scholarly journals Karakter Bentuk Hunian Suku Rejang Di Daerah Rawan Gempa (Studi Kasus: Desa Gunung Alam, Kabupaten Lebong)

Arsitektura ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Atik Prihatiningrum

<p class="Abstract"><em>The knowledge of building housing by the Rejang </em><em>clan</em><em> in Gunung Alam Village by trial and error using local materials as well as a simple way of reflecting the uniqueness of the form of shelter in the Rejang clan community residing in mountainous rural areas. The focus of this research is to identify the relationship between the form of shelter and the realization of anticipation of occupancy as its role as adaptive shelter in earthquake prone areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study describing the form of occupancy of the Rejang Clan by exploring the configuration of the building and its structural system to understand the form of occupancy of the Rejang Clan as an adaptive building in earthquake prone areas. The adaptability of the Rejang clan as a shelter in earthquake-prone areas has been implemented through the form of houses on stilts which have a ratio of widths and lengths of buildings 1: 2 with symmetrical and simple spatial arrangements. Ratio of balanced heights in each structure. However, the use of nails has been found in homes and the addition of space that forms a new mass behind the original mass of housing with brick material becomes a risk in the event of an earthquake in the future. Even so, the Rejang Clan occupancy in Gunung Alam Village is still strong to be inhabited by the Rejang Clan and is adaptive in responding to earthquake shocks.</em><em></em></p>

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mivtahul chairulli ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between the school and community planning, to determine the implementation of school and community Relations, to know the principals evaluate the implementation of school and community Relations. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is principals, teachers, students, and parents committee chairman. Data collection, data Reduction,data presentation, and conclution. After the study concluded that the relationship of the school with the community goes well.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenghe Zhang ◽  
Yawen Lu

Purpose In the 69 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially the 40 years since the reform and opening-up, the relationship between urban and rural areas has undergone profound change. When the deepening reform of the urban-rural relationship is entering a critical period, it is necessary to reassess the evolution of the urban-rural relationship in China and draw a picture for that relationship in the future. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper combs the policies on the urban and rural development since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and analyzes macro data on the industries, population, personal income, and other aspects. Findings The study found that this urbanism affects individuals’ lives and the choices of society through the will of the state, and then provides feedback at the whole level of social values. Originality/value This paper divides the evolution of China’s urban-rural relationship into two major stages – nurturing cities with rural areas and leading rural areas with cities, which are then subdivided into five periods. The features of the relationship between the urban and rural areas in different periods are analyzed, and the future development of urban-rural relations is also considered.


Author(s):  
Zinoviy Berezivskyy ◽  
Oksana Berezivska

Theoretical bases and methodical approaches to the study of state regulation of rural development in Ukraine are substantiated and the main tendencies of changes for the future are revealed. Many of the problems associated with rural development remain unexplored and need to be further addressed. This confirms the relevance, novelty and expediency of scientific research of the outlined problem. The method of research of state regulation of rural development is described, which is based on the use of methods necessary to establish the relationship between factors and results. In order to establish effective state regulation of rural development, the directions of further reforming the system of state regulation of rural development are proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ivan Fauzi ◽  
Nurul Khasanah ◽  
Maria Dimitrij Angie Pavita

This paper is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe the concept of color in Sundanese. In this study, the authors used the free-to-speak listening method without involving the participants. To support data collection, the author involves intuitive knowledge. In the method of analysis, the writer uses referential methods and semantic methods to describe and compare the relationship between metaphorical expressions as the source and the intended meaning of the target. The data taken are fragments of song lyrics, fragments of sentences from short stories, and proverbs. As a result, the authors found the colors hideung, beureum, bodas, konéng, héjo and blue in the concept of color as a Sundanese metaphor.Keywords: Metaphors, cognitive semantics, Sundanese language, conceptual metaphors 


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-216
Author(s):  
Karlina Helmanita

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dua masalah, pertama bahasa sebagai instrumen komunikasi yang digunakan anak, dan kedua anak sebagai pengguna dan pemakai  bahasa. Dari segi bahasa kita dapat amati bahwa sifat bahasa sangat dinamis dan cenderung mengalami perubahan. Sedangkan dari segi pengguna bahasa,  kita juga dapat amati adanya dinamika bahasa yang terjadi pada anak secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mengetahui perubahan bahasa anak yang mengalami masa transisi dari masa pra-pubertas ke masa pasca-pubertas awal 2) Mengetahui perubahan bahasa pada masa pasca-pubertas dalam pertalian antara bahasa dan pikiran; apakah bahasa yang mempengaruhi pikiran, atau pikiran yang mempengaruhi perubahan bahasa. 3) Mengetahu hubungan perubahan bahasa dengan kesantunan bahasa pada masa pra-pasca pubertas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan terhadap fakta dan fenomena empiris yang disaksikan peneliti apa adanya. Oleh karena itu semua fenomena yang nampak, direkam dan dirinci dengan tidak mempertimbangkan benar atau salahnya. Dengan demikian penelitian ini berusaha memberikan refleksi terhadap data yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian secara langsung. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah 1)Perubahan bahasa masa pra-pubertas mengalami peralihan karena faktor usia dan relasi yang dibangun penutur pada masa pasca pubertas. 2) Bahasa anak yang mengalami masa transisi bersifat resiprokal dengan pikirannya. Karenanya bahasa pada masa pasca pubertas dapat mempengaruhi pikiran dan pikiran juga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan bahasa seseorang.3) Kesantunan bahasa anak pada masa pasca pubertas tidak dapat dilihat melalui norma kesantunan  semata tapi juga harus melihat faktor solidaritas bahasa teman-teman sebaya bagi penutur dan petutur dalam prinsip kerjasama tuturan.---Abstract The research was distributed by two issues, firstly the language as an instrument of communication that is used, and the second two children as users and users of language. In terms of the language we can observe that the nature of the language is very dynamic and tend to experience change. While the language of the user, we can also observe the presence of the dynamics of language that occur in children continuously. The purpose of this study is to: 1) Mengetahui change language of children who experienced the transition from the pre-puberty to the time of initial puberty post-baby 2) know the language changes in the post-war period of puberty in the nexus between language and mind; does language affect the mind, or mind affecting change language. 3) Knows the relationship with politeness language change language on pre-post puberty. It is a qualitative descriptive study. The researchof dilwithkukan through observation of confinedap facts and empirical phenomena being witnessed by researchers. Therefore all phenomena appear, recorded and specified by not considering is right or wrong. Thus this study sought to provide a reflection against data obtained from research object directly. The results of these research findings is 1) changes the language of the pre-puberty experience the transition because of the age factor and the relationships that were built in the post-war period speakers of puberty.) Bahasa children undergoing transition are reciprocally with his mind. Hence the language in the post-war period of puberty can affect the mind and the mind can also affect change language person. 3) Kesantunan language of the child at the time of post puberty cannot be seen through the sheer politeness norms but should also see the solidarity factor language friends-peers for the speakers and the cooperation principle in speech petutur.


Konselor ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhastuti Nurhastuti

Unpreparedness of parents in taking care of the interests of children with autism will make children continue backward and not ready for the future. In such conditions it is necessary support for parents in caring for children with autism. This study was conducted aiming to provide support to parents of children with autism so that the problems arising from the existence of an autistic child can be minimized or even eliminated altogether. In addition, this research can also be used as a reference for parents who have children with autism in an effort to maintenance and cure children with autism. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Qualitative research is considered more appropriate to determine the family counseling program for parents who have children with autism in the Autism Institute YPPA Padang. The approach used in this study is deemed appropriate in understanding and motivating parents of children with autism with all complexity as subjective beings. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaretha F. Narahawarin ◽  
Sri Winarsih ◽  
Marni Bawawa

Variation of languages used transvestites in Merauke city to interacting is very unique and very interesting to study, because in daily communication transvestites often change (switch) languages, from one to another language so this research aims to classify the variation of languages and their functions used by transvestites of Merauke city.This research is a qualitative descriptive study with object of the research is transvestites as informants. Data collection techniques usesociolinguistic research are observe critically method, survey method, and interview method. The data analysis technique was performed using the analysis model by Miles and Huberman namely data reduction, data display, and verification.The results showed that based on the classification in variations of language used by transvestites are: 1) jargon, 2) slang, 3) acronyms, and 4) forms of puns. Whereas the function of language variation used by transvestites are: 1) creating humor, 2) insinuating or mocking, 3) intimidating / familiarizing the relationship, 4) keeping to certain information, 5) refined to something that considered vulgar or taboo, and 6) expressing attitude and feelings of the heart. Keywords: variation of language, function of language variation,transvestites


Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Azogil-López ◽  
Valle Coronado-Vázquez ◽  
Juan José Pérez-Lázaro ◽  
Juan Gómez-Salgado ◽  
Esther María Medrano-Sánchez

The recently developed scheduled mobile-telephone referral model (DETELPROG) has achieved especially important results in reducing waiting days for patients, but it has been decided to explore what barriers and positive aspects were detected by both primary care physicians (PCPs) and hospital attending physicians (HAPs) regarding its use. For this, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out through six semi-structured interviews and two focus groups in a sample of eleven PCPs and five HAPs. Interviews were carried out from September 2019 to February 2020. Data were analysed by creating the initial categories, recording the sessions, transcribing the information, by doing a comprehensive reading of the texts obtained, and analysing the contents. The results show that DETELPROG gives the PCP greater prominence as a patient’s health coordinator by improving their relationship and patient safety; it also improves the relationship between PCP and HAP, avoiding unnecessary face-to-face referrals and providing safety to the PCP when making decisions. The barriers for DETELPROG to be used by PCP were defensive medicine, patients’ skepticism in DETELPROG, healthcare burden, and inability to focus on the patient or interpret a sign, symptom, or diagnostic test. For HAP, the barriers were lack of confidence in the PCP and complexity of the patient. As a conclusion, DETELPROG referral model provides a lot of advantages and does not pose any new barrier to face-to-face referral or other non-face-to-face referral models, so it should be implemented in primary care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ana Farichatun Naschah ◽  
Dwi Rahmawati ◽  
Triasih Triasih

Online news is the news that is widely accessed in this digital era, because it is faster, more accurate, and flexible. At the beginning of 2020, the whole world is facing the Corona or Covid-19 virus. In cyberspace itself, many sites have the Corona theme as their main news. However, it is not uncommon for language errors to be found in online news, both errors during the typing process, as well as pure errors from the personal error of the author who is not careful in using language rules. This study aims to determine how many types of language errors are in CNN Indonesia's online news about Covid-19 for the March 2020 period. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques in this study used the observation and note technique. Data analysis techniques were carried out starting from the beginning in the form of collection, recording, and classification. Based on the results of this study, four areas of language error were found, namely: (1) spelling (writing italics), (2) morphology (affix me (N) and prefix meN-), (3) syntax (illogical sentences, and non-logical sentences. frugal), (4) diction (connotative meaning and non-standard words). With this research, so that in the future the news presented can provide knowledge to readers by writing well and correctly


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-264
Author(s):  
Isnaini Septemiarti ◽  
Widia Yunita

This study aims to determine the role of the madrasah committee in improving the quality of madrasah. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were the head of the madrasah and the madrasah committee. While the object of this research is the work program of the MTsN 2 Siak madrasah committee for the 2018/2019 academic year. The number of samples in this study were 13 people consisting of 1 madrasah principal and 12 madrasah committees. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the madrasah committee had played its role and function as a provider of consideration, support and mediator. In the relationship between the head of madrasah and the madrasah committee, it can be linked as coordinative, supportive, evaluative, normative, collaborative, and communicative.


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