scholarly journals Políticas públicas para Educação Infantil: o que pensam as professoras do Projeto Formoso “A”?

Author(s):  
Candida Maria Santos Daltro Alves ◽  
Cíntia Lopes Vieira de Jesus ◽  
Rachel de Oliveira

This paper presents a tapestry of the research conducted along the Master´s course at the Graduate Program in Education of the Santa Cruz State University, whose general purpose was to understand the importance of specific public policies in Rural Child Education, in the city of Bom Jesus da Lapa, Bahia. For such, in addition to the studies of legal and research documents in this area, we have been supported by existential Research-Action, proposed by Barbier (2007), and by studies conducted by Freire (1987), about the historical process that goes from Being-Minus to Being-Plus. This methodology helped understand the problems that prevent teachers from the Formoso “A” Project to get to the Unprecedented-viable, which is a Freire´s category representing the construction of transforming proposals. The most remarkable fact was the invisibility and/or the lack of recognition of the local specificities, mainly on the part of the the city´s Education Department, since not even the assumptions of Rural Education, nor Urban Education adjust to the rhythm of the peoples located in the Irrigation Boundaries. According to this perspective, we have implied that the differences and similarities between “rural and urban” are increasing more blurred, and it is necessary to rethink them over, so that the teacher education process can be respected as well as the emergence of new ways of constructing childhood in its plurality.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Bridget Demekaa ◽  
Umbur Demekaa

This study relates women education to fertility in the Ihugh (rural) and Makurdi (urban) setting in Benue State. The general purpose of the study is to test whether women with substantial schooling do have lower fertility than those without schooling. The study reveals that there is fertility differential for rural and urban settings, and that schooling is an index of the differentials. The study presents its findings and puts forward some recommendations that can help the government to address the issue of women education, especially the girl-child education.


Akademika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 122-143
Author(s):  
Wike Retna Wellyanti ◽  
Yus'aini Na

Research in the world of education is expected to contribute ideas in thedevelopment of knowledge, especially the development of quality education process ininfluencing students in meeting the ability to create blogs in State Junior High SchoolLemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City. Practically, this research is expected to providevaluable inputs for schools that are the location of research, and other schools that havesimilarities related to the relationship between the use of facebook media and thecreativity of student learning with the ability to create a blog. This research is adescriptive analytic survey research at SMP Negeri 3, SMP Negeri 13 and SMP Negeri15 Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon with affordable population of 749 studentsand analyzed by using correlation analysis and linear regression, both simple linear andlinear double. The results show, firstly, there is no significant positive relationshipbetween the use of facebook media on the ability to create a blog. Second, explainingabout the positive relationship that is not significant between students' learning creativityto the ability to create a blog. Third, it was found that there was no significant positiverelationship between the use of facebook media (X1) and students' learning creativitysimultaneously on the ability to create blog (Y).Based on the above results, this studyprovides advice to the Education Department of Cirebon City for socialization to the entirecommunity, especially students in the City of Cirebon about how the use of social mediais good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 2214-2218
Author(s):  
Nataliia S. Alekseyenko ◽  
Vitalii M. Andriychuk ◽  
Ruslan V. Radoha ◽  
Lyudmila V. Fomina ◽  
Larysa Ya. Fedoniuk

The aim: To determine and compare annual changes of skin and fat flexures thickness of the extremities of rural and urban youths during training at a university. Materials and methods: 200 practically healthy young men (100 residents of the village, 100 residents of the city) were studied at the 1st, 2nd and 3rd courses of their education at the University of Life Safety by means of Shephard R. method. Results: Based on the data we`ve got, the annual reduction of most indicators of the thickness of the fat layer of the upper and lower extremities was supervised. The most substantial decrease was supervised during the first year. The intra-group annual changes were significantly smaller throughout the first year of study, both in the rural and urban groups. Conclusions: Significant differences in intra-group and inter-group indicators were found between youth living in the city and rural residents. In addition, significant differences were found in the thickness of the skin and fat flexures in youngers of both groups during the three years of education process.


1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-90
Author(s):  
D. G. Woolley ◽  
H. R. Crawford

Urban Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Valdemir Antoneli ◽  
Manuel Pulido-Fernández ◽  
João Anésio Bednarz ◽  
Leonardo Brandes ◽  
Michael Vrahnakis ◽  
...  

The catchment area of River das Antas (Irati, Paraná, Brazil) is of high importance both for human consumption and irrigation. Within Irati, this river passes through a rural area and through the city of Irati, crossing both poor and rich neighbourhoods. We selected three study areas downstream (a rural area, poor community, and rich neighbourhood) in which we measured turbidity, the concentration of sediments and pH during rainy days. Our results showed downstream trends of increasing turbidity and concentrations of sediments with decreasing pH. The values of turbidity and of concentration of sediments were significantly different in the rural area, while the pH values were significantly different between the three study areas. These findings highlight the effect of agricultural activities in the generation of sediments and turbidity. The—presumably expected—effects of organic urban waste from the poor neighbourhood were also detected in the pH values. We conclude that efforts should be made to ensure that land planning and training/education programmes on sustainable farming practices are undertaken by the authorities to reduce water pollution and its effects on water bodies during rainfall events, since paving streets is not a feasible option in the short term due to the high costs associated with this measure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1209
Author(s):  
Mandar Khanal

The 20,000-student Boise State University campus is located about 3 km from the center of the city of Boise. There is a significant amount of travel between the campus and the city center as students and staff travel to the city to visit restaurants, shops, and entertainment centers. Currently, people make this trip by car, shuttle bus, bike, or walking modes. Cars and shuttle buses, which share the same road network, constitute about 76% of the total trips. As road congestion is expected to grow in the future, it is prudent to look for other modes that can fulfill the travel demand. One potential mode is an aerial tramway. However, an aerial tramway is not a common mode of urban travel in the US. This research describes how the stated preference method was used to estimate demand for a mode that does not currently exist. An online stated preference survey was sent out to 8681 students, faculty, and staff and 1821 valid responses were received. Only about 35% of the respondents expressed their willingness to choose an aerial tramway for various combinations of cost and convenience of the new mode. Respondents were also found to favor convenience over cost for the new mode.


Author(s):  
М.В. ЗАХАРОВ

Приведен обзор особенностей применения портативныхNIR спектрометров общего назначения, используемых для анализа состава продуктов питания и лекарственных средств. Представлена модель агрегированного потока сетевого трафика от нескольких спектрометров и модель предоставления услуги, обеспечивающая снижение сетевой задержки и объема передаваемых данных. Рассмотрен метод построения сети на основе граничных вычислений для снижения сетевой задержки. Для проверки предложенной модели и метода проведено имитационное моделирование в среде AnyLogic. The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications The article provides an overview of the features of the use of portable general-purpose NIR spectrometers to analyze the composition of food or medicines. A model of the aggregated network traffic flow of several spectrometers and a service delivery model, which provides the reduction of network delay and amount of transmitted data, are presented. A method of constructing a network based on edge computing for reduction of network delay is considered. To verify the proposed model and method simulation modeling was carried out in the software environment AnyLogic.


1980 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Donald J. Cosentino

The question immediately suggests itself: what constitutes a major American city? Subjectively, but with a long side glance at Jane Jacobs, I would define such a metropolitan area by several attributes. One obviously is population density, though the actual number of people that make up the city is less important than the diversity within the population that allows for a great diversity in culture. Major American cities are composed of many cultural, racial, and economic constituencies coexisting in a single polity. Thus, even though Peoria and San Francisco are dense population centers, one is a major farm town, and the other is a major city. This multiplicity of ethnic constituencies is reflected in a city’s educational, economic, religious, political, and cultural institutions which are likewise fragmented, though interdependent. Such cities with enormous and highly diverse constituencies are likely to be more self-sufficient culturally, politically, and economically than other American towns. They supply their own news and publications, stage their own cultural events, concentrate more on their own political processes, and establish autonomous norms of behavior. In fact, what happens in these cities more often creates the news, the culture, the mores, and the politics for the rest of the land. A university operating in such a milieu is not just a light on the hill. It is a constituency within a mosaic of constituencies. It is linked to those other constituencies politically, socially, culturally, and economically, just by being where it is. It must frequently act on an ad hoc basis, responding to requests and solicitations that are sometimes immediate, and sometimes imperative. The parameters of its actions are clearly traceable in the mosaic of relationships which describe the city. It is not as free as the state university in the college town to define its own program, but by its existential commitment to its locale it draws whatever important qualities it will have for itself, for its community, and for the nation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 321-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divina Seila de Oliveira-Marques ◽  
Ana Maria Bonametti ◽  
Tiemi Matsuo ◽  
Francisco Gregori Junior

To describe the epidemiologic profile and prevalence of cardiopathy in 163 Trypanosoma cruzi serum positive blood donor candidates, a descriptive study was carried out between August, 1996 and November, 1997 at the Londrina State University Chagas Disease Outpatient Clinic. The profile found was: young, average age 42.95 ± 8.62 years; male (65%); Caucasian (84%); low level of schooling; low family income; agricultural worker (26%); born in the state of Paraná (67%); from rural areas (85%); migrated to the city (85%); and the vector as the main mechanism of transmission. During the clinical characterization a chronic cardiac form was found in 38% of the patients and classified as cardiac suggestive form in 21% and little suggestive of Chagas disease in 17%. No significant difference was found among age group distribution, sex and the presence of cardiac symptoms in patients with or without cardiopathy. This study emphasizes the importance of expanding medical services to areas with a greater prevalence of infected individuals, in a hierarchical manner and aiming at decentralization.


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