scholarly journals ASSOCIATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES WITH HEALTH CARE RESOURCES UTILIZATION AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY ACCORDING TO DATA OF POPULATION STUDY IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. I. Suvorova ◽  
S. A. Shalnova ◽  
A. V. Kontsevaya ◽  
A. D. Deev ◽  
A. V. Kapustina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Population Study ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Health Care Resources ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

scholarly journals The epidemiological situation as a factor determining the strategy for reducing mortality in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
S A Boytsov ◽  
S A Shalnova ◽  
A D Deev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Epidemiological Analysis ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Chronic non - communicable diseases, mainly cardiovascular diseases, are the leading cause of death worldwide, including in the Russian Federation (RF). The article analyzes the negative and positive trends of the most relevant risk factors for cardiovascular diseases for the period from 2013 to 2017, and also provides a strategy for reducing mortality in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024 based on data from an epidemiological analysis.

scholarly journals Európai Rákellenes Kódex: 12 lehetőség, hogy csökkentse a rák kialakulásának kockázatát

2016 ◽  
Vol 157 (12) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lajos Döbrőssy ◽  
Ágnes Cornides
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
International Agency ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
European Code ◽  
Common Risk Factors ◽  
Health Organization

Recently, the Word Health Organization/International Agency for Research on Cancer published the 4th edition of European Code against Cancer with 12 personal advices on how to diminish the risk of development of cancer. A proportion of advices refers to risk factors which are connected to our everyday lifestyle; an other admonishes to comply with the services offered by the health care system. In Hungary, the European Code has not received adequate publicity so far. As common risk factors play a major role in the development of chronic non-communicable diseases, the advices may contribute to the prevention of both cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(12), 451–460.

ANALYSIS OF METABOLIC DISORDERS IN POLYMORBID PATHOLOGY

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Марина Михайловна Романова ◽  
Алексей Викторович Чернов ◽  
Елена Альбертовна Борисова ◽  
Ирина Леонидовна Панина
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Scientific Medicine ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Individual

Хронические неинфекционные заболевания представляют наиболее большую группу болезней современного человека, вносят наибольший вклад в общую смертность, инвалидизацию населения. Коморбидная и полиморбидная патология занимает особое место в научной медицине и практическом здравоохранении и нуждается в дальнейшем всестороннем изучении. Статья посвящена изучению и анализу распространенности нарушений метаболизма, нутритивного статуса и факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у больных с коморбидной и полиморбидной соматической патологией. Применялись методы анкетирования с помощью специальных опросников, комплексная методика оценки пищевого статуса, статистические методы обработки полученных данных с применением компьютерных программ. В выборке пациентов с коморбидными хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями наблюдалась высокая распространенность нарушений нутритивного статуса, метаболизма, факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. При наличии полиморбидности изменения были достоверно более выражены. Выявлены тесные корреляционные связи между отдельными изучаемыми параметрами. Результаты исследования следует учитывать при проведении дальнейших научных исследований, а также в практической медицине рамках трехуровневой и трехэтапной системы организации отечественного здравоохранения, в том числе при оказании медицинской помощи по медицинской реабилитации Chronic non-communicable diseases represent the largest group of diseases of modern man, make the greatest contribution to the overall mortality and disability of the population. Comorbid and polymorbid pathology occupies a special place in scientific medicine and practical health care and needs further comprehensive study. The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the prevalence of metabolic disorders, nutritional status and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in patients with comorbid and polymorbid somatic pathology. We used survey methods using special questionnaires, a comprehensive method for assessing nutritional status, and statistical methods for processing the data obtained using computer programs. In the sample of patients with comorbid chronic non-communicable diseases, there was a high prevalence of violations of nutritional status, metabolism, and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases. In the presence of polymorbidity, the changes were significantly more pronounced. Close correlations between the individual parameters studied were revealed. The results of the study should be taken into account when conducting further scientific research, as well as in practical medicine within the framework of a three-level and three-stage system of organizing national health care, including when providing medical care for medical rehabilitation

scholarly journals Assessment of risk factors of non- communicable diseases among healthcare workers in Nelamangala: a cross sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Mohamed Tanveer Ahmed ◽  
Jyothi Jadhav ◽  
Ranganath Timmanahalli Sobagaiah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Care Workers

Background: India is facing a new challenge of epidemiological health transition where the disease spectrum has changed from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke and cardiovascular diseases have emerged as major public health problems. Health care workers considered as mentors to general public are becoming victims to these life style disorders. Hence this study was conducted to assess the risk factors of non-communicable diseases among health care workers.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out for a period of 2 months- October to November 2016 among 120 health care workers working under the primary health centre’s of Nelamangala. Data was collected by interview method using NCD’s risk factors survey India questionnaire.Results: Among 120 study subjects, males were 14 (11.7%) and females were 106 (88.3%). The mean age of study subjects was 39.19 (8.62). Anganwadi workers were 57 (47.50%), 35 (29.10%) were ASHA workers, 8 (6.60%) were senior health assistants and 20 (16.66%) were junior health assistants. Among these 11 (9.2%) had hypertension. 75 (62.5%) had abnormal waist-hip ratio. 33.3% were overweight and 8.3% were obese.Conclusions: There was an association between physical activity and development of risk factors of NCD’s. Most of them are exposed to second hand smoke i.e. passive smoking. Improved literacy status and creation of awareness about the risk factors and sedentary lifestyle among the health care professionals can protect them for Non communicable diseases. 

Gender-specific behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in adolescent children

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
S. A. Ushakova ◽  
◽  
A. D. Petrushina ◽  
S. M. Klyashev ◽  
O. Yu. Khalidullina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Gender Characteristics

Aim. To study the gender characteristics of such behavioral risk factors for non-communicable diseases as low physical activity and sedentary behavior in adolescent children. Materials and methods. A single-stage clinical study of a specially organized sample of older adolescent children aged 15-17 years (a decreed group for preventive medical examinations) living in urban and rural areas of the Tyumen region was performed in order to study the frequency of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDS). Results. Gender differences were found in the frequency of occurrence of behavioral NCDS in older adolescent children: Smoking for boys, low physical activity among girls. Low physical activity and Smoking were more common among urban girls compared to rural girls of the same age. Conclusion. The established gender characteristics of the frequency of occurrence of controlled NCDS in urban and rural children are the basis for planning and optimizing primary prevention in medical organizations that provide primary health care, including the organization of a modern model of school-oriented health care.

INNOVATIVE SOFTWARE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL DIETARY THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE NUTRITION

2020 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Марина Михайловна Романова ◽  
Алексей Викторович Чернов ◽  
Никита Алексеевич Романов
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Scientific Medicine ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Stage System ◽  
The Individual

По данным экспертов Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) к 2025 г. в мире будет насчитываться более 3 млрд. больных ожирением. Неуклонно в мире и в нашей стране продолжается рост распространенности хронических неинфекционных заболеваний полиморбидной патологии. Актуальность работы определяется потребностью практического здравоохранения в оптимизации диагностики фактического питания и коррекции пищевых рационов у пациентов всех профилей. Статья посвящена разработке программного приложения для управления коррекцией фактического питания и массы тела в практическом здравоохранении. При реализации были использованы обзор аналогов, статистические данные, современные средства программирования, логичная и понятная архитектура. Разработанный нами программный продукт позволяет оценивать: фактическое питание, качество режима, ритма и привычек питания; физическую активность и условия труда, возрастные и гендерные особенности; индивидуальные физиологические потребности в пищевых веществах и энергии; соматическую патологию; формировать отчет по каждому пациенту, группам по нозологиям, полу, возрасту; предлагать семидневное меню с возможностью адаптации под индивидуальность пациента, выдавать индивидуализированное семидневное меню, хранить все результаты в базе данных. Применение программного комплекса оценки и коррекции питания, разработанного нами, позволяет оптимизировать процесс назначения и индивидуализации лечебного диетического и лечебного профилактического питания Chronic non-communicable diseases represent the largest group of diseases of modern man, make the greatest contribution to the overall mortality and disability of the population. Comorbid and polymorbid pathology occupies a special place in scientific medicine and practical health care and needs further comprehensive study. The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the prevalence of metabolic disorders, nutritional status and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in patients with comorbid and polymorbid somatic pathology. We used survey methods using special questionnaires, a comprehensive method for assessing nutritional status, and statistical methods for processing the data obtained using computer programs. In the sample of patients with comorbid chronic non-communicable diseases, there was a high prevalence of violations of nutritional status, metabolism, and risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases. In the presence of polymorbidity, the changes were significantly more pronounced. Close correlations between the individual parameters studied were revealed. The results of the study should be taken into account when conducting further scientific research, as well as in practical medicine within the framework of a three-level and three-stage system of organizing national health care, including when providing medical care for medical rehabilitation

scholarly journals Review on Non-Communicable Diseases in India and their Respective Diagnostic Platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2012-2017
Author(s):  
PS Chandranand
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
And Migration

Abstract: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) increasing the burden in India. NCDs are viewed as pandemic because of the expanding pace of mortality and morbidity. Urbanization in India prompts undesirable ways of lifestyle, physical inactivity, biological, behavioral risk factors, and migration of the country metropolitan populace in India, the thought of different NCDs and their danger factors shows wide varieties across the populace. It’s believed the health care system can curb the situation by managing preventive measures that allow controlling the threat. Keywords: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), mortality, morbidity.

scholarly journals Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases Among Residents of a Remote Settlement in the Transbaikal Region of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Gaisenok
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Transbaikal Region ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction: Over a quarter of the population of the Russian Federation resides in rural communities. However, the data on chronic disease rates in these communities are limited, which makes screening for chronic diseases extremely important. The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases among residents of a remote settlement in the Transbaikal region, Russian Federation.Methods: A sample of residents from the Transbaikal region settlement was screened in August 2017. The screening included a survey to determine the frequency of self-reported chronic diseases as well as sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors. Additionally, vascular stiffness was measured by volumetric sphygmography using the VaSera-1500 device. Descriptive statistics have been used for data analysis.Results: 126 residents were screened for this study. The prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors were: hypertension (56.3%), gastrointestinal diseases (33.3%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (13.5%), smoking (35.7%), obesity (19.1%), and diabetes mellitus (6.3%). Pathological vascular changes typical of atherosclerosis were found by volumetric sphygmography in 17.5% of cases, with 5.5% of those cases corresponding to significant forms of severe peripheral atherosclerosis (ABI<0.9). An analysis of mortality causes for this settlement for 2016-2017 found that cardiovascular diseases accounted for over 50% of the total number of deaths.Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of detectable chronic non-communicable diseases and their associated risk factors. Cardiovascular diseases were the main cause of mortality. Active prevention programs and screenings are required to reduce the burden of chronic diseases in this region.

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