scholarly journals Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Tebu-Sapi Potong di Jawa Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Saptana ◽  
Nyak Ilham
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cattle Breed ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Credit Access ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Potential Capacity ◽  
Sugar Mills ◽  
Cattle Farming

<p><strong>English</strong></p><p>Capacity of land-based forage beef cattle farming is lim ited. Integrated sugarcane and beef cattle farming is an alternative to increase cattle population and domestic beef production. The purpose of this paper are (1) to analyze additional potential capacity of cattle through deve loping integrated sugarcane and beef cattle farming; (2) to analyze feasibility of the integrated farming system; (3) to identify principal constraints of the integrated farming system; and (4) to analyze prospect of the integrated farming system. The study was conducted in East Java Province through interviewing the respondents consisting farmers, farmer groups, and key respondents. The results showed that (1) the potential sugarcane waste of sugar mills was able to accommodate 2.86 heads of livestock units/hectare/ year, but if it did not take into acc ount the waste processed into fuel for sugar mill, then it could produce as many as 2.70 heads of livestock units/h ectare/year; (2) financially the integrated farming was profitable, i.e. Rp12.28 million/year for sugarcane farm ing and Rp9.20 million/year foo cattle farm; (4) business of the integrated farming slowly developed due to small business scale and limited farm ers’ capital. The required policies are (1) business actors’ empowerment and business scale improvement using both domestic and imported cattle; (2) enhancing roles of government and private sector as suppliers of cattle breed; (3) developing complete feed factory using local raw materials; and (4 ) improving technical guidanc e and assistance for farmers to accelerate technology adoption and subsidi zed credit access as source of capital. </p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Indonesia</strong></p><p>Usaha ternak sapi potong berbasis lahan untuk sumber hijauan pakan, daya tampungnya semakin terbatas. Integrasi usaha tanaman tebu dan ternak sapi potong merupakan alternatif pemecahan masalah untuk meningkatkan populasi sapi dan peningkatan produksi daging sapi domestik. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah (1) menganalisis perkiraan potensi tambahan kapasitas tampung ternak sapi potong dengan pengembangan integrasi tanaman tebu-ternak sapi; (2) menganalisis kelayakan usaha pada Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Tebu-Ternak Sapi Potong; (3) mengidentifikasi kendala pokokpengembangan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Tebu-Ternak Sapi potong; dan (4) menganalisis prospek pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Tebu-Sapi Potong. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa Timur melalui wawancara dengan responden yang terdiri dari petani, kelompok tani, dan responden kunci lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) potensi limbah tanaman tebudan industri pabrik gula (PG) mampu menampung 2,86 ekor ST/ha/tahun, namun jika tidak memperhitungkan bagas karena sudah digunakan untuk bahan bakar dalam penggilingan tebu maka dapat dikembangkan sebanyak 2,70 ekor ST/ha/tahun; (2) secara finansial sistem usaha integrasi tanaman tebu-ternak sapi menguntungkan dengan tingkat keuntungan atas biaya tunai untuk usaha tani tebu sebesar Rp12,28 juta/tahun dan usaha ternak sapi sebesar Rp9,20 juta/tahun; (3) sistem usaha integrasi tanaman-ternak sapi lambat berkembang karena adopsi teknologi masih rendah akibat skala usaha masih kecil dan modal peternak terbatas. Kebijakan pendukung yang perlu dilakukan adalah (1) meningkatkan pelaku usaha dan skala usaha dengan menggunakan sapi domestik dan impor; (2) meningkatkan peran pemerintah dan swasta sebagai pemasok sapi bibit/indukan; (3) mengembangkan industri pakan komplit berbahan baku pakan lokal;dan (4) meningkatkan bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan untuk mempercepat adopsi teknologi dan mengakses kredit bersubsidi sebagai sumber modal peternak.</p>

scholarly journals Production Systems And Income Generation From The Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming In Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rini Widiati ◽  
Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Economic Characteristic ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
The Cost

This study was aimed to determine the production systems of beef cattle which can generate the income of smallholder farmers. The study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman Regencies, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In total of 210 beef cattle farmers were involved in semi structural interview. Data was collected in the dry season (July to September) of 2015.  Descriptive analysis was carried out for the demographic, social, economic characteristic of respondents and beef cattle farm practices. Enterprise budgeting of beef cattle farms was made to analyse farm profit, return to management and family labour that could be used in further planning for better business management. Beef cattle farming founded as an alternative that can be developed in rural communities. In order to generate the incomes in both systems, breeding and fattening, production system in term of feeding practices has to be improved so that the cost can be reduced. Scientific processing of manure has to be done for value addition in the farming system. Calving interval has to be improved in breeding system, that the best condition is 12 months and the existing condition on the respondents was 16 months. For fattening, optimizing the duration for fattening period less than 3.6 months is the best improvement. Government policy is needed to improve beef farm economic condition especially in breeding farm.

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA TANI TERPADU SAPI POTONG DAN PADI SAWAH KELOMPOK TANI “KEONG MAS” KECAMATAN SANGKUB, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA (STUDI KASUS)

ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Judi M Tumewu ◽  
V V.J. Panelewen ◽  
A D.P. Mirah
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Integrated Farming ◽  
Business Profit

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM BETWEEN BEEF CATTLE AND RICE PADDY IN FARMERS GROUP OF KEONG MAS AT SANGKUB DISTRICT, NORTHBOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY (CASE STUDY). Integrated farming system of beef cattle and rice paddy is a combination of beef cattle fattening and rice paddy managed by “Keong Mas” Farmers Group. Feces and urine of beef cattle were materials to produce an organic fertilizer and paddy rice straw can be used as feed for beef cattle. The combination of fattening beef cattle and rice paddy straw has a purpose to create minimum cost and using of potential local resources. This research purpose was to evaluate the business profit and cost efficiency of “Keong Mas” integrated farming system. Research method used was study of case and observation as the information for collecting data. The result showed that profit of un-integrated fattening beef cattle were Rp. 9,780,000,- per 8 cattle  per year. Un-integrated rice paddy gave Rp. 12,745,000,- profit per ha per year. The profit of integrated fattening beef cattle was Rp. 83,457,108 per 12 cattle per year and rice paddy was Rp. 90,517,250. Cost efficiency of un-integrated farming system was only 1.16 while integrated farming system gave cost efficiency of 1.49. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integrated farming system of fattening beef cattle and rice paddy in “Keong Mas” Farmers Group was profitable and efficient. Keywords : integrated farming system, profit, cost efficiency

scholarly journals Development Potential of Integrated Farming System (Local Cattle - Food Crops)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Femi Hadidjah Elly ◽  
Agustinus Lomboan ◽  
Charles L. Kaunang ◽  
Meiske Rundengan ◽  
Zulkifli Poli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
External Input ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Cattle Farming

Local cattle farming as an income source for farmers in rural areas is mostly developed traditionally. The local cattle farm continues, even though it is a side business, but is a mainstay in supporting national beef needs. The problem is whether integration of local cattle and food crops have the potential to be developed by farmers. The research was conducted to determine the potential integration of local cattle local and corn in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. A survey method using a purposive sampling selected 60 farmers from Sangkub District where farmers practiced an integrated cattle-crops farming. Data were subjected to proximate and feasibility analysis. The results showed that the total cattle owned by respondents were 209. The feed consisted of grass and corn waste, with an average consumption of 5.33 and 11.15 kg/head/day, respectively. A proximate analysis of waste corn reported 86.48% dry material, 7.36% crude protein, 1.84% fat, 28.95% crude fiber, 9.10% ash and 68.18% carbohydrate.  Respondents' income from cattle farming in Bintauna and Sangkub Districts were Rp. 151,000,000 vs. Rp. 169,900,000, production costs were Rp. 101,150,625 vs. Rp. 107,298,593.8, and RC ratio was 1.49 vs. 1.58. In conclusion, corn waste consumption was greater (67.66%) than the grass. RC ratio value >1 indicated that cattle farming was feasible. The corn-cattle farming integration system can minimize environmental pollution because it enables the concept of LEISA (Low External Input Sustainability Agriculture).

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN SULUUN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Jimmy Ch. Tumober ◽  
A. Makalew ◽  
A. H.S. Salendu ◽  
E. K.M Endoh
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Feed Supplement ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cattle Farming

ABSTRACT PROFIT ANALYSIS OF BEEF FARMING AROUND SULUUN TARERAN DISTRICT IN SOUTH MINAHASA REGENCY. Generally, communities of Suluun Tareran district were household farmers. Beef cattle populations in this area were about 308 head spreading at eight villages. The problem was how much the production cost (feeding, labor, and other feed supplement) do affect the profit of beef farming around this area. The objective of this study was to evaluate effect of production cost on income and profit of beef farming system in Suluun Tareran district of South Minahasa regency. Research was conducted using survey method. Data were found from two sources including primer and secondary data sources. Samples of respondence were determined by purposive sampling method. The total of 30 household farmers were used in this study. Results showed that grass feeding of the animals was not bought by farmers, except in dry season. Average production cost of beef cattle at research location were Rp. 6,756,215,67 per year of 3-4 animals consisted of feed cost (50,20%), labor cost (46,36%) and feed supplement (1,44%). Production cost affected significantly (tcalc. = 0.0003) profit level of beef cattle farming in Suluun Tareran district. Key word: Production cost, profit level, beef cattle farming, Suluun Tareran district.

scholarly journals An ISM approach for identifying and analyzing the complexity of beef cattle farming problems in Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012133
Author(s):  
I W Pratama ◽  
M A U Muzayyanah ◽  
A Astuti ◽  
I G S Budisatria ◽  
A R S Putra
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Interpretive Structural Modeling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Leverage Point ◽  
System Data ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
Cattle Farms

Abstract The complexity of the problems in the beef cattle farming system in Central Java is challenging. Identification and mapping of the problems are an important part of the process to determine the policy strategy. The research objectives were to identify and to map the problem structure in beef cattle farming system in Central Java. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) was employed to analyze the relationship between problems in beef cattle farming system. Data were collected through literature review and in-depth interviews with several stakeholders which consisting of academics, practitioners, and local governments. The results showed that the problems of beef cattle farming in Central Java were related to the availability of feed, farmers socio-economic conditions, and the production and reproduction of the cattle. Problems related to the animal feed availability is a leverage point in solving cattle problems in Central Java. The feed strengthening strategy is expected being priority in the context of developing beef cattle farms in Central Java.

scholarly journals PENGARUH HARGA PAKAN DAN UPAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG PETANI PETERNAK DI DESA WINERU KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Ricky S. Otampi ◽  
F.H. Elly ◽  
M.A. Manese ◽  
G.D. Lenzun
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Unit Price ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Cattle Farming

INFLUENCE OF FEED PRICE AND LABOR WAGE TO PROFIT OF CATTLE FARMING IN WINERU VILLAGE EAST LIKUPANG SUB DISTRICT NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. The development of beef cattle farming has a positive impact on economic development. Beef cattle farming can increase farmers' income, provide animal food, provide raw materials for various industries and create employment, especially in central areas of beef cattle. Some problems that have been experienced by farmers is the availability of feed and human resources. Based on the problem, research has been done to analyze the profit of beef cattle farming and the influence of feed price and labor wage on profit. This research has been done by using survey method, and data source is primary data. Determination of the sample has been done by using purposive sampling method, that is based on the consideration that farmers who have cattle at least 2 tails and never sell cattle. Data analysis was  done by using descriptive analysis and profit function of output unit price. The results showed that number of cattle owned as many as 83 heads with number of cattle that have sold 43 tails. Feed consumed is corn waste and field grass, with a total of 12.125 kg / head / day. Allocation of working hours, the largest, is to move cattle ie 48% for cattle owned, and 35.84% for cattle sold. Based on the results of research that average profit of beef cattle farming is positive (Rp 2,692,830). Price of feed and labor wage significantly influence profit of beef cattle farming.Keywords: cattle, feed prices, labor wages, profits

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LETTI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Welmince Usmany
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
South West ◽  
Cattle Farming

This research was aimed at studying income level and feasibility of cattle farming in Letti District South West Maluku Regency. The research was conducted on April – May 2020 in three sample villages, namely Batumiau, Laitutun and Desa Tutuwaru. Survey method was applied to thirty cattle herders as respondents, who were chosen through a snow-ball method. Data were both qualitatively and quantitatively collected by applying direct observation and interview through a questionnaire. The results showed that average income of the cattle herders was  IDR. 18.616.667 annually with R/C ratio 3.67. It was concluded that the beef cattle farm provided a profit of Rp. 13,552,275,-/ farmer/ year and it is feasible to continue to be developed.

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