scholarly journals PENGARUH HARGA PAKAN DAN UPAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG PETANI PETERNAK DI DESA WINERU KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Ricky S. Otampi ◽  
F.H. Elly ◽  
M.A. Manese ◽  
G.D. Lenzun

INFLUENCE OF FEED PRICE AND LABOR WAGE TO PROFIT OF CATTLE FARMING IN WINERU VILLAGE EAST LIKUPANG SUB DISTRICT NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY. The development of beef cattle farming has a positive impact on economic development. Beef cattle farming can increase farmers' income, provide animal food, provide raw materials for various industries and create employment, especially in central areas of beef cattle. Some problems that have been experienced by farmers is the availability of feed and human resources. Based on the problem, research has been done to analyze the profit of beef cattle farming and the influence of feed price and labor wage on profit. This research has been done by using survey method, and data source is primary data. Determination of the sample has been done by using purposive sampling method, that is based on the consideration that farmers who have cattle at least 2 tails and never sell cattle. Data analysis was  done by using descriptive analysis and profit function of output unit price. The results showed that number of cattle owned as many as 83 heads with number of cattle that have sold 43 tails. Feed consumed is corn waste and field grass, with a total of 12.125 kg / head / day. Allocation of working hours, the largest, is to move cattle ie 48% for cattle owned, and 35.84% for cattle sold. Based on the results of research that average profit of beef cattle farming is positive (Rp 2,692,830). Price of feed and labor wage significantly influence profit of beef cattle farming.Keywords: cattle, feed prices, labor wages, profits

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 727
Author(s):  
Azharuddin Anshoria ◽  
Tri Nurhajati ◽  
Budi Utomo

The aim of this research is to discover how several factors – namely feed, age, and parity might contribute toward cases of reproduction disorder in beef cattle of Modo District, Lamongan in 2015. Materials used in this research are data obtained from five villages, showing 340 out of 3.331 animals exhibiting reproduction disorder symptoms. The method used for this research is the survey method, and primary and secondary data were obtained. Primary data were obtained from field surveys of interviewing farmers, local animal health officials and artificial inseminators. Secondary data were obtained from examination for reproduction disorder in beef cattle by the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Lamongan. The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed with the regression tree method using Windows Statistical Product and Service (SPSS) to determine the main cause of reproduction disorder in beef cattle of Modo District, Lamongan in 2015. The results show that feed is the main factor contributing to reproduction disorder in beef cattle of Modo District, Lamongan, while age and parity showed a less significant role. Key words: Beef cattle, feed, age, parity, reproductive disorders


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sandi ◽  
M Desiarni ◽  
Asmak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pakan ternak sapi potong di peternakan rakyat di Desa Sejaro Sakti Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung di lapangan melalui wawancara dengan setiap peternak sapi potong, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari instansi-instansi yang terkait. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dan gambar. Hasil yang didapat selama pelaksanaan yaitu jenis ternak sapi yang dipelihara di desa ini adalah sapi Bali dan sapi Peranakan Ongole. Manajemen pakan yang diterapkan peternak masih belum tepat, di mana ternak hanya digembalakan untuk mencari makan sendiri pada siang hari, jumlah pakan yang diberikan belum memenuhi kebutuhan, ternak tidak diberi pakan berupa konsentrat, serta frekuensi dan cara pemberian pakan yang belum tepat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peternak rakyat di Desa Sejaro Sakti belum menerapkan manajemen pakan yang baik terhadap ternak sapi potong.Kata kunci: Desa Sejaro Sakti, Indralaya, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, manajemen pakan, Sapi Potong ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the management of beef cattle feed on people's farms in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir. The method used in this study is a survey method consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly in the field through interviews with each beef cattle breeder, while secondary data is obtained from relevant agencies. The data obtained is then processed and presented in the form of descriptions and figure. The results obtained during the implementation of the type of cattle kept in this village are Bali cattle and Ongole Breeds cattle. Feed management applied by farmers was not the intensif system, where livestock was only grazed to feed themselves during the day, not given concentrated feed, as well as the frequency and method of feeding are not appropriate. The conclusion of this study is that community farmers in Sejaro Sakti Village have not applied good feed management to beef cattle.Key words: Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Feed Management, Beef Cattle


2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 22001
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Simpen ◽  
Muhammad Nur Abdi ◽  
Mochammad Fahlevi ◽  
Rinto Noviantoro ◽  
Muhtar

Understanding to fill the tax return, annual report tax return individual is still lacking, many taxpayers did not understand how to fill out an annual tax return, especially the tax year 2014. The objective was to investigate the influence of socialization Tax, Tax Penalties and Tax e-filing of the tax return reporting annual individual taxpayer. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and selection of non-random manner convenience. The primary data collection method used is survey method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis, descriptive analysis and to test hypotheses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Abdul Rouf ◽  
Arief Daryanto ◽  
Anna Fariyanti

The objectives of this study were to analyze the competitiveness of the beef cattle farming in Gorontalo District, to analyze the impact of government policies on competitiveness and to analyze the impact of changes in input and output factors of production to competitiveness. Primary data were obtained from 60 respondents were selected using non-probability sampling method. The analysis methods used were Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the commodity beef cattle in Gorontalo District has a weak competitiveness. The impact of policy to the beef cattle farming showed that the farmers are not protected by government policies (EPC<1). The impact of changes in input and output of production on the competitiveness showed that: 1) the increase in the price of domestic meat and the world respectively 8.44%  and 10% will increase the competitiveness, 2) an increase in the price of feeder cattle at 3.28%, forage feed costs by 10% and labor costs by 10% will impact beef cattle farming do not have a competitive advantage but still have a comparative advantage, and 3) increase in meat production about 12.72% will increase the competitiveness of beef cattle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Ediset Ediset ◽  
Amrizal Anas

ABSTRAK. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu daerah sentra peternakan sapi potong, yaitu Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan penyuluhan dalam diseminasi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada peternak sapi potong dan metode penyuluhan dalam diseminasi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada peternak sapi potong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode survei melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen data. Populasi adalah peternak sapi potong yang sudah mengadopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB), Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 30 peternak dengan teknik Quota Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif yang dihitung dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian adalah penyuluh sudah menerapkan pendekatan persuasif, pendekatan pervasion dan pendekatan compulsion dengan baik, sedangkan pendekatan coersion tidak diterapkan dalam diseminasi inovasi IB. Metode kunjungan rumah / usaha tani dan metode demonstrasi sudah diterapkan dengan baik, sedangkan metode kampanye tidak diterapkan oleh penyuluh dalam diseminasi inovasi IB pada peternak sapi potong di Kota Padang.  (The application of extension approaches and methods in disseminating artificial insemination (AI) innovation to beef cattle farmers at Pauh sub-district in Padang) ABSTRACT. A survey was carried out at Pauh sub-district, Padang to understand extension approach and method in disseminating artificial insemination (AI) innovation to beef cattle farmers. A survey method approach was used through observation, interviews and data document. Primary data were collected from 30 farmers using quota sampling technique. Data analysis was performed descriptively quantitative which was calculated using a Likert scale. The results showed that the extension workers have applied a convincing approach in both persuasive and compulsion types. However they did not use coercion in conveying AI innovation. Farm visit as well as demonstration have been implemented well by extension workers, while the campaign method is not applied in disseminating IB innovations to beef cattle breeders in the city of Padang.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Arnold Nalle ◽  
B. Hartono ◽  
B. Ali Nugroho ◽  
H. D. Utami

AbstractThe study aims to evaluate the Domestic Resources Cost (DRC) of beef cattle raised either on grazing, or a tethering system of small-scale beef cattle farming. The study was done using a survey method. A total of 120 respondents were selected purposively to consist of 60 farmers applying the grazing system and another 60 farmers applying the tethering system. The parameters measured were socio-economic characteristic, Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) and Private Cost Ratio (PCR). Data were analyzed by applying a method of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of the study indicated that 87% of those farmers involved in the grazing system and 85% of those involved in tethered beef cattle production, were within the productive age range. In the grazing system, the cattle farmers upstream of Benain-Noelmina watershed area gain the private and social profit levels which is IDR 406,284,-/AU/year and IDR 688,388,-/AU/year, respectively. Further, in the tethering system, the average of private and social profit gain is IDR 855,222,-/AU/year and IDR 1,385,712,-/AU/year, respectively. The small-scale beef cattle farming upstream of Benain-Noelmina watershed has competitive and comparative advantages, indicated by the value of PCR and DRCR which are less than 1. The PCR value was 0.41 in the grazing system and 0.71 on the tethering system; hence, the DRCR of the grazing system was 0.29 and 0.60 of the tethering system.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwan Sugiarto

The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of Indonesia has introduced several national and international indexers of scientific works. This policy becomes a guideline for lecturers and researchers in choosing the reputable publications. This study aimed to describe the understanding level of Indonesian lecturers related to indexing databases, i.e. SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. This research used descriptive design and survey method. The populations in this study were Indonesian lecturers and researchers. The primary data were obtained from a questionnaire filled by 316 lecturers and researchers from 33 Provinces in Indonesia recruited with convenience sampling technique on October-November 2017. The data analysis was performed using frequency distribution tables, cross tabulation and descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that the understanding of Indonesian lecturers and researchers regarding publications in indexing databases SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar is that, on average, 66,5% have known about SINTA, DOAJ, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. However, based on empirical frequency 76% of them have never published with journals or proceedings indexed in Scopus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ardaneswari Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi ◽  
F. P. Putri

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) to identify and prevent potential hazards in the production process of chocolate roll wafers at PT. X.  The production process of wafer roll at PT. X consisted of mixing raw materials, filtering, roasting, rolling a wafer roll, filling cream, cutting, decreasing wafer roll temperature, packaging, and X-ray detection.  The implementation of a quality assurance system must be carried out at every stage of processes to prevent microbiological chemical, and physical hazard pollution, and maintaining product quality.  The study was conducted using a survey method, by directly following the entire process of making chocolate roll wafers from the receiving of raw materials to the final product in the packaging.  The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis method.  The application of the HACCP system at PT. X through two steps, that were preliminary hazard analysis step and hazard analysis step.  The results showed that the X-ray detection pathway found CCP contamination of foreign objects with significant hazards in the form of metal parts in the product.  Preventive actions taken included separating and marking deviant products, repairing the auto stop system, and visual observation by employees on X-ray detection machines.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-256
Author(s):  
Aris Triyono ◽  
Suwaji Suwaji ◽  
Marwan Indra Saputra

Cooperatives are not only expected to be able to produce residual business results in each period, investment activities carried out by cooperatives must be effective in producing positive added value, therefore cooperatives need to be managed as well as possible so that they can grow into a strong and independent organization, with the best performance and ability raise the welfare of its members. This research is in Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises, Seresam Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze Cooperative Performance and Its Impact on Members' Welfare. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, the data the authors use are primary and secondary data, primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to research respondents to measure Cooperative Performance and Members' Welfare Levels, and secondary data obtained directly from Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises in the form of financial statement documents. The analytical tool used to measure / assess financial performance with the viewpoint of Economic Value Added (EVA. Cooperative Performance is measured based on 6 (six) indicators of Cooperative Performance, namely: Business Entity Activities, Business Performance, Members' Cohesiveness and Participation, Orientation to Member Services, Services to the Community and contribution to Regional Development Welfare level is measured based on aspects of family income, expenditure on consumption, employment status, health conditions and the ability to access other basic needs.The results of descriptive analysis show Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises including Cooperatives that are performing well, households Farmers who are members of Kopsa, Manunggal Enterprises are included in the welfare category and the regression analysis conducted shows that the regression coefficient is positive, meaning that there is a positive impact between Cooperative Performance and Welfare. The better the Cooperative Performance will have a positive impact on increasing yes the welfare of members, this can happen because of the monoculture community farming patterns where the main source of income of the village community, especially Kopsa members. Manunggal Business is a commodity of oil palm plantations managed by cooperatives, so the cooperative performance variable becomes very influential in influencing the ease of service, distribution of member income, access to credit and other ease of convenience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Imelda Putryansyah ◽  
Darus

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the entrepreneur and the business profile of the kemojo sponge, the procurement of raw materials and supporting materials, processing technology, costs, income, business efficiency and added value, and strategy for marketing development of the kemojo sponge marketing. The method used was the survey method. Respondents were collected 1 manager and 2 workers in Tangkerang Selatan Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The data collected consistsed of primary data and secondary data and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the age of manager was 49 years, while the average age of the workers was 23 years old.  The length of education of manager was 12 years, while the worker was 12 years on avera. The family member of the manager was 3 people with 13 years  experience,  while the worker has an average experience of 4.5 years.  The business has been starting from 2007 and had a business license. The source of capital from the Bank loan with household scale and used worker as 2 people.  The use of raw materials per process production was 5 kg of flour, Rp. 198,575 of supporting materials with the simple technology. The total cost was Rp. 319,020, the gross income was Rp. 1,020,000 and net income of IDR 700,980 per production process on average.  The added value obtained was IDR 149,500/kg with the RCR of 2.20.  Based on the strategy of developing the kemojo sponge agro-industrial business, it is stated that this business is in quadrant I, so it can perform the SO strategy, including maintaining product quality to increase consumer satisfaction and maintaining affordable product prices by looking at market information.


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