scholarly journals LIBERDADE DE IMPRENSA SOB AMEAÇA: uma análise dos casos de violência contra jornalistas no Tocantins

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Gabriela Pereira Melo ◽  
Francisco Gilson Reboucas Porto Junior
Keyword(s):  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Daily Treatment ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Brazilian Legislation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Freedom Of Press ◽  
Analysis Of Cases

RESUMO Em alguns casos no Tocantins, os jornalistas têm sofrido violências por agressões físicas, morais, intimidações e até mesmo ameaças. Apesar das liberdades garantidas por lei, os riscos são pertinentes à profissão que lida com o trato diário das notícias divulgadas de modo a garantir o acesso à informação. Esta pesquisa ilustra casos acometidos aos jornalistas do estado no exercício da profissão, impedidos de desenvolverem seu trabalho por meio de violência entre os anos de 2012 e 2016. Ilustram-se as garantias e limitações da legislação brasileira, a correspondências com os casos vivenciados, bem como a análise de casos ocorridos no estado, suas origens, vítimas e motivos.      PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência contra o jornalista; Censura; Jornalismo; Liberdade de Imprensa; Liberdade de Expressão.     ABSTRACT In some cases in Tocantins, journalists have suffered violence due to physical aggressions, in their moralities, intimidation and even threats. Despite the liberty guaranteed by law, some risks are pertinent to within the profession that deals daily treatment of the news divulged so as to guarantee access to the information. This research illustrates the cases of journalists from the state in the practice of the profession, who are unable to carry out their work through violence between 2012 and 2016. Illustrate the guarantees and limitations of Brazilian legislation, correlation with the cases as the analysis of cases occurring in the state, their origins, victims and motives.   KEYWORDS: Violence against the journalist; Censorship; Journalism; Freedom of press; Freedom of expression     RESUMEN En algunos casos en Tocantins, los periodistas han sufrido violencia por parte de la agresión física, moral, intimidación e incluso amenazas. A pesar de las libertades garantizadas por la ley, los riesgos son relevantes para la profesión que se ocupa del tratamiento diario de las noticias publicadas con el fin de garantizar el acceso a la información. Esta investigación ilustra casos afectados a periodistas del estado en la profesión, impidió el desarrollo de su trabajo a través de la violencia entre los años 2012 y 2016 son las garantías y limitaciones de la legislación brasileña se ilustra, la correspondencia con los casos y experimentó como el análisis de los casos que se produjeron en el estado, sus orígenes, las víctimas y los motivos.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Violencia contra periodistas; la censura; el periodismo; La libertad de prensa; La libertad de expresión.

scholarly journals Freedom of the Press In the Scope of Human Rights

Rechtsidee ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Freedom Of The Press ◽  
News Production ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Republic

Freedom of expression and press freedom is the embodiment of the recognition of human rights. Freedom of expression is also the existence of press to disclose the news with honesty and do not get a pressure to deliver the news to the public space, which in news production is known as a work of journalism. Now the  press has gained freedom of expression in the news production process which is guaranteed in the state constitution. Although Article 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 does not point directly at the press, However, Article 28 F emphasis on processing and storage as well as ownership, excavations to information. It also contains provisions on the freedom of expression of others, which should be valued and respected. It shows equality for everyone in his position before the law in accordance with Article 27 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes the recognition of constitutional rights that belong to every person in the state of law in the Republic of Indonesia. Thus the press, which have freedom of expression in the writings of journalistic works are required to be responsible for the published news. So as not to face the legal issues and criminalization, then press should perform tasks and functions to enforce ethics as the precautionary principle when processing the news and broadcast it to the public space, as well as upholding human rights. How To Cite: Astuti, S. (2014). Freedom of the Press In the Scope of Human Rights. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 101-118. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.96

scholarly journals ordem da forma jurídica e as políticas de segurança de barragens de rejeitos minerais

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-205
Author(s):  
Tiago Soares Barcelos ◽  
Gabriel Moraes de Outeiro ◽  
Thiago de Castro Maia ◽  
Marina De Macedo Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Current Model ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Productive Efficiency ◽  
Dam Safety ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Tailings Dams ◽  
Brazilian Legislation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Critical Literature

O trabalho examina, por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, problemas que tem surgido com as atividades de mineração e construção de barragens de rejeito no Brasil, com reflexões jurídicas, ambien­tais e políticas. Para isso, aborda as respostas internacionais, desafios da gestão de resíduos e prevenção de acidentes, cotejando-as com a legislação brasileira e com a forma como são classificadas as barragens dentro da Política Nacional de Segurança de Barragens (PNSB). Utilizando de uma revisão bibliográfica robusta e crítica foi possível perceber que o atual modelo adotado no Brasil cria e recria distorções espa­ciais e temporais, afetando os mais diversos territórios. Hoje o Estado permite que as empresas de mine­ração façam o que quiserem, da forma que desejarem, construindo barragens cada vez maiores, sem li­mitadores. Com a expansão das barragens ocorre um desperdício de natureza, elevação dos riscos e vul­nerabilidades nos territórios e também, uma redução da eficiência produtiva, sendo o Estado correspon­sável em casos de desastres/crimes corporativos. Palavras-chave: barragem de rejeitos; interdisciplinaridade; legislação; regulação; fiscalização.   Abstract The work examines, through an interdisciplinary approach, problems that have arisen with the activities of mining and construction of tailings dams in Brazil, with legal, environmental and political reflections. To this end, it addresses international responses, challenges of waste management and accident prevention, comatose them with Brazilian legislation and how dams are classified within the National Dam Safety Policy (PNSB). Using a robust and critical literature review, it was possible to perceive that the current model adopted in Brazil creates and recreates spatial and time distortions, affecting the most diverse territories. Today the state allows mining companies to do what they want, as they wish, building ever larger dams without limiters. With the expansion of the dams occurs a waste of nature, increased risks and vulnerabilities in the territories and also a reduction of productive efficiency, being the state coresponsible in cases of disasters / corporate crimes. Keywords: tailings dams; interdisciplinarity; legislation; regulation; surveillance.   El orden de la forma legal y las políticas de seguridad de las presas de relaves minerales   Resumen La obra examina, a través de un enfoque interdisciplinario, los problemas que han surgido con las activi­dades de minería y construcción de represas de relaves en Brasil, con reflexiones legales, ambientales y políticas. Con este fin, aborda las respuestas internacionales, los desafíos de la gestión de residuos y la prevención de accidentes, en coma con la legislación brasileña y cómo se clasifican las presas dentro de la Política Nacional de Seguridad de presas (PNSB). Mediante una revisión de la literatura sólida y crítica, fue posible percibir que el modelo actual adoptado en Brasil crea y recrea distorsiones espaciales y de tiempo, afectando a los territorios más diversos. Hoy en día el estado permite a las empresas mineras hacer lo que quieran, como deseen, construyendo presas cada vez más grandes sin limitadores. Con la expansión de las presas se produce un desperdicio de naturaleza, mayores riesgos y vulnerabilidades en los territorios y también una reducción de la eficiencia productiva, siendo el núcleo estatal responsable en casos de desastres / delitos corporativos. Palabras clave: presa de relaves; interdisciplinaridad; legislación; reglamento; vigilancia.

When the State Speaks, What Should It Say?

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corey Brettschneider
Keyword(s):  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Hate Groups ◽  
New Approach ◽  
State Action ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Theory Of Value ◽  
The Right ◽  
Equal Citizenship ◽  
The Ideal

How should a liberal democracy respond to hate groups and others that oppose the ideal of free and equal citizenship? The democratic state faces the hard choice of either protecting the rights of hate groups and allowing their views to spread, or banning their views and violating citizens' rights to freedoms of expression, association, and religion. Avoiding the familiar yet problematic responses to these issues, this book proposes a new approach called value democracy. The theory of value democracy argues that the state should protect the right to express illiberal beliefs, but the state should also engage in democratic persuasion when it speaks through its various expressive capacities: publicly criticizing, and giving reasons to reject, hate-based or other discriminatory viewpoints. Distinguishing between two kinds of state action—expressive and coercive—the book contends that public criticism of viewpoints advocating discrimination based on race, gender, or sexual orientation should be pursued through the state's expressive capacities as speaker, educator, and spender. When the state uses its expressive capacities to promote the values of free and equal citizenship, it engages in democratic persuasion. By using democratic persuasion, the state can both respect rights and counter hateful or discriminatory viewpoints. The book extends this analysis from freedom of expression to the freedoms of religion and association, and shows that value democracy can uphold the protection of these freedoms while promoting equality for all citizens.

UTILIZANDO O ROLE PLAYING GAME (RPG) COMO UM RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1289-1299
Author(s):  
Daniel Victor Martins de Araújo ◽  
Cleire Lima Da Costa Falcão
Keyword(s):  
Role Playing ◽  
Physical Geography ◽  
The State ◽  
State University ◽  
Geography Teaching ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Cognitive Action ◽  
Role Playing Game ◽  
Didactic Material ◽  
Brazilian Northeast

A utilização de novas metodologias em sala de aula é um assunto recorrente dentro das discussões sobre o ensino de geografia. Possuindo isso em mente, como produto da disciplina de Oficina em Geografia II da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) foi elaborado um material didático alternativo com objetivo de auxiliar os docentes na construção de um ensino contextualizado de Geografia. Essa pesquisa objetiva apresentar uma metodologia alternativa para o ensino de Geografia que visa praticar além da ação cognitiva de memorizar um conceito, trabalhando a interdisciplinaridade, a criatividade, o emocional e a cooperação. A proposta foi construir um RPG (Role Playing Game), que é um jogo que se utiliza da interpretação de personagens para criar e contar histórias coletivamente nas quais todos os agentes se tornam ativos dentro desse processo. Realizaram-se os seguintes procedimentos: revisão bibliográfica, seleção e adaptação do sistema de regras. Por fim, produziu-se a aventura de RPG intitulada “A busca pelo arco de Gelo”, que trabalha alguns aspectos físicos do nordeste brasileiro principalmente do estado do Ceará. Após a elaboração do material constatou-se a importância de trabalhar perspectivas para além do conteudismo. Sentiu-se a necessidade de aplicar no ensino básico para mensurar seu real impacto. Palavras-chave:  Recurso Didático. RPG. Geografia Física. ABSTRACTThe use of innovative methodologies in the classroom is a recurring subject in discussions about geography teaching. With that in mind, as a result of the discipline Workshop in Geography II from the State University of Ceará (UECE) was created, an alternative didactic material with the aid of teachers in the construction of a contextualized geography teaching. This research looks to show an alternative perspective for the teaching of geography that aims to practice beyond the cognitive action of memorizing the concept, but also working on interdisciplinary, creativity, the emotional and cooperation. The proposal was to build an RPG (Role Playing Game), which is a game that uses character interpretation to create and tell stories collectively in which all agents become active within that process. The following procedures were executed: bibliographic review, selection and adaptation of the rules system. At the end, it produced an adventure of RPG "The search for the arc of Ice" that works on physical aspects from the Brazilian northeast, focusing on the state of Ceará. After the material elaboration, it was clear the importance to work on perspectives beyond content. It felt the need to apply the didactic resource to measure its real impact. Keywords: Didactic Resource. RPG. Physical geography.     RESUMEN El uso de metodologías innovadoras en el aula es un tema recurrente en los debates sobre la enseñanza de la geografía. Con eso en mente, como resultado de la disciplina Taller de Geografía II de la Universidad Estatal de Ceará (UECE), se creó un material didáctico alternativo con la ayuda de los maestros en la construcción de una enseñanza de geografía contextualizada. Esta investigación busca mostrar una perspectiva alternativa para la enseñanza de la geografía que tiene como objetivo practicar más allá de la acción cognitiva de memorizar el concepto, pero también trabajando en la interdisciplinaria, la creatividad, lo emocional y la cooperación. La propuesta era construir un juego de rol (RPG), que es un juego que utiliza la interpretación de personajes para crear y contar historias colectivamente en las que todos los agentes se vuelven activos dentro de ese proceso. Se ejecutaron los siguientes procedimientos: revisión bibliografico, selección y adaptación del sistema de reglas.   Palabras clave: Recurso didáctico. RPG Geografía Física.  

scholarly journals LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN, REDES SOCIALES Y DERECHO PENAL

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Miró-Llinares
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Free Expression ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Redes Sociales ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
Derecho Penal ◽  
The Impact

Nowadays it is easy to find public statements about the situation of freedom of expression in different democracies questioning the exercise of this right, perhaps as a result of the political tensions to which democratic states have been subjected in recent years. In this sense, Spain does not escape from these diagnoses. Both international indicators that try to measure the situation and evolution of freedom of expression in different States and academic scholars highlight the excessive criminalization of certain speeches that end up in criminal proceedings that sentence people who make offensive expressions, mainly through social networks. However, in order to reach this diagnosis it is necessary to put together all the symptoms that would lead us to that conclusion. Therefore, in this paper I analyze two main indicators that could shed more light on the state of freedom of expression in Spain and the impact that social networks have had on it. Firstly, I analyze the legislative evolution of expression offences since 1995, to evaluate the limits of certain expressions in order to reach the conclusion that, effectively, over the years the punitive scope of what cannot be expressed has been extended, thus limiting, at least in abstract, freedom of expression. Secondly, I analyze the jurisprudential evolution of all these crimes since 1995 to show that, indeed, the proliferation of sentences from 2015 to the present shows the increase in the criminalization of expressions that are made eminently through social networks such as Twitter and Facebook. To conclude, I reflect on the possibility that the latest absolutory sentence by the Constitutional Court of the singer of the band Def con Dos César Strawberry will increase the feeling that, from now on, all expression is admissible and, therefore, will increase free expression in general and, in particular, in social networks, since, it does not seem that our legislator is willing to rectify in its steps the excessive criminalization of certain offenses. I also reflect on the need to approach freedom of expression in a more empirical way and the need to evaluate not only the limitations that the law and judicial processes impose on freedom of expression, but also the extent to which citizens in general and, in particular, users of social networks, without the need to have gone through any criminal proceedings, have stopped expressing their opinions because only in this way will it be possible to determine the state of health of our right to freedom of expression.

scholarly journals Nuevos registros de Pteronotus personatus y Cynomops mexicanus (Chiroptera) en el estado de Yucatán, México

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cristina Macswiney G. ◽  
Beatriz Bolívar C. ◽  
Frank M. Clarke ◽  
Paul A. Racey
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Two New Species

Abstract: Two new species of bats (Pteronotus personatus and Cynomops mexicanus) are reported for the state of Yucatán. Fifteen species from 11 gerera and 5 families were identified through echolocation recordings in two grassland sites of the state of Yucatán.  Keywords: Chiroptera, bats, echolocation, Pteronotus personatus and Cynomops mexicanus, Yucatán. Palabras clave: Chiroptera, murciélagos, ecolocalización, Pteronotus personatus and Cynomops mexicanus, Yucatán.

scholarly journals West Papuan control: How red tape, disinformation and bogus online media disrupts legitimate news sources

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Victor Mambor ◽  
Palagio Da Costa Sarmento
Keyword(s):  
Media Coverage ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Freedom Of Information ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
News Sources ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Red Tape ◽  
Foreign Media

Indonesia ranks 124th out of 180 countries in the 2019 Global Press Freedom Index, West Papua (meaning the two provinces of Papua and West Papua) as the most closed region to foreign media coverage. There are patterns of threats that implicate the safety and security of local journalists in the territory. A clearing house, an intricate red-tape system, was re-introduced in May 2019 to screen foreign journalists coming to the region of West Papua. Once a permit is granted, security forces supervise the selected journalists during their work in the region. Over the past 10 years, there have been two deaths, multiple assaults, arrests on local journalists and deportations of international journalists. Most of the cases remain open with no clear investigation process. Disinformation using bogus online media disrupts the work of legitimate news sources.  There is no freedom of expression or freedom of information in West Papua.

scholarly journals De La Revolución A La Transformación Espiritual. La trayectoria Pictórica De Arturo Moyers Villena.

Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Alberto Morales Damián
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Contemporary Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Mural Painting ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Religious Painting ◽  
Arte Contemporáneo

Resumen El presente trabajo es una sucinta biografí­a artí­stica de Arturo Moyers Villena, muralista mochiteco radicado en Hidalgo desde la década de los 80. Se destaca su obra pictórica a partir del análisis de las temáticas que aborda en sus obras manifestándose una evolución que permite proponer tres etapas en su trayectoria. El trabajo se fundamenta en las entrevistas con la familia Moyers López, la revisión del archivo familiar y el análisis de sus obras murales y de caballete. Noviembre de 2011   Palabras clave: Arturo Moyers Villena, arte contemporáneo mexicano, pintura mural, pintura revolucionaria, pintura religiosa.   Abstract This paper is a brief artistic biography of Arturo Moyers Villena. He is a mural painter who was born in Los Mochis, Sinaloa and he live in the State of Hidalgo from the eighties. On the analysis of his work we propose three periods in his pictorial development. Was made interviews with the Moyers López family, was review the familiar archive and was analysed his murals and other paintings.   Key words: Arturo Moyer Villena, Mexican Contemporary Art, Mural Painting, Revolutionary Painting, Religious Painting.

scholarly journals The State of Human Rights in Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol I (I) ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sohail ◽  
Ahmed Fasih ◽  
Zubair Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Common People ◽  
The People ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Common ◽  
Tribal Areas ◽  
Human Rights Violation

The respect of human rights in a society determines the destination of that society or state. It is the level of satisfaction of citizens of a country which convinces them to work for the growth and progress of that state or society. The people of FATA are living under a draconian law which is known as Frontier Crime Regulations (FCR). There is agrave human rights violation of the people of FATA under this law. Freedom of speech, freedom of expression etc. are hampered by the FCR and the common people live under a threat of collective punishment as well. Moreover, due to military operations against the militants in the area, millions of people from FATA have been displaced. At times, there are grave violations of human rights of the displaced persons as well. This paper will explore the state of human rights in FATA in general and evaluates its impact on the Federation of Pakistan. The paper evaluates different instances of human rights violation in various agencies of FATA and their root causes as well.

scholarly journals Press freedom, social media and the citizen

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Printing Press ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Truth Telling ◽  
Codes Of Practice ◽  
Media System ◽  
The World ◽  
20Th Anniversary ◽  
African Media ◽  
The Right

On 3 May, 2013, AUT University’s Pacific Media Centre marked the 20th anniversary of the UNESCO World Press Freedom Day with the inaugural event in New Zealand. The event was initiated by UNESCO’s Programme for Freedom of Expression, Democracy and Peace with the first seminar on ‘Promoting an Independent and Pluralistic African Media’ in Windhoek, Namibia, on 3 May, 1993. The journalists participating in that event drew up the Windhoek Declaration which highlighted that press freedom should be understood as a media system that is free, pluralistic and independent. They insisted that that this dispensation was essential for democracy and development. The Declaration became a landmark document in the fight for press freedom around the world. This address argues that new ethical codes of practice are now needed that are inclusive of serious bloggers and citizen journalists. The author of this address states: ‘The printing press spawned free expression’s offspring—the right of “press freedom”—as pamphleteers fought censorship by governments in the ensuing centuries. Events are unfolding much more quickly now. It would be an historic irony and a monumental shame if press freedom met its demise through the sheer pace of irresponsible truth-seeking and truth-telling today’.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document