scholarly journals Dynamic development model using a temporary consumer scale

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-294
Author(s):  
M. L. Lapshina ◽  
O. O. Lukina ◽  
D. D. Lapshin ◽  
S. V. Budkova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Dual Model ◽  
Closed Model ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Subject

The paper presents studies of linear models of economic dynamics of the Neumann-Gale type, taking into account their possible stationarity, presents an analysis of existing classification approaches to the concept of optimality, presents their advantages and comparative characteristics, it is noted that the first type model - open - connects the concept of optimality with discounted maximization total utility. The first considers a closed system, the technological description of which includes the reproduction of all the resources necessary for development, including labor. Such a system has no external goals; its natural end in itself is development at the maximum pace. This is the most abstract and idealized scheme, but on the other hand it was it that made it possible to develop such fundamental concepts as equilibrium, a ray of (Neumann) balanced growth. Later, the apparatus of the closed model was replenished with the concepts of “direct and inverse Bellman operators”, “effective functional” (“potential”) of the model, etc. The second approach involves explicit accounting for consumption. Here the description becomes open, consumption is derived from the "technology" and described using the utility function. A new approach to the concept of “optimal development strategy” is proposed, a detailed analysis of the corresponding model is given. The article consists of three sections. 1 - staging part; 2 - analysis of the model with illustrative examples; 3 - conjugate (dual) model. The last section contains the main result on the connection of the optimal trajectories of the direct and dual problems. The paper provides an overview of literary sources in the subject area, as well as an economic interpretation of the results.

scholarly journals The rationale for the use of response functions in formalizing the tasks of economic management of the region

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-221
Author(s):  
M. L. Lapshina ◽  
O. O. Lukina ◽  
V. V. Gorbunov
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Type Model ◽  
Dual Model ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Closed Model ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
Literary Sources

The paper presents studies of linear models of economic dynamics of the Neumann-Gale type, taking into account their possible stationarity, presents an analysis of existing classification approaches to the concept of optimality, presents their advantages and comparative characteristics, it is noted that the first type model open connects the concept of optimality with discounted maximization total utility. The first considers a closed system, the technological description of which includes the reproduction of all the resources necessary for development, including labor. Such a system has no external goals; its natural end in itself is development at the maximum pace. This is the most abstract and idealized scheme, but on the other hand it was it that made it possible to develop such fundamental concepts as equilibrium, a ray of (Neumann) balanced growth. Later, the apparatus of the closed model was replenished with the concepts of “direct and inverse Bellman operators”, “effective functional” (“potential”) of the model, etc. The second approach involves explicit accounting for consumption. Here the description becomes open, consumption is derived from the "technology" and described using the utility function. A new approach to the concept of “optimal development strategy” is proposed, a detailed analysis of the corresponding model is given. The article consists of three sections. 1 - staging part; 2 - analysis of the model with illustrative examples; 3 - conjugate (dual) model. The last section contains the main result on the connection of the optimal trajectories of the direct and dual problems. The paper provides an overview of literary sources in the subject area, as well as an economic interpretation of the results.

scholarly journals Personal development and self-actualization of different employee generations-important key to the organizations success

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jaromíra Vaňová ◽  
Peter Szabó ◽  
Miroslava Mĺkva
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The Subject

The presented paper presents the results of the project VEGA No. 1/0721/20 "Identification of priorities for sustainable human resources management for disadvantaged employees in the context of Industry 4.0". It focuses on the importance of personal development and self-realization for employees in industrial enterprises in the Slovak Republic about generation groups. The aim was to identify the preferences of employees in the subject area and their fulfillment by employers. The following research methods were used to process the paper: a comparative analysis of literary sources, questionnaire survey, statistical evaluation of results using IBM SPSS 22.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), and interpretation of research results in industrial enterprises in Slovakia.

scholarly journals Induction of the transformation rules of the natural language problem statement into a semantic model for generating solver

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Vladimir Viktorovich Pekunov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Automatic Generation ◽  
Training Sample ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Semantic Model ◽  
Vector Data ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Inducing Schemes ◽  
First Time

The author considers a problem of automatic synthesis (induction) of the rules for transforming the natural language formulation of the problem into a semantic model of the problem. According to this model a program that solves this problem can be generated. The  problem is considered in relation to the system of generation, recognition and transformation of programs PGEN ++. Based on the analysis of literary sources, a combined approach was chosen to solve this problem, within which the rules for transforming the natural language formulation into a semantic model of the problem are generated automatically, and the specifications of the generating classes and the rules for generating a program from the model are written manually by a specialist in a specific subject area. Within the framework of object-event models, for the first time, a mechanism for the automatic generation of recognizing scripts and related entities (CSV tables, XPath functions) was proposed. Generation is based on the analysis of the training sample, which includes sentences describing objects in the subject area, in combination with instances of such objects. The analysis is performed by searching for unique keywords and characteristic grammatical relationships, followed by the application of simple eliminative-inducing schemes. A mechanism for the automatic generation of rules for replenishing / completing the primary recognized models to full meaning ones is also proposed. Such generation is performed by analyzing the relations between the objects of the training sample, taking into account information from the specifications of the classes of the subject area. The proposed schemes have been tested on the subject area "Simple vector data processing", the successful transformation of natural language statements (both included in the training set and modified) into semantic models with the subsequent generation of programs solving the assigned tasks is shown.

scholarly journals Using mathematical models in a disequilibrium economy with offsetting demand

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 369-379
Author(s):  
M. L. Lapshina ◽  
O. O. Lukina ◽  
D. D. Lapshin
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Problems ◽  
National Income ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Walrasian Equilibrium ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Fixed Prices ◽  
Slow Moving ◽  
The Impact

When modeling a nonequilibrium economy, the behavior of participants is described by the same optimization problems, including the criterion and internal technological and budgetary constraints, as in the theory of Walrasian equilibrium. They are only supplemented by external restrictions on the purchase (or sale) of scarce (slow-moving) products. Various principles are known for establishing these boundaries. They can be fixed (a rigid scheme of rationing) and not depend directly on the decisions of the participant, or be determined by the demand expressed by them (flexible scheme). The presented demand for rationable products, as a rule, does not coincide with the Walrasian one. We will call it an order. In well-known models, the order is considered equal to active demand. The concept of active demand has been successfully used in price control models. However, it is not the object of the choice of participants aimed at optimizing their criteria. Meanwhile, it seems natural that manufacturers and consumers, seeking to maximize utility, are free to choose order sizes at their own discretion. Modeling of the situation arising with this approach is the goal of the present work and is based on a modification of the rationing scheme proposed by J.P. Benassi The work also considers equilibrium models at fixed prices, in which participants, when forming demand, take into account the scarcity of products and the level of satisfaction of orders. Models are used to assess the impact of taxes, government spending, and other macro-regulators on employment and national income. The paper provides an overview of literary sources in the subject area, as well as an economic interpretation of the results.

scholarly journals HUMAN AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF PARADIGMAL POLITICAL SCIENCE MEASUREMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Fedir Kyryliuk ◽  
Viktor Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Political Science ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

The critical analis of the centennial stage of the institutionalization of political science makes it possible to draw a paradoxical conclusion — political science is the science of debate and about debate. This is explained not only by the complexity of the methodological use of political science principles or by its poor integration in the subject area of other social (or behavioral) sciences. The main problems of political science are terminological uncertainty and methodological Abstraction. Each new approach in political science really can completely change the essence of its theoretical construction. By introducing the term “Civil Political Science” into broad terms, the authors hope to make a step towards the structural determinacy of political science and give it a solid foundation — the problem of a person as a citizen. Civic political science is intended to improve political science, to arrive from the destructive influence of etatism, which is only masked by ideological stamps and reduces the very idea of the state (as an organism at the same time social, legal, created by a citizen-man for a citizen-man). Applying for the new principles of civil political science, the authors hope to begin the process of “deetatization” of political science in order to serve the true interests of the state — the interests of citizenship. It should not be forgotten that only citizens determine and produce statehood by the fact of their existence. Man as a citizen was formed in the process of human transition from the wild stage of existence to settled life. The struggle of instincts of physical against moral feelings was accompanied by the whole process of political evolution of communities — from the primitive order to the present day. It did not pass the institute of citizenship, which was largely intended to reconcile the instinctive nature of man as a biosocial being (let us recall the patriarchal definition of Roman law). Consequently, the reconciliation of morality and physical nature within a person should be recognized as the prevailing tendency of civil political science.

Positive Reintegration as a Way of Small and Medium-Sized Business Development

2012 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
A. Zolotov ◽  
M. Mukhanov
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Alternative Possibility ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Compensation Mechanisms ◽  
Policy Making Process ◽  
Monitoring And Enforcement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modernization Process

А new approach to policy-making in the field of economic reforms in modernizing countries (on the sample of SME promotion) is the subject of this article. Based on summarizing the ten-year experience of de-bureaucratization policy implementation to reduce the administrative pressure on SME, the conclusion of its insufficient efficiency and sustainability is made. The alternative possibility is the positive reintegration approach, which provides multiparty policy-making process, special compensation mechanisms for the losing sides, monitoring and enforcement operations. In conclusion matching between positive reintegration principles and socio-cultural factors inherent in modernization process is provided.

Social organization in the Orcadian Neolithic: identification of elite domestic structures and settlements through analysis of excavation data

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
David MacInnes
Keyword(s):  
Social Organization ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Social Hierarchy ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Early Neolithic ◽  
Late Neolithic ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Qualitative Evidence ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
The Subject

The nature of social organization during the Orcadian Neolithic has been the subject of discussion for several decades with much of the debate focused on answering an insightful question posed by Colin Renfrew in 1979. He asked, how was society organised to construct the larger, innovative monuments of the Orcadian Late Neolithic that were centralised in the western Mainland? There are many possible answers to the question but little evidence pointing to a probable solution, so the discussion has continued for many years. This paper takes a new approach by asking a different question: what can be learned about Orcadian Neolithic social organization from the quantitative and qualitative evidence accumulating from excavated domestic structures and settlements?In an attempt to answer this question, quantitative and qualitative data about domestic structures and about settlements was collected from published reports on 15 Orcadian Neolithic excavated sites. The published data is less extensive than hoped but is sufficient to support a provisional answer: a social hierarchy probably did not develop in the Early Neolithic but almost certainly did in the Late Neolithic, for which the data is more comprehensive.While this is only one approach of several possible ways to consider the question, it is by exploring different methods of analysis and comparing them that an understanding of the Orcadian Neolithic can move forward.

THE STRUCTURE ANDTHEFEATURES OF “TAZKIRAT-USH-SHUARA” MUTRIBI SAMARKANDI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Makhfirat Kurbonalieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
16Th Century ◽  
Literary Source ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Subject

The anthology “Tazkirat-ush-shuara” of Mutribi Samarkandi is one of the most important literary sources of the 16th century, which was written in Moweraunnahr. In general, this work contains information about poets who were either contemporaries of Samarkandi or related to poetry. The value of this anthology as a literary source, although it has not been been entirely studied by researchers,is in that it represents information about the lives, personalities and works of the poets, which is relevant to the study of poetry and the overall literary situation of that period, and which is the subject of separate and in-depth studies.

Philosophical and Cultural Aspects of Medical Profession: Philosophical and Conceptual Peculiarities

Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Proximity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
High Level

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.

New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Burdina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.

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