scholarly journals Repellent Effect of the Pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) Against Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Fauzi ◽  
Sigit Prastowo
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Azadirachta Indica ◽  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
Rice Weevil ◽  
Repellent Effect ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Pandanus Amaryllifolius

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius 20 Roxb.) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves powder on the repellency, mortality, and weight loss 21 of grains due to Sitophilus oryzae. The methodes of this study used a completely randomized design 22 (CRD) with 7 treatments and 4 replications. The results of this study indicate that the best treat- 23 ment in terms of causing repellency was the treatment of 10 grams of pandanus with a percentage 24 of 87.5%, while the best treatment in terms of causing pest mortality and was also able to reduce 25 the risk of rice weight loss due to Sitophilus oryzae was treatment 10 gram of neem with a mortality 26 percentage of 76.25% and weight loss of rice 3.14%. This research showed that neem leaf com- 27 pounds are better in terms of causing mortality, while Pandanus compounds are better in terms of 28 causing mortality of Sitophilus oryzae.

scholarly journals Perbandingan tumpukan beras Bulog terhadap populasi kutu beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.) dan mutu beras selama masa simpan di Kabupaten Jayawijaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Anti Uni Mahanani ◽  
Inrianti
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Rice Weevil ◽  
Pest Population ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study was aimed to find out the effect of rice pile on pest population and the quality of rice during storage; find out which pile of Bulog rice produces the populations of Rice Weevil pest the most during storage; find out which pile of Bulog rice that produces the best quality during storage. This research was conducted in the laboratory of STIPER Petra Baliem Wamena and the Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. The observation was done in 1 year, from March 2019 to March 2020. The materials and tools used are Bulog rice, rice weevil pest, cartons, plastics, digital scales, stationary, and oven. The research method applies a Completely Randomized Design. The treatments are G1: 15 Bulog rice pile; G2: 20 Bulog rice pile; G3: 25 Bulog rice pile. The results showed that: 1) The rice pile affected the pest population and the quality of rice during storage; 2) G3 condition produced more rice weevil population than others; 3) G1 condition produced the highest final weight of rice, the lowest broken rice, the highest intact rice, the lowest water content, and ash content, and the highest fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content.

PERCEPATAN PENGOMPOSAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DENGAN PEMBERIAN UREA (Acceleration Composting Empty Fruit Bunches (Efb) With The Application Of Urea)

AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Journal Journal
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Compost Application ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Total P

                                                                                                                                   ABSTRAK Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang memegang peranan penting dalam industri pangan. Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 mencapai 10 juta Ha. Pertumbuhan yang pesat diikuti dengan produksi crude palm oil (CPO) dan palm karnel oil (PKO) yang juga meningkat, sekaligus produk sampingan berupa limbah. Salah satu limbah pabrik kelapa sawit yang jumlahnya besar adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Tandan kosong kelapa sawit merupakan limbah organik yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan dibidang pertanian. Akan tetapi, TKKS memiliki nilai C/N yang cukup tinggi, akibatnya sukar dan lama untuk terdekomposisi. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan TKKS adalah dengan dilakukan pengomposan dengan pengkayaan urea. Diharapkan dengan perlakuan tersebut TKKS akan cepat terdekomposisi dan dapat segera dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian urea terhadap pengomposan TKKS dan (2) mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan dosis urea terhadap kualitas kompos TKKS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 5 perlakuan, yaitu U1 (urea 0 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U2 (urea 30,9 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U3 (urea 79,3 g setara dengan nilai C/N=), U4 (urea 176,1 g setara dengan nilai C/N=) dan U5 (urea 466,3 g setara dengan C/N = ) dan 9 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 45 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian urea berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut bobot, kadar air, nilai pH kompos, C-organik, N-total, P-tersedia, dan nilai C/N, selain itu pemberian urea mengakibatkan terjadi perubahan tekstur dan warna pada kompos TKKS. Pemberian dosis urea 466,3 g mampu meningkatkan kandungan N-total, serta menurunkan nilai C/N dan nilai pH kompos. Pemberian dosis urea 79,3 g atau setara dengan C/N = mampu meningkatkan kandungan P-tersedia dan kadar air, menurunkan susut bobot dan kandungan C-organik, serta menunjukan perubahan tekstur dan warna yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: tanda kosongkelapa sawit (TKSS), kompos, urea                                                                                                                                        ABSTRACT Empty fruit bunches (EFB) is a solid wastes produced in large quantity from palm oil industry. Empty fruit bunches can be used as compost material, additionally difficult to decompose because it contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, as well as value of ratio C/N is high. Use EFB as compost material through the provision of urea has been done in this research. Urea are expected to reduce the value of ratio C/N and became a starter for microbial decomposers. The purpose of this research were (1) to determine the effect of urea on composting of EFB and (2) to determine the effect of increasing doses of urea to the quality of compost of EFB. This research was used a single factor of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely U1 (urea 0 g), U2 (urea 30,9 g), U3 (urea 79,3 g), U4 (urea 176,1 g), and U5 (urea 466,3 g), and 9 replications, until result 45 experimental units. The result showed that urea significant effect on weight loss, water content, value of pH compost, C-organic, N-total, P-available, and value of ratio C/N, besides urea resulted Widodoe, K. dkk Percepatan Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit…..…. 114 in a change in texture and color on the compost EFB. Application of urea 466,3 g was able to increase the content of N-total, reduce the value of ratio C/N and the value of pH compost. Application of urea 79,3 g can improve the content of P-available and water content, reduce the weight loss and the content of C-organic, and showed the changes in texture and color as better. Keywords: empty fruit bunches, compost, urea

Cloning of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Using Juvenile Cuttings

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Álvaro Renan Vieira Nunes ◽  
Eder Ferreira Arriel ◽  
Marcelo Soares Pimentel ◽  
Maria José de Holanda Leite ◽  
Samara Paulo dos Santos Fernandes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Azadirachta Indica ◽  
Arid Regions ◽  
Forest Nursery ◽  
Viable Option ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Vegetative Propagules

Azadirachta indica A. Juss. of the Meliácea family originates from India. It is considered important in Brazil due to its multiple uses. The plant is usually propagated by sexual reproduction (seeds), however, after harvest the seeds have to be sown as soon as possible because they lose germination viability very quickly. The use of juvenile propagules for A. indica seedlings propagation is a viable option, since there is a high demand in the semi arid regions due to wide use in urban afforestation. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of fertilization regimens and environments on obtaining Apical cuttings of juvenile origin and on the quality of cloned seedlings of Azadirachta indica. The research was carried out at the Forest Nursery of UFCG/Patos-PB, Brazil, with vegetative propagules (cuttings) obtained from three environments and two fertilization regimes: Biweekly and monthly, in addition to the control (without fertilization). The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design, factorial 3 x 3 (environments of origin of cuttings x fertilization regimes), with six replications, where each plot consisted of a cutting, totaling 54 experimental plots. Results indicated that propagation of Azadirachta indica through cuttings of juvenile origin is feasible, with an average rooting of 95.2%. It is recommended to use the monthly fertilization regimen, since in general it did not differ significantly from the biweekly regime. Fertilization provided better development and quality of the root system and aerial parts.

Rate of Release of Rhynchophorol Pheromone in Relation to Attraction of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in Oil Palm Plantations in Colombia

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-498
Author(s):  
Rosa Cecilia Aldana-De La Torre ◽  
Luis Guillermo Montes-Bazurto ◽  
Alex Enrique Bustillo-Pardey
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Release Rates ◽  
Rhynchophorus Palmarum ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Baited Traps ◽  
Important Pest ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Pheromone Release Rates

Abstract Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) is an important pest in oil palm plantations, and its populations are monitored through rhynchophorol pheromone-baited traps. To optimize the release of rhynchophorol in high-density polyethylene diffusers, five calibers (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) were evaluated. The experiment was conducted under a completely randomized design with 15 repetitions, recording daily weight loss of pheromones. Release rate of pheromone under laboratory conditions (30.2 ± 0.1°C; 70.8 ± 0.8% relative humidity [RH]) varied between 2.2 and 10.4 mg/day. Three diffusers with 2.4 ± 0.4, 3.6 ± 0.9, and 8.5 ± 1.3 mg/day of release rates, were selected for testing in three palm-growing zones. Adults of R. palmarum captured in traps with different diffusers were counted as well as pheromone weight loss. In two of three plantations, statistical differences were found in the capture of R. palmarum adults among the diffusers that presented different pheromone release rates (Eastern: F = 8.27; df = 2, 9; P = 0.0028; Central: F = 10.79; df = 2, 9; P = 0.0008; Southwestern F= 2.20; df = 2, 9; P= 0.1402). The diffuser with the release rate of 2.4 mg/day was selected because, after remaining 4 mo in the field, the traps with this diffuser registered catches statistically equal to those that had traps with newly installed diffusers. We concluded that the release rate of the pheromone of 2.4 mg/day is optimal for the capture of adults of R. palmarum during a period of 4 mo.

scholarly journals Penambahan Sari Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata) Dalam Edible Coating Pati Sagu Meranti Terhadap Sifat Kimia, Mikrobiologi dan Kesukaan Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dewi Fortuna Ayu ◽  
Raswen Efendi ◽  
Vonny Setiaries Johan ◽  
Lutfi Habibah
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Total Dissolved Solids ◽  
Edible Coating ◽  
Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽  
Sago Starch ◽  
Dissolved Solids ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Alpinia Purpurata

This research aim was to study the application of red galanga juice addition in meranti sago starch edible coating on chemical, microbiology, and hedonic properties of tomatoes during storage.  The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications so that 15 (fifteen) experimental units were obtained.  The treatments used were P0 (without addition of red galangal juice), P1 (1% addition of red galangal juice), P2 (3% addition of red galangal juice), P3 (5% addition of red galangal juice), and P4 (7 % addition of red galangal juice) in formulation of sago starch edible coating which applicated on tomatoes during 21 days storage.  The data obtained were statistically analyzed using Anova and DNMRT at a 5% level.  The results showed that the addition of red galangal juice significantly affected weight loss, total dissolved solids, hardness, total microbes, and hedonic organoleptic assessment of the tomato texture.  The addition of red galangal juice in edible coating didn’t significantly affect the organoleptic assessment of the tomato color.  The best treatment of this research was P4 which showed on tomatoes after 21 days storage that had 16.38% weight loss, 1.39 °Brix total dissolved solids, 5.83 kg/f hardness, 5.52 log CFU/g total microbes, and overall hedonic assessment of color was 2,70 (somewhat like), and 3.26 texture (somewhat like).

scholarly journals Uji Beberapa Dosis Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricididia sepium Jacq.) Terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L. Pada Beras Di Penyimpanan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Rusli Rustam ◽  
Agus Sutikno ◽  
Jamiatul Laila
Keyword(s):  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Gliricidia Sepium ◽  
Time Of Death ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Plant Pest ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Lethal Time ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Dose Levels

Rice is one of serealea comodity that susceptible with pest storage. One of the pest that often attack the rice in storage is Sitophilus oryzae L. The alternative for control S. oryzae L. as fumigant which enviromentally sound is Gliricidia sepium Jacq. as organic insecticide. This research aims to get the best dose G. sepium Jacq. leaf powder to control S. oryzae L. pest in rice storage. This research conducted at Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekan baru from Mei until Juni 2016. This research arranged experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consist of 5 dose levels were 0 g/100 g rice, 2 g/100 g rice, 4 g/100 g rice, 6 g/100 g rice and 8 g/100 g rice. The result showed that giving of G. sepium Jacq. leaf powder with dose 8 g/100 g rice causes time of death beginningS. oryzae L. during 31.50 hours after application, lethal time 50 during 282.8 hours after application, total mortality was 70%, amount of generation was 9,75 beetles and  decrease of seed weight’s rice was 1.08%.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING DAN POC NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264
Author(s):  
Eni Farida ◽  
Saripah Ulpah ◽  
T. Edy Sabli
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Tuber Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Tuber Weight Loss ◽  
Experimental Garden

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying vermicompost fertilizer and POC Nasa on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research has been carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University for 4 months, starting from July to October 2018. The design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is vermicompost fertilizer (K) which consists of 4 levels namely 0, 200, 400, 600 g / plot and the second factor is POC Nasa (P) consisting of 4 levels namely 0, 2, 4, 6 cc / l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, harvest age, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per sample, dry tuber weight per sample, tuber weight loss. The last observation data were statistically analyzed and continued with a BNJ follow-up test at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interaction significantly affected the parameters of plant height, age of harvest, the number of tubers per clump, dry tuber weight per sample, shrinkage of tuber weight, and the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interactively had no significant effect on wet tuber weight parameters per sample with the best treatment is a concentration of 600 g / plot (K3) and 6 cc / water (P3) is a dose of 44.80 grams/plot. Keywords: POC, Kascing, Shallot

scholarly journals Postharvest aspects of roses

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elka Fabiana Aparecida Almeida ◽  
Ariane Castricini ◽  
João Batista Ribeiro Reis ◽  
Leandra Oliveira Santos ◽  
Maria Geralda Vilela Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Respiratory Activity ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Experimental Control ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Weight Variation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study aimed to evaluate respiratory activity, color changes and fresh weight variation of ‘Carola’ (red), ‘Avalanche’ (white) and ‘Avalanche Chá’ (tea) roses for seven days after harvest. Respiratory activity, coloration of petals and fresh weight loss were evaluated. Treatments were composed of three rose cultivars and seven days of evaluation, in a 3 x 7 factorial and a completely randomized design with four replicates of two flowers per plot. To determine the respiratory activity, in addition to the four replicates, an “experimental control” was used as a fifth replicate without roses. ‘Avalanche’ and ‘Avalanche Chá’ roses with petals of similar luminosity showed no browning during days after harvest, but are distinct in terms of chromaticity. ‘Carola’ rose has less shiny petals. On harvest day, the respiratory activity is elevated and reduces later until the fourth day, in which there is elevation of this parameter again coinciding with high fresh weight loss. During days after harvest, small changes in the color of petals were observed; however, the main changes were observed in respiratory activity and fresh weight loss.

scholarly journals Repellent effect of the caraway Carum carvi L. on the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kłyś ◽  
Aleksandra Izdebska ◽  
Natalia Malejky-Kłusek
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
Rice Weevil ◽  
Repellent Effect ◽  
Carum Carvi

Abstract ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to check whether Carum carvi L. essential oil and L-carvone act on Sitophilus oryzae L. as repellents and/or insecticides, in what concentrations and after what time. ResultsCaraway essential oil and L-carvone the highest repellency showed not in the highest concentrations used in the tests (1%), but in lower concentrations, respectively 0.5% and 0.1%. Caraway essential oil in all used concentrations showed repellent effects on S. oryzae. The highest repellency (60-98%) caused caraway essential oil in concentration 0.5% after 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 h of the research. The highest repellence of L-carvone (16-100%) resulted in concentration 0.1%. The highest mortality of S. oryzae caused 0.5% caraway essential oil.

scholarly journals Effects of Polypropylene Bag on Storage Properties of Litchi (Litchi Chinensis Sonn.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. p144
Author(s):  
Fakhar Uddin Talukder ◽  
Md. Sohanur Rahman ◽  
Md. kamrul Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Postharvest Treatments ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Storage Properties ◽  
Single Factor Experiment

The present study was run in the laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period of 15 May to September, 2016. The objectives of the study were to determine the effects of different postharvest treatments on the storage behaviour of litchi. Eight postharvest treatments viz., control, fruits stored in 50µ polypropylene bag at ambient temperature, fruits stored in 75µ polypropylene bag at ambient temperature, fruits stored in 100µ polypropylene bag at ambient temperature, fruits stored at 4ºC temperature, fruits stored in 50µ polypropylene bag at 4ºC temperature, fruits stored in 75µ polypropylene bag at 4ºC temperature, fruits stored in 100µ polypropylene bag at 4ºC temperature were assigned to the litchi fruits. The single factor experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. 75µ polypropylene bag at low temperature (4ºC) caused minimal weight loss, whereas, the untreated fruits exhibited maximal weight loss. The pericarp turned brown within 4 days of storage in the untreated fruits, while polypropylene bags helped keep its bright red colour, but microbial decay was evident at the end of the storage period. Different postharvest treatments showed highly significant variation in the shelf life of litchi. Among the treated and untreated fruits, 75µ polypropylene bag at low temperature (4ºC) treatment exhibited better storage performance. The fruits kept in 75µ polypropylene bag at 4°C showed the highest shelf life (20.67 days) followed by 50µ polypropylene bag at 4°C (20.33 days), and it was the lowest in the untreated fruits (3 days).

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