PERAN PENYULUH BAGI PETERNAK DALAM USAHA PETERNAKAN KERBAU DI KECAMATAN MOA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA

This study aims to examine the role of extension workers for breeders in buffalo farming in Moa District, Southwest Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is survey method, the sample is determined by purposive sampling., The form of qualitative descriptive analysis with the first stage is checking the data, in this activity it is carried out after conducting an interview (filling out a list of questions). Based on the results of the research, the performance of agricultural extension services at the Moa Subdistrict BPP in developing buffalo farming in the research village is running well but not yet optimal. This is because the quantity of extension workers is still small and the quality of the timeliness of extension workers in completing the work is not good because the amount of work to be done is not balanced with the quantity of extension workers. In addition, there is still a lack of infrastructure for extension workers such as the posluhdes (Village Extension Officer).

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LETTI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA

This research was aimed at studying income level and feasibility of cattle farming in Letti District South West Maluku Regency. The research was conducted on April – May 2020 in three sample villages, namely Batumiau, Laitutun and Desa Tutuwaru. Survey method was applied to thirty cattle herders as respondents, who were chosen through a snow-ball method. Data were both qualitatively and quantitatively collected by applying direct observation and interview through a questionnaire. The results showed that average income of the cattle herders was IDR. 18.616.667 annually with R/C ratio 3.67. It was concluded that the beef cattle farm provided a profit of Rp. 13,552,275,-/ farmer/ year and it is feasible to continue to be developed.

POTENSI LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK ROMINASIA DI KECAMATAN WAELATAKABUPATEN BURU

Livestock is an important component to fulfil food need and as source of protein for the community which increase annually. These research objective was to determine the type of agricultural food crop waste, how much production of dry matter, crude protein, and Total Gigability Nutrit and also to find out how much the capacity of agricultural food crop waste in the Waelata District, Buru Regency. Feedstuff development is directed to optimize the use of local feed source, in particular crops waste. The results showed that crops waste available in Waelata were dominated respectively by rice (Oryza sativa L.) 92.17 %, sweet potato (Ipomoae batatas) 2.81 %, corn (zea mays ssp.) 1.89 %, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 1.89 %, and cassava (manihot esculenta crantz) 1.12 %. Total dry matter production of the crops waste were rice (Oryza sativa L.) 2.52 tones/ha, sweet potato (Ipomoae batatas) 1.78 tone/ha, corn (zea mays ssp.) 0.63 tone/ha, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 1.67 tones/ha, and cassava (manihot esculenta crantz) 0.41 tones/ha. Capacity of crops waste to support livestock systems based on dry matter, crude protein, Total Digestible Nutrient was respectivelly e.317 UT, 263 UT, and 3.134 UT.

PENGARUH 2,4- D TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS KALUS YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN KOMBINASI AUKSIN DAN SITOKININ PADA KULTUR DAUN RUMPUT BENGGALA ( Panicum maximum) VARIETAS TRICHOGLUME

To determine the effect various concentration 2, 4, 6 and 8 mg/l of 2,4- D (2,4- dicloropenoxy acetic acid) on callus induction of Benggala grass variety Trichoglume leaf culture on Murashige and Skoog (MS) standard medium and its organogenesis stimulated using deffent concentration of growth regulator, namely [N6- (2- isopenteny)- adenine] or 2iP (0, 0.2 and 1.0 mg/l ) and (l- naphthalene acetic ent, wacid) or NAA (0, 0.03, 0.16 and 3.0 mg/l) were performed. Percentage of callus were measured and organogenesis from callus were subjected to description analysis . The results showed that callus induction was optimum when 2,4-D was treated at 4 mg/l, friable callus were produced. Percentage production of callus week 4 was 46.2 percent, while using 8 mg/l 2,4 –D the callus production was about 59.7 percent yellowish coloured and more compact callus were produced. Combination of 0 mg/l 2iP ( auxin) + 3mg/l (cytokinin) at 3 weeks showed reseilted 100 % of calluses produced roots, the highest amaunt roots (9,0) was observed in combination 0 mg/l 2iP + 3 mg/l NAA, and the longest root (17,0 mm) was recorded in combination 0 mg/l 2iP + 3 mg/l NAA. Calluses yielded varied from white, yellowish to brown colour.

FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PENENTU PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA GUNUNG KERBAU

An important goal of status determining of Matras Tourism Village in 2010 was in order more people took participate in development programs of the local tourism sector. The relevant findings of previous research were that the socio-economic characteristics including knowledge and perceptions associated with participation. The purposes of the research were to study the socio-economic characteristics and perceptions, to study the shape and the level of participation, and to study the relationship between socio-economic characteristic and perception toward participation. The research was categorized as survey research that used purposive-snowball sampling. The data were analyzed by descriptive-qualitative, Scoring, Crosstabs, Chi-Square, and Spearman's Rank. Overall, 47,73% of respondents have moderate perception level. While, 38,64% of respondents have low participation level. All indicators were positively related to the participation, except for the age and the number of dependents (negatively). However, the relationship strength were different. The informal education, tourism knowledge, perception of institutional and funds budgeting were strongly related to participation (sig. 99%). While, the perception of planning product, object/attraction of tourism, support facilities, opportunity and competitiveness described sufficiently-strong relation to participation (sig. 95%).

REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF THE LAKOR GOAT IN LAKOR ISLAND, SOUTHWEST MALUKU REGENCY

This study aims to determine the reproductive potential of the lakor goat in Lakor Disctrict, Southwest Maluku Regency. This research was conducted from July to August 2020 in three sample villages, namely Letoda, Sera, and Yamluli Villages. The methoud used in this study was a survey of 30 respondents of Lakor goat breeders who were determined by the simple random sampling method (simple random). The data source used in this study is primary data. The data was collected by means of observation and direct interview using a questionnaire. The results showed that the reproductive potential of the Lakor goat in the three sample villages categorized as good according to the amount of litter obtained from the type of twin birth which is quite high and the ability to give birth.

PERCEPTION OF THE ROLE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERDARSI BEACH AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION

This study aims to describe the perception and participation of farmers, farmers community of Klis Village - Nyama Hamlet in the development of gerdarsi beach attractions. Research method is descriptive qualitative. Using interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. The results of this study showed the form of participation of farmers community in the development of gerdarsi beach tourism attraction is 1). Donate picket. 2). Keep the location security. 3). Maintaining the beauty of the location. 4). Art. The participation rate of the community of farmers in supporting the development, implementation and utilization. Thus it can be said that the community of farmers has participated well in the process of development and development of gerdarsi beach attractions.

ANALISIS POTENSI PETERNAK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

Natural resources, sustainable animal feed resources, and human resources are factors that need to be considered in carrying out the development of beef cattle such as Bali cattle. As an economy-oriented production activity, the performance of livestock business with a regional approach is largely determined by the role of breeders as the main factors, both individually and as a group. This study aims were both to know and determine the potential of individual breeders in Bali cattle development in Taniwel District. In the study, three sample villages were selected using purposive sampling method, while the total respondents selected were 30 breeders who were determined by purposive sampling. The variables observed were the basic potential of the breeders which included breeding experience, education (formal and non-formal, literacy skills), communication intensity, the potential of the breeder workforce, the potential for farmer technology mastery, and the potential for providing input to breeders' production. The data were collected then tabulated and analyzed using the average value and standard deviation. The results showed that the basic potential score of breeders was 94.16, the score for the workforce potential of the breeders was 6.17 in the low category, the potential mastery of technology owned by the breeders was in the low category with a score of 4.23, and the score The potential for providing input by breeders is 16 in the low category. It can be concluded that the final score of potential breeders in developing Bali cattle in Taniwel District is in the low category with a score of 409.39.

KORELASI KADAR LEMAK DAN LAKTOSA DENGAN BERAT JENIS SUSU SAPI FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN DI KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG

Milk density and fat content are used as indicators of milk production from dairy farmer by Milk Proccessing Industry (MPI). Some MPI determines the price of milk based on fat and milk lactose content. This research was aimed to study the correlation of fat content, lactose content, and milk density. The material used were 90 of lactation FH cows in the II – III lactation periode and month of lactation are 2 – 3. The analysis method used was simple linear correlation regresion. The results showed that during increased milk fat and lactose contents, will increased milk density. Fat and lactose content are significantly correlated with milk density (P<0.01). The overall calculation shows that there was a relationship between fat content and lactose content to milk density, each 70.8 and 68.7%. Fat content with milk density, and lactose content with milk density showed a strong positive correlations. In conclusion, there was a correlation between fat content and lactose content with milk density. The correlation of fat content and lactose content with milk density were the higher fat and lactose content, higher milk density.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA PADA PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN LOLONG GUBA KABUPATEN BURU

The purpose of the research was to find out how many kinds of agricultural waste, the percentage of waste utilization by farmers as feed and the farmers knowledge about the processing of agricultural waste. The method used in the research was survey and observation, directly in the location of agricultural crops. The technique used to take the sample was purposive sampling, with which 3 out of 10 villages were taken based on the highest number of farmers and 30 farmers were taken. The result on 3 villages, i.e. Waegeren, Grandeng and Wanakarta showed that generally the farmers used agricultural waste as alternative feed and the distribution of the waste depens on the harvest season. Therefore, it can be concluded that the utilization of agricultural waste was good enough, so that it is not wasted and make a good profit. The utilization of agricultural waste for cattle as feed was 93,3% distribute directly after the harvest without processing.