Kesantunan, etika, maksim sopan santun, skala pragmatik, WhatsApp

NILAI BUDAYA DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA NOVEL SIRKUS POHON KARYA ANDREA HIRATA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NOVEL

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe cultural values in the context of character education consisting of: (1) the value of discipline, (2) the value of hard work, (3) the value of responsibility, (4) creative value, (5)independent value, (6) the value of curiosity, (7) the value of appreciation, (8) the value of friendly/communicative, (9) the value of peace love, (10) the value of reading fondness, (11) the value pf caring for the environment, and (12)the value of caring for social character education in the novel Circus Pohon by Andrea Hirata. the research method is descriptive with the type of qualitative method. The background of this research is the novel Circus Pohon by Andrea Hirata. the research entry is an event unit in the novel Circus Pohon by Andrea Hirata. the presence of researchers in this study as observers. In this research there is no specific information. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques in this study are observation techniques. This type of observation in this study is non-participant because the subject under study is a novel. Analyzing research data adjusted to the flow of analyzing qualitative research data. The research data are cultural values in the context of character education consisting of 12. The indicators of this study consist of 12. Kata kunci : Teks novel, novel Sirkus Pohon, nilai pendidikan karakter

ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 18 PADANG

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to describe the text structure of the report of the observation and describe the text of the observation report of class VII from SMP Negeri 18 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data source in this study is the text of the observation of students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Padang, written by students in grades VII. 2 numbering thirty texts. The instruments in this study are researchers themselves. Data is analyzed by describing, analyzing, and discussing data based on theory. The results of this study are first, in the text of the observation of students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Padang is found three text structures of observation results report, namely general definition, section description, and conclusion. Secondly, in the text of the observation of class VII students SMP Negeri 18 Padang, generally students have used the fourth feature of the text of observation report. It can be concluded that the structure and characteristics of the text in the observation report of grade VII students SMP Negeri 18 Padang is good. It can be seen from the thirty texts of the observation report analyzed, twenty-six texts of the observation report already has a complete structure and of the thirty text of the observation report analyzed, the twenty-four texts have used the full text feature of the observation report. Kata kunci: Struktur, Ciri Kebahasaan, Teks Laporan Hasil Observas

PENGGUNAAN KONJUNGSI SEBAGAI UNSUR KOHESI PADA BERITA UTAMA SURAT KABAR HARIAN SINGGALANG EDISI MEI—JUNI 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the use of conjunction on utama news of Harian Singgalang edition Mei—Juni 2020. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data in this study were obtained from the results of a documentation study with the observation and note technique. The techniques used to analyze data are data identification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results found 978 times the use of conjunctions in 45 data sources with 638 sentences. Coordinative conjunctions were found 518 times, subordinative conjunctions were found 336 times, correlative conjunctions were found 14 times, conjunctions between sentences were found 102 times, and conjunctions between paragraphs was found 8 times. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the most common conjunctions found are coordinative conjunctions while the least conjunctions found are conjunctions between paragraphs. Besides, the use of correct conjunctions outweighs the use of improper conjunctions. Kata Kunci: Konjungsi, Kohesi, Berita Utama

NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK ISLAM DALAM NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NOVEL DI KELAS XII

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the following things. First, the values of Islamic morality expressed in the novel by Father Hirata Andrea. Second, the motives of the characters in having Islamic morality in the novel by Father Hirata Andrea. Third, the impact of having Islamic character on the characters in Andrea Hirata's Father's novel. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this study are words, groups of words, and sentences that contain Islamic moral values. This research is sourced from the novel Father by Andrea Hirata. The instrumentation in this study is the researcher as the main instrument. Then, data collection is done using observation techniques. The results of the research in the novel Andrea Hirata's Father are as follows. First, there are 61 data on Islamic moral values in Andrea Hirata's father's novel, which is divided into two, namely 43 praiseworthy moral data and 18 sad moral data. Second, there are the motives of the characters to have Islamic morals consisting of two, namely internal motives and external motives. Third, the impact of having commendable and despicable morals for the characters in Andrea Hirata's Father's novel is also divided into two, namely positive and negative impacts. Kata kunci : Nilai, Akhlak Islam, Novel Ayah

STRUKTUR, UNSUR, DAN TIPE TEKS DALAM TEKS CERITA FANTASI KARYA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 7 PADANG

This study aims to describe the structure of the text (orientation, complications, resolution), elements, and types of text contained in the fantasy text stories written by students of class VII of SMP Negeri 7 Padang. The data to be analyzed in the form of structure, elements, and type of text contained in the text of a fantasy story. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through three stages. First, researchers read and understand the text of fantasy stories. Second, researchers mark the sections related to the structure of the text, elements, and types of text of fantasy stories. Third, inventorying findings related to the structure, elements, and type of text into the data inventory format Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded three things as follows. First, in general students of class VII SMP 7 Padang have used the three text structures of fantasy stories. This is evident from the 48 fantasy story texts analyzed there are 2 fantasy story texts that do not have a complete structure. Second, students generally use six elements of fantasy story text. This is evident from the 48 fantasy texts analyzed which all have complete elements, namely themes, plot, characters and characterizations, settings, points of view, and mandates. Third, the type of fantasy story text is divided into two, namely (1) based on conformity with the real world, students are more likely to write slices of fantasy stories and (2) based on story settings, students tend to write stories over time, from the present to the past. Kata Kunci: Struktur, Teks Cerita Fantasi Tipe, Unsur

IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PUISI RAKYAT DI SMP NEGERI 8 PADANG

ABSTRACT This study aims to illustrate the following. First, describing the implementation of character education in write text of folk poetry in SMP Negeri 8 Padang including planning, implementing, and evaluating learning. Secondly, it describes the supporting and inhibiting factors of Indonesian language learning in SMP Negeri 8 Padang, which have character education. This research method is a combination of current triangulation design. The research sample was taken 25% with a proportional random sampling technique of 32 respondents. There are five results of this study. First, a learning plan consisting of a syllabus and a lesson plan (RPP) focuses on three character values, namely religious, creative, and collaboration. Second, the implementation of learning is supported by the results of interviews and the level of achievement of respondents preliminary activities (80.31%), core activities (77.43%), and closing activities (78.04%). Third, the assessment of learning shows an overall achievement level of 78.28% with a good category. Fourth, school programs, teachers, and facilities and infrastructure are supporting factors for learning Indonesian with character. Fifth, the lack of facilities and environmental influences is a barrier to the realization of character education in learning. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Puisi Rakyat

ANALISIS CIRI KEBAHASAAN DAN EJAAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP N 2 PADANG PANJANG

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe two things. First describes the feature of text fable students of Class VII SMP Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. Second, describe the spelling in the text fable the text of Class VII SMP Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. This research Data is the use of tasks in the text Fable class VII SMP Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. The data source in this study is fable text written in grade VII students. D SMP Negeri 2 Padang Panjang numbering 30 texts. Data is collected through documentation study methods or document utilization. The data analysis technique is done by five procedures. First, identify common elements of data. Secondly, it identifies the data based on the theory of reference. The identification of the data is done by creating the fable text and spelling characteristics identification format. Third, analyzing the data. Fourth, interpret the data that has been analyzed. Fifth, concludes the data description results by writing a report.Kata Kunci: Analisis, Ciri Kebahasaan dan Ejaan, Teks Fabel

TOKOH DAN PENOKOHAN DALAM TEKS CERITA FANTASI KARYA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 21 PADANG DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERITA FANTASI DI SMP

ABSTRACT This article reveals the types of characters and characterizations in the text of fantasy stories for Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 21 Padang. There are two objectives of this research. First, describe the types of characters that the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 21 Padang appear in in the text of the fantasy stories they write. Second, to describe the character presence techniques used by SMP Negeri 21 Padang students to bring out the character of the characters in the fantasy stories they write. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The main instrument of this research is the researcher himself. Data were collected using documentation techniques, which are still archived by Indonesian language subject teachers. There are two findings in this study, namely (1) the types of figures that students tend to appear in the text of the fantasy stories they write are fictional characters, additional characters, protagonists, white characters, flat characters, and static characters, but other types of characters. students still use them in the text of their fantasy stories, and (2) the techniques for the presence of figures that are often used by students are analytical techniques, action techniques, and word techniques. However, the students still use the technique of the presence of other figures. Kata kunci : tokoh, penokohan, teks cerita fantasi