Analisis pendapatan dan efesiensi usaha peternakan ayam petelur jantan (studi kasus pada usaha peternakan milik bapak sahroni di desa mendalan wangi kecamatan wagir kabupaten malang)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Moses Elsoin ◽  
Dimas Pratidina Puri Astuti ◽  
Waluyo Edi Susanto

ABSTRAK   Peternakan merupakan salah satu sub sektor pertanian yang berpeluang besar untuk dapat di kembangkan. Komoditas unggas mempunyai prospek pasar yang sangat baik karena didukung oleh karakteristik produk unggas yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Ayam petelur jantan masih menjadi peluang yang sangat besar bagi industri peternakan perunggasan di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena bibit ayam petelur jantan mudah didapatkan serta pasar penjualan daging ayam petelur jantan telah memiliki target pasar sendiri. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada usaha peternakan ayam petelur jantan milik Bapak Sahroni di Desa Mandalanwangi, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan efesiensi usaha peternakan ayam petelur jantan di Desa Mendalanwangi Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskrptif. Dengan prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta analisis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang diamati yaitu biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan, pendapatan, laba atau keuntungan, break even poin (BEP), revenue cost ratio(R/C Rasio) dan tingkat efesiensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa total biaya produksi Rp. 563.160.000,-/tahun (4 periode), total pendapatan Rp. 605.542.750,-/tahun (4 periode), laba atau keuntungan Rp. 42.382.750,-/tahun (4 perode), BEP harga Rp. 19.642,- riil Rp. 18.261,-/tahun BEP produksi 30.829 ekor/tahun riil 28.671 ekor/tahun (4 periode), efesiensi dan R/C rasio 1,07,-/tahun (4 periode) dan B/C sebesar 0,07,-/tahun (4 periode). Kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil dari penelitian ini adalah usaha peternakan ayam petelur jantan sudah efisien dan layak di kembangkan. Saran yang dapat di sampaikan dari hasil penelitian adalah pemilik peternakan agar lebih memperhatikan manajemen pemeliharaan supaya usaha peternakan bisa lebih efisien lagi. ABSTRACT  The ranch is one of the agricultural sector who could be great to develop. Poultry commodities has a very good market prospects because it is supported by the characteristics of the poultry products which may be accepted by the people of Indonesia. Laying hens males is still a huge opportunity for the industry the poultry farms in Indonesia, this is because the male laying hens seeds easily obtained meat sales market as well as laying hens males have had a target market on its own. The research was done on the farm belonged to Mr Sahroni a male laying hens in village Mandalanwangi, district Wagir, Malang. The purpose of this research is to know the income of farmer and livestock business male laying hens on a farm of Mr. sharoni Village Mendalanwangi Material and methods used in this research was the qualitative method with the deskrptif approach. With the data collection procedure, namely observation, interview and documentation as well as the data analysis the data used are secondary and primary data. In this study the observed variable that is the cost of production, income, profits or gains, the break even point (BEP), revenue cost ratio (R/C ratio) and the level of efficiency. The research results obtained that the total cost of production during the period 4 Rp. 571.160.000/year, total revenue of Rp. 605.482.750/year, profit or the profit of Rp. 34.322.750/year, BEP price IDR 18,267, real-Rp. 19.642,-/, BEP production 28,671,-head/ real  30,829 /year, efficiency and R/C ratio of 1.06/and B/C of 0.06/year. The conclusion that can be taken from this research is the male laying hens farm already efficient and feasible in develop. Suggestions that can convey the results of the research is the owner of the farm in order to pay more attention to the management of maintenance so that the farm could be more efficiently again.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Bambang Irawan

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>


Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 1099-1108
Author(s):  
Sarlota A. Ratang

Vegetable plants when viewed in terms of the economy is well-developed or cultivated due to the increasing demand, with simple technology, a fairly short lifespan between 3-4 weeks can be harvested, and the market continues to be wide open. Looking at the current situation, researchers want to do more in the influence of pandemic covid 19 on the income of vegetable farmers at the village Way Mhorock Jayapura City. Primary Data is used with in-depth interviews to farmers. With the number of samples of the 16 heads of family Farmers Research site was held in the village Way Mhorock Kota Jayapura which took place in June-July year 2020. Data analysis method is the analysis of earnings R/C Ratio analysis, analysis of B/C ratio (Benefit and Cost Ratio and analysis of BEP (Break Even Point). The results showed that the average profit gained by farmers from vegetable farming is and is IDR 11,168,267,-every month. Based on the profit and expense incurred, the value of B/C ratio of the total cost obtained by the farmer farmers is 2.47, so in other words B/C > 0 This means that the farming of vegetables in this village can provide benefits or beneficial and worthy to continue even in situations pandemic Covid today. The strategy is an opportunity so that the farmer managed to remain strong in the face of Covid 19 namely: continue to work hard, farmers still pay attention to the protocol health in farming. Both hand wash and wear masks. The average age of farmers is the age of productive, so with this age then a fairly strong and tough age against the corona virus. There is always an adequate supply of manure for daily use, so if there is a large social restriction, it is not an obstacle because of the availability of the manure. Farmers continue to provide good service, to customers and buyers with attention to the quality of vegetables purchased by consumers. The location is very close to the resident settlements, it is the strength for farmers in farming.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Katika Enda Ia ◽  
Caronline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Lorraine W. Th. Sondak

This study aims to analyze the income of red onion farming in Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through prepared statement list while secondary data was obtained from BP3K West Tompaso Sub-district (Central Bureau of Statistics), internet and previous research. This research was conducted in South Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district,which is a production center of red onion. Sample research method is done by purposive sampling (purposely), where the sample is obtained based on information from the respondents who have been interviewed. Data is presented in numerical and quantitative form. Variable measurement concept used is selling price and production costs. The results of this study indicate that the people of South Tonsewer Village rely on the field of agriculture especially the red onion, because it has a bright prospect in the sense worth to be cultivated (profitable). This can be indicated from the R / C ratio. Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C) is 1.77 of the calculation of revenue divided by total cost. This means that every Rp.1.00 cost incurred will get revenue amounting to Rp.1.77 Criteria R / C> 1 = the farmers of farmers on the farmers of red onion on the South Tonsewer beneficial.*lwths*.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Lina Tini Pendong ◽  
Oktavianus ., Porajouw ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan

This study aims to analyze the cost and income of pumpkin farming in Singsingon Raya Village, East Passi District. The study was conducted from January to February 2017. The data used were primary and secondary data. Primary data through interviews using questionnaires to 15 respondents and secondary data obtained from Singsingon Raya Village Office. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that the cost used for the largest pumpkin laboratory is labor cost and transportation cost of 87.28 %. In the marketing of pumpkin, farmers get large enough revenue so that farmers earn substantial income. The results can be seen from the total average production cost of Rp 4,012,238.00 / Ha with average revenue of Rp 21,159,420.00 / Ha of farmers earning income of Rp 17,147,182.00 / Ha. Analysis of return cost ratio get value > 1 so that pumpkin profitable for farmers and break even point analysis results showed that pumpkin farming is at break even point.


Author(s):  
Govind Pal ◽  
K. V. Sripathy ◽  
Umesh R. Kamble ◽  
S. P. Jeevan Kumar ◽  
Kalyani Kumari ◽  
...  

Paddy is an important cereal crop of the country and Uttar Pradesh, which is second largest producer of paddy in the country with 11.99 per cent share. The current study was conducted on primary data collected from 50 farmers from Mau district of Uttar Pradesh during the agricultural year 2017-18. The fixed and variable cost ratio in paddy seed production was 20:80. Human labour was the major cost component (42.21 per cent of total cost) followed by manures and fertilizers (11.85 per cent), bullock & machine labour (11.80 per cent), plant protection chemicals (4.53 per cent), irrigation (3.18 per cent) and seed (1.99 per cent). Total cost incurred in seed production of paddy was Rs. 51882 per hectare, while the net and gross returns were Rs. 28506 and Rs. 80388 per hectare respectively with the BC ratio 1.55. Total cost pertinent to paddy certified seed production was 11.36 per cent higher than grain production. The gross return was 18.92 per cent higher in seed production (Rs. 80388/ha) than grain production (Rs. 67600/ha). Net return from seed production of paddy was 35.66 per cent (Rs. 28506/ha) higher than grain production (Rs. 21012/ha). According to cost C2, cost of production of paddy grain and seed calculated to Rs. 1096 and Rs. 1231 per quintal. The return to the farmers on cost C2 was 45.07 and 55.0 per cent above cost of production for paddy grain and seed respectively. Similarly, cost of production according to cost A2 & FL (Family Labour) of paddy grain and seed calculated to Rs. 863 and Rs. 996 per quintal. The return to the farmers on cost A2 & FL was 84.24 and 91.57 per cent above cost of production for paddy grain and seed respectively. Production of paddy seed showed higher profitability to the farmers with encouraging net returns, which implies that the quality seed production area could be increased for higher income generation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
Arief R. Hakim ◽  
Asro L. Indrayanti ◽  
Novita Chandrawijaya

Communities in Tumbang Nusa Village, Jabiren Raya District Pulang Pisau Regency began to develop prupuk (Phragmites karka (Retz) Trin ex Steud) as a straw material to replace plastik that is difficult to decompose. This study aims to calculate the cost of production, develop a selling price scenario and conduct a feasibility study on the development of straws from prupuk. Primary data was collected from 20 people involved in making pru[uk straws and supplemented with secondary data from various previous studies and publications.The results of this study indicate that the cost of production of prupuk straws ranges between IDR 374.3 - IDR 408.68 per pcs. The proportion of prupuk straw financing is for the purchase of raw materials (59.72% to 65.14%), labor costs (34.36% to 39.58%) and overhead costs for capital financing (0.6% to 0.7 %). Determination of the selling price is done by adding the cost of goods manufactured to the desired profit (mark up method) with scenario I with a profit rate of 10% (amounting to IDR 389.04 for large packages and IDR 449.54 for small packages) to scenario VI with a level of 60% profit (IDR 565.88 for large packages and IDR 653.88 for small packages). In terms of price, determining the selling price up to scenario VI can still compete with the prices of its competitors, namely bamboo straws. Although the price of the product is competitive, the level of labor productivity is very low. At the break even point condition, the maximum labor income is only IDR 180,062.74. When compared with the UMR District of Pulang Pisau, the income contribution received from making this purun straw is very small (only 6.11%). In order to achieve an income level equivalent to the UMR of Pulang Pisau Regency, a production turnover of 383 pcs per person per day is needed or equal to 7,652 pcs per person per month. In order to improve the quality and quantity of prupuk straws, it is necessary to apply production technology.


A study was conducted to examine the present status of okra production in Balod District of Chhattisgarh and to work out the cost and returns of okra production. The study is confined to Balod district of Chhattisgarh, a sample of 60 okra farmers comprises 20 small, 20 medium and 20 large were selected by proportionate random sampling method from five villages viz. Khursipar, Around, Newari Kalan, Jagnnathpur and Tekapar from Balod block of Chhattisgarh. The required primary data were collected from selected respondents by survey method using a pretested interview schedule. Primary data in the study pertains to the agriculture year 2016-17. The cost of cultivation was found `1, 08, 350.98 and ranged from `1, 03, 410.56 to `1,18,048.92 under different categories of farmers. The total cost of cultivation per hectare (cost C3) was highest in large size groups followed by medium and small size groups. The cost of production per quintal of okra crop was also found the same trend as the total cost. On average, the cost of production of okra was `1081.42 per quintal. The average productivity of okra was observed to be 110.12 quintals per hectare. As far as net income was concerned, it was more under large size followed by small and medium-size group farmers. The benefit-cost ratio was worked out to 1.60, 1.59 and 1.55 for small, medium and large size groups respectively.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Novi Nurhayati

The purpose of this research is to know the analysis of chili pepper farming and the prospect of cayenne pepper development in the sub-district of Arut Selatan Kotawaringin Barat regency. Analysis of cayenne pepper includes income analysis, acceptance, revenue cost ratio, Break-even point price, break-even point production, return on investment. The prospect of chili pepper development can be known by the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The data needed in this study are secondary data and primary data variable cost, fixed cost, price, and quantity of production. Pursuant to result of research of cayenne pepper farm have to value of acceptance equal to Rp. 11.723.333,33., income equal to Rp. 5.618.333,33.,; revenue-cost ratio equal to 1.90; break-even point production equal to 124,14 kg; break-even point price equal to Rp. 26.038,27 and return on investment equal to 90,25%. The prospect of the development of chili pepper farm has a good prospect because based on SWOT analysis is in quadrant I which means very profitable for a business, which has the strength and the chances of mutual support.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Dewa Nyoman Sadguna ◽  
Ni Komang Alit Astiari ◽  
Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati ◽  
Made Suarta

The porpuse of this research is to know how big result of work outside agriculture sector can give guarantee of survival of farmer's household in Cemagi Village, Mengwi Sub-district, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The method used in the research is purporsive sampling method is a way of determining the location deliberately on the basis of consideration. The village is one of the villages that most of the farmers use their spare time to do work outside the agricultural sector, and no similar research has ever been done. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. The data is analyzed by dividing household income from outside agriculture sector with the total income of farmer household and then suppressed. Data the results of the interview if the respondents data interviewed showed that the work outside the agricultural sector utilized by most of the villagers of Cemagi who worked as farmers to improve the welfare of farm households doing work outside the agricultural sector on the sidelines of time to spare. The results of the analysis of respondents if the data data show work outside the agricultural sector that is utilized by most of the people of Cemagi Village who work as farmers to improve the welfare of household farmers as much; 24.05%, doing work outside the agricultural sector on the sidelines of leisure time. The work done include: as a builder of the house accounted for 31.35%, as sand transport workers as much as 24.75%, and the rest there as a truck driver. As hotel employee and villa 28.80 % and as 16.52% of the rest there are as entrepreneurs and others. Looking at the considerable contribution of the carpentry sector, the work can still be undertaken by the farmers of respondents as long as no other work is considered better in helping to increase the income of farm households. Keywords: agricultural sector, revenue, sector outside agriculture


Author(s):  
Claudio David Togas ◽  
Grace O Tambani ◽  
Nurdin Jusuf

Abstract Tondano lake waters used by communities around the lake, with the most striking activity is fish farming in net cages step system. Karamba system of fish farming Nets Plug (KJT) from year to year tend to grow rapidly. This was driven by economic stimulus optimally if farmers can increase the income of the people living around the lake. Karamba system aquaculture nets Plug (KJT), when viewed in terms of socioeconomic give meaning to support the life of coastal communities particularly Lake Tondano. Talikuran village is one of the villages in the area of West Lake Tondano whose inhabitants livelihood as farmers freshwater fish. Feasibility of business investment is necessary to specify in the decision whether the business will be run is profitable or not. According Primyastanto (2010) suppression purposes of this analysis on the feasibility, including the determination of investment costs, operating expenses and receipts. The method used in this study is a survey, namely by taking a sample of the population and the questionnaire as a data collection tool that principal (Singarimbun and Effendi, 1995). Data taken in this research include primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by observation, interview and questionnaire. Based on analysis of fish farming system in the village of Karamba Nets Step on the Talikuran eligible to run because the value Operating Profit (OP) is Rp. 18.3 million. For value Profit Rate (PR) 66.06%, while the value of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 1.66. Of the fish farming is categorized as good as having a value of return 87.32%. The return on investment from the fish farming 1:15 that year means the business is feasible to run because the investment payback period 1 year 1 month 24 days. Break Even Point (BEP) of the fish farming ie sales value of Rp. 9,027,777 with a unit value of 361.11 kg. The net gain from the cultivation of fish in nets Karamba Plug Rp. 13.425 million, - in one year. Keyword : cages step system, aquaculture, fisibility Abstrak Perairan danau Tondano dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat disekitar danau, dengan kegiatan yang paling menyolok adalah usaha budidaya ikan dalam sistem karamba jaring tancap.Usaha budidaya ikan sistem Karamba Jaring Tancap (KJT) dari tahun ke tahun cenderung berkembang pesat. Hal ini didorong oleh rangsangan ekonomi jika pembudidaya secara optimal bisa meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar Danau.Kegiatan budidaya sistem Karamba Jaring Tancap (KJT),jika dilihat dari segi sosial ekonomi sangat memberikan arti untuk menunjang kehidupan khususnya masyarakat pesisir Danau Tondano. Desa Talikuran merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di wilayah Barat Danau Tondano yang penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai pembudidaya ikan air tawar. Kelayakan investasi usaha sangat dibutuhkan untuk menentukan dalampengambilan keputusan apakah usaha yang akan dijalankan tersebut menguntungkan atau tidak. Menurut Primyastanto (2010) penekanan tujuan analisis ini pada kelayakan usaha, meliputi penentuan biaya investasi, biaya operasional dan penerimaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei, yaitu dengan mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok (Singarimbun dan Effendi, 1995).Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kusioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis usaha budidaya ikan sistem Karamba Jaring Tancap di Desa Talikuran tersebut layak untuk dijalankan karena nilai Operating Profit (OP) yaitu Rp. 18.300.000. Untuk nilai Profit Rate (PR) 66,06%, sedangkan nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,66. Dari usaha budidaya ikan tersebut termasuk kategori usaha yang baik karena mempunyai nilai rentabilitas 87,32%. Tingkat pengembalian investasi dari usaha budidaya ikan tersebut 1.15 tahun itu berarti usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan karena waktu pengembalian investasi 1 tahun 1 bulan 24 hari. Break Even Point (BEP) dari usaha budidaya ikan tersebut yaitu nilai penjualan sebesar Rp. 9.027.777 dengan nilai satuan sebesar 361,11 kg. Keuntungan bersih dari usaha budidaya ikan di Karamba Jaring Tancap Rp. 13.425.000,-dalam satu tahun. Kata kunci : jaring tancap, budidaya, kelayakan usaha


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