scholarly journals Efforts to Improve Understanding of the Food Chain Concept Through Direct Instruction Learning Model for Elementary School Students

Author(s):  
Joko Priyanto

<em>The goal to be achieved in this research is to improve understanding of the concept of the food chain through the Direct Instruction learning model for grade V students of SD Negeri 2 Muruh in the academic year 2020/2021. This research is a classroom action research (PTK). The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class V SD Negeri 2 Muruh with 16 students. Data collection techniques using documentation, observation, and tests. The data analysis technique used is a comparative descriptive model, which is to compare the value of students' understanding of the food chain concept from the initial conditions, cycle I, to cycle II. The results showed an increase in the class average score and the number of students who completed learning in each cycle. In the initial conditions, the class average score was only 67.93 with the number of students who completed as many as 8 students or 50%. The class average score in the first cycle increased to 71.68 with 10 students who completed or 62.5%. Then in cycle II the class average score became 80.62 with 14 students or 87.5% of the total students who completed. The conclusion of this research is that the application of the direct instruction learning model can improve the understanding of the concept of the food chain in grade V SD Negeri 2 Muruh in the academic year 2020/2021</em>

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Maryani Maryani ◽  
Theresia Sri Rahayu ◽  
Wasitohadi Wasitohadi

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation dengan media games puzzle sebagai alternatif meningkatkan hasil belajar  siswa kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD dengan jumlah siswa 22. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model pembelajaran Group Investigation dengan media games puzzle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika, siswa tuntas pada kondisi awal 59% dan siswa tidak tuntas 41% meningkat menjadi 68% siswa tuntas dan 32% siswa tidak tuntas di siklus I, meningkat kembali di siklus II siswa tuntas 95% dan siswa tidak tuntas 5%  dan rata-rata kelas yang semula 62 meningkat menjadi 64,5 pada siklus I serta meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 80.AbstractThis study aims to describe the cooperative learning model of the Group Investigation type with media games puzzle as an alternative to improving class V student learning outcomes. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). The subject of this study is the fifth grade elementary school students with a number of students 22. The method of this research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods with the instruments of data collection test results of learning, observation, and documentation. The results show that the Group Investigation learning model with media puzzle games can improve Mathematics learning outcomes, students complete the initial conditions 59% and students do not complete 41% increase to 68% students complete and 32% students do not complete in the first cycle, increasing again in the cycle II students complete 95% and students do not complete 5% and the class average which was originally 62 increased to 64.5 in the first cycle and increased again in the second cycle to 80.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
F. Yan. R. Hastati

This type of research is qualitative research as the subject in this study is 37 students of class XI Boga SMKN 2 Pariaman consisting of 36 female students and 1 male student. In conducting this research, researchers examined the implementation of learning by applying the cooperative learning model type Group Investigation. Based on the results of research carried out at SMKN 2 Pariaman in class XI Boga students in the second semester of the 2016/2017 academic year with the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Group Investigation type, it is known that there is an increase in learning outcomes obtained by students in cycle I on average 70.6 to increase in cycle II, the class average score reached 81.84 above the KKM 75


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Rohelyati Rohelyati

This Classroom Action Research was conducted in January - March at even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The background of the problem in this study is the low learning achievement of grade V students of SDN 3 Sukajawa in the 2018/2019 academic year. The formulation of the problem of this research is how to improve the results of science learning through the Make A Match learning model in class V SDN 3 Sukajawa Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2018/2019. The problem solving in this research is to use Make A Match learning model. The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of science learning through the Make A Match model in class V SDN 3 Sukajawa Bandar Lampung. The research design used three cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa Bandar Lampung. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. In the first cycle, the average score of teacher skills was 2.8 with good categories, the percentage value of student activity was 58.6%, the average value of student learning achievement was 56.67 and learning completeness was 58.3%. In the second cycle, the average value of teacher skills was 34 with good categories, the percentage value of student activity was 64.8%, the average value of student learning achievement was 67.22 and learning completeness was 72.2%. Whereas in cycle III the average score of teacher skills was 3.9 with good category, the percentage value of student activity was 76.9%, the average value of student learning achievement was 75.28 and learning completeness was 88.89%


Author(s):  
Martanti Dwi Kristyanawati ◽  
Sarwaji Surwandi ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi

This study aims is to improve: (1) student learning motivation; and (2) students' writing skills in writing exposition texts of class VIII on State of Junior High School 3 Surakarta through the application of the Problem Based Learning model. This type of research is Class Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in three cycles. This research was conducted in State of Junior High School 3 Surakarta in the first semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. This research was conducted in five months, starting from July to November 2018. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII- 9 in the first semester of the 2018/2019 academic year with a total of 32 students. The method of data collection is done by using tests, observations, questionnaires and document techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out using critical analysis. Based on the analysis, the study concluded that: (1) the application of the Problem Based Learning model was able to increase students' motivation in learning Indonesian. This is indicated by an increase in the average score of learning motivation and the number of students with a learning motivation score of classification A (Very Good) and B (Good) in each cycle performed; and (2) the application of the Problem Based Learning model is able to improve students' writing skills in writing exposition texts of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta in the first semester of the academic year 2018/2019. This is indicated by an increase in the average student score and the level of student mastery throughout the cycle. The average score of students' writing skills in exposition text writing, increased from 63.09 in the initial conditions, increased to 73.00 at the end of the first cycle, increased to 76.78 at the end of the second cycle, and then increased to 80.22 at the end from Cycle III. The level of mastery of student learning increased from 12.50% in the initial conditions, increasing to 43.75% at the end of the first cycle, increasing to 68.75% at the end of the second cycle, then increasing to 100.00% at the end of cycle III.


Author(s):  
Dewi Yulianingrum

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to improve students' understanding of science learning in grade V SD. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 17 students of grade V SD Negeri Nglondong. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Research shows that the use of video media can improve students' understanding of science class V SD in the 2020/2021 academic year as evidenced by the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes and the class average. In the first cycle of 52.9% with a class average of 71.18 to 100% with an average of 86.47 in the second cycle and in the third cycle it was 100% complete with a class average of 95.29.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Nita Suci Widiasih

This research aimed to determine the influence of learning model team assisted individualization, based dreaded performance against the competency knowledge mathematic students of class V elementary school Gugus II Kuta Utara in the academic year 2017/2018. This research is an experimental research with the research design is quasi-exsperimental design ( nonequivalent control group design). The population in this research is all class V elementary school Gugus II Kuta Utara in the academic years 2017/2018 as many as 334 students. Research sample is determined by random sampling technique. The sample in this research is class V elementary school No. 3 Canggu as experimental group and class VB elementary school No. 1 Tibubeneng as control group. That amounts 66 students. The mathematic knowledge competence control data is collected with instruments in the from of multiple choice test. Than the data is analyzed by t-test. The result of the analysis shows that there is a significant difference of mathematic knowledge competence among group of students who are tought using learning model team assisted individualization based dreaded performance and teach using konvensional learning on the students class V elementary school Gugus II Kuta Utara academic year 2017/2018. This is evidenced by the Tcount of = 4,072 > Ttable = 2,000 at the significant level of 5% with DK = n1+n2-2 (33+33-2=64). Similary the average score of knowledge competence of mathematic student experimental group = 75,71 >  = 61,00 average of mathematic knowledge competence of control group students. This it can concoulde that the application of model team assisted individualization based dreaded performance against of competency mathematic knowledge students class V elementary school Gugus II Kuta Utara academic yesrs 2017/2018.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Betty Panjaitan

This study aims to improve student motivation and students' understanding of mathematics through the application of the Teams Assited Individualization (TAI) learning model Class XII IPS 1 odd semester of SMA N 5 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2019/2020. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of the research was Class XII IPS 1 odd semester of SMA N 5 Kota Jambi in the academic year 2019/2020 where the researcher was a mathematics teacher in the class. The research data was obtained through observation, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis technique is comparative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of classroom action through the TAI (Teams Assisted Individualization) cooperative learning model on statistical material Class XII IPS 1 odd semester of SMA N 5 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2019/2020 could increase students' motivation and understanding of mathematics. From the results of observations of student motivation to increase motivation to learn mathematics from the original low to quite high. Whereas for the understanding of mathematics in the first cycle, the average score of the final test of the student cycle was 65.1 and the percentage of students who had grades above the KKM reached 44.44%. In cycle II, the average value of the final test of the student cycle was 70.7 and the percentage of students who had grades above the KKM increased by 22.23% from the first cycle which reached 66.67%. In cycle III, the average value of the final test of the student cycle is 78.4 and the percentage of students who have grades above the KKM is 75%. Therefore, it is suggested to the teacher to be able to apply the TAI type of cooperative learning model to learning in the classroom.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arba Dewi Larasati ◽  
Arba Dewi Larasati

<p class="Abstract"><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> This study aims to improve the skills of writing interview reports through Think Talk Write Learning Model for fourth grade of SD N Serengan II No. 256 Surakarta Academic year 2018/2019. The technique of collecting data uses observation, tests, interviews and documentation. Test validity of data using content validity and technical triangulation. The data analysis technique used an interactive model consisting of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.This study is a Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were teachers and students, which 31 students. The results showed that the pre-action class average value of 55.65 increased to 74.35 in first cycle, increasing again to 84.44 in second cycle. The number of students in pre-action who achieved KKM was 3 students (9.68%), in the second cycle as many as 20 students (64.52%), and experienced an increase again to as many as 26 students (82.26%) in the cycle II. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that: through the Think Talk Write learning model can improve the skills of writing interview reports to fourth grade students of SD N Serengan II No. 256 Surakarta Academic Year 2018/2019.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Think Talk Write learning model, writing skills, Skills for writing report on interview results, Elementary School</em>


Author(s):  
Nanda Sari Rizki ◽  
Kartono Kartono ◽  
Hadiyah Hadiyah

<table width="526" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="358"><p>This reseach is a Classroom Action Research that purpose to improve the experimenting skill by using <em>Guided Inquiry</em> learning model in grade V studens of Elementary School of academic year 2017/2018. This research conducted in three cycles. Each cycles consist of 2 meeting and includes four component: preparation, action, observation and reflection. Data analysis technique used data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclution. Data collecting technique used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity technique used triangulation source and triangulation technique. Based on the result of the research, it can know that <em>Guided Inquiry</em> model has improved of average score of student’s experimenting skill in cycle I, cycle II and cycle III. In the Precycle average score 41,3 (0%). After used <em>Guided Inquiry</em> model at the meeting 2 of first cycle the average increased to 48,1 (0%). In the meeting 2 of second cycle the average increased to 58,0 (8,33%), In the meeting 2 of third cycle the average increased to 79,5 (83,33%). Based on this research, it can be concluded that the application of <em>Guided Inquiry</em> model can improve the skill of experimenting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Nyoman Yuliana Citra

This study is aimed to increase the activeness and the learning achievement through the implementation of cooperative learning model by using jigsaw on the Economy subject of the tenth grade students at IPS 1 class of SMA Negeri Bali Mandara academic year 2017/2018. The data was collected by using observation method and written test. Afterwards, the data was analyzed by using the quantitative descriptive analysis. The result of this study showed that:  (1) the implementation of cooperative learning model by using jigsaw on the Economy subject had increased the students' learning activeness of the tenth grade students at IPS 1 class of SMA Negeri Bali Mandara academic year 2017/2018. This result was proven by the average score of the students' learning activeness from the cycle I was 3,02 which belongs to active category and the score on the cycle II was 3,59 which is also in the category of active. (2) The implementation of cooperative learning model by using jigsaw on the Economy subject has increased the students' learning achievement of the tenth grade students at IPS 1 class of SMA Negeri Bali Mandara academic year 2017/2018. The result showed that the students' learning completeness on the cycle I was 43,48% with the class average score was 76,88 and the students' learning completeness on the cycle II had increased up to 100,00%  with the class average score was 86,31.


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