scholarly journals Evaluasi Sarana Produksi Pangan Industri Tahu di UD Sumber Makmur

Rekayasa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Iffan Maflahah ◽  
Arinda Venska Nazalina ◽  
Muhammad Fakhry

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em>Tahu merupakan produk olahan makanan yang berasal dari kedelai. Tahu sering kita jumpai mulai di warung sederhana hingga pusat perbelanjaan modern, harga yang relatif terjangkau membuat salat satu olahan yang terbuat dari kedelai ini menjadi makanan favorit bagi semua kalangan. Evaluasi sarana produksi pangan industri tahu di UD Sumber Makmur bertujuan agar perusahaan mengetahui cara menjaga keamanan pangan sarana produksi dengan berpedoman pada Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). GMP sendiri merupakan pedoman cara berproduksi pangan supaya produsen pangan memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah ditentukan untuk menghasilkan produk pangan yang bermutu dan aman dikonsumsi sesuai dengan tuntutan konsumen. Adapun 14 aspek GMP yang harus diterapkan pada perusahaan pangan. </em><em>Hasil penilaian mutu sarana pengolahan pangan di UD Sumber Makmur masuk dalam kategori IV yaitu Kurang, dengan jumlah ketidaksesuaian untuk kategori minor sebanyak 1 penyimpangan, kategori mayor 2 penyimpangan, kategori serius 3 penyimpangan, dan untuk kategori kritis 1 penyimpangan. </em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci: </em>Tahu, UD Sumber Makmur, <em>Good Manufacturing Practices</em> (GMP)<em></em></p><p align="center"><strong>Evaluation of Tofu Industry Production Facilities at UD Sumber Makmur</strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em>Tofu is a processed food product derived from soybeans. Tofu that we often find everything from simple stalls to modern shopping centers, the relatively affordable price of making one processed prayers made from soybeans is a favorite food for all people. The evaluation of the food production facilities of the tofu industry at UD Sumber Makmur aims to let the company know how to maintain food safety of production facilities by referring to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). GMP itself is a guideline on how to produce food so that food producers meet the specified requirements to produce quality food products that are safe for consumption in accordance with consumer demands. The 14 aspects of GMP must be applied to food companies. The results of the assessment of the quality of food processing facilities in UD Sumber Makmur fall into category IV, namely Less, with the number of nonconformities for minor categories as much as 1 deviation, major category 2 deviations, serious categories 3 deviations, and for critical categories 1 deviation.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Tofu, UD Sumber Makmur, Good M</em><em>anufacturing Practices (GMP)</em><em></em></p>

Author(s):  
Maral Neyestani ◽  
Parisa Shavali Gilani ◽  
Mohadeseh Fesahat ◽  
Ebrahim Molaee-Aghaee ◽  
Nabi Shariatifar

Trace elements are compounds that are essential in small amounts for biochemical reactions and to maintain human health. Almost all foods can contain varying amounts of these metals. In this study, the effects of food processing on the content of trace metals are investigated. Extensive interpretations of processing, including aspects of food production and specific examples of changes in metal content due to processing will be discussed. Pre-consumption food processing to improve rheological properties and increase shelf life is inevitable, which changes the bioavailability and amount of these compounds in different directions depending on the process. The amount of these trace metals in the food product can be affected by various conditions such as heating, fermentation, food additives, etc. The main factor in reducing trace elements in food, especially the use of heat in a special method and on the other hand, factors such as fermentation can also increase the bioavailability of these elements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharen Liestya Santosa ◽  
Narwati . ◽  
Ernita Sari

        Jasaboga in producing food must pay attention to the quality of food to improve food quality need to process food that is in accordance with the requirements of food sanitation hygiene. So the purpose of this study is to assess the application of food processing to catering in Simokerto Subdistrict where the components of food processing such as food processing, food processing, food equipment, and food handlers are then analyzed using SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats). The results of the SWOT analysis will produce a Food Processing Development Strategy for Catering.          This research is descriptive with research design using evaluation design with the aim of the results of this study used for improvement or improvement of activities / programs in catering. The location of the study was carried out in 3 catering in Surabaya Simokerto sub-district, using sampling techniques Total Sampling Technique. The research activity used an observation sheet to obtain data on the application of food processing at the catering district of Simokerto Surabaya.          Based on the results of the study, Food Processing catering in Simokerto Surabaya District in general is good and according to existing regulations such as Food Processing Places has a Good category of 78%, Food Processing has a Good category of 67%, Food Handlers have a Good category of 72% while Cookware has a sufficient category of 64% so that repairs need to be done. In improving catering food processing can be done by utilizing the strengths and opportunities that exist among them by conducting routine monitoring of the health center, counseling on food safety and food processing methods that are good and right, and for catering in Simokerto sub-district can implement the recommended development strategy to innovate on a variety of menus to increase consumer purchasing power, take advantage of technological advance as a media for promotion and register catering to health services to obtain Jasaboga sanitary hygiene certificates.Keywords: Food processing, SWOT Analysis and Food Processing development strategy


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Nurul Suhada Ismail

The explosion of technology allows more manufacture food and variety in the market. However, the massive quantity of food is not essential measure of economic progress because the quality of food is more important when producing food. In realizing food quality along with food quantities, various legal issues related to food security have been arisen. Thus, this paper will be examine the legal issues related to food security from the Islamic perspective worldview. Using a study of documents released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and content analysis, there are several legislative issues that have been found regarding food security. Such issues include aspects of food production, exploitation of natural resources, trade, and rights to the food. The apparent impact of these issues has undermined food security and food access, thus prompting food security in various parts of the world. Through an analysis of Islamic worldview, this paper presents the preservation of habluminallah and habluminannas relationships as a basis for addressing the issues discussed. Ledakan teknologi membolehkan bahan makanan dihasilkan dengan lebih banyak dan pelbagai di pasaran. Namun demikian, kuantiti makanan yang banyak bukan ukuran kemajuan ekonomi yang hakiki kerana kualiti makanan lebih utama untuk diambil kira dalam menghasilkan makanan. Dalam merealisasikan kualiti seiring dengan kuantiti makanan, pelbagai isu perundangan berkaitan sekuriti makanan telah timbul. Menyedari perkara berkenaan, makalah ini akan meneliti isu perundangan yang berkaitan sekuriti makanan daripada perspektif tasawur Islam. Dengan menggunakan kajian ke atas dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh Organisasi Makanan dan Pertanian (Food and Agriculture Organization) (FAO) dan analisis kandungan, terdapat beberapa isu perundangan berkaitan sekuriti makanan yang ditemui. Isu tersebut merangkumi aspek pengeluaran makanan, eksploitasi sumber alam, perdagangan, serta hak terhadap makanan. Kesan ketara isu-isu tersebut telah menjejaskan jaminan keselamatan makanan dan akses makanan sekali gus menggugah sekuriti makanan di pelbagai bahagian dunia. Melalui analisis daripada tasawur Islam, makalah ini mengemukakan pemeliharaan hubungan habluminallah dan habluminannas sebagai asas mengatasi isu-isu yang dibincangkan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (11) ◽  
pp. 1308-1314
Author(s):  
Irina V. May ◽  
Svetlana A. Vekovshinina ◽  
Svetlana V. Kleyn ◽  
Nadejda V. Nikiforova

Introduction. In conditions of the high density of urban development, efficient use of municipal lands is of particular relevance. Food production facilities make up a significant sector of many cities’ economy, including centers of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemistry, petrochemistry, mining, etc., i.e., settlements where significant areas are limited in use by sanitary protection zones. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 3, 2018, No. However, such a justification is a scientific and methodological problem since there is no regulatory consolidation of the procedure. The purpose of the study was to develop and practically test methodological approaches to justification the admissibility (inadmissibility) of placing a food production facility in the sanitary protection zone of enterprises in other line of the industry. Material and methods. Design and technical documentation were studied on sources of data on air quality at the industrial site and indoors, and the quality of food products. Authors performed hygienic assessment of the safety and quality of air, raw materials, water, and manufactured food products for compliance with sanitary requirements and standards. When analyzing potential threats to contamination of food products, a mechanism was used to isolate critical points of the technological process. Results. An algorithm for the formation of the evidence base of the absence (presence) of the negative impact on food quality, the fact of the location of the production facility in the sanitary protection zone of a large industrial enterprise on the quality of food products is proposed. On the example of the production of juices from natural concentrated products, each step of the algorithm has been worked out: analysis of the technological process of production; hazard identification, instrumental measurements of the quality of environmental objects and raw materials and products. Conclusion. The proposed algorithm allows creating a reliable evidence base for deciding on the admissibility (inadmissibility) of the location of the food production facility in the sanitary protection zone of the enterprise with a different type of activity, tested in real conditions of a large industrial unit. The algorithm can be used as a base for the widespread use and further improvement.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2326
Author(s):  
Chiara Battocchio ◽  
Fabio Bruni ◽  
Giovanni Di Nicola ◽  
Tecla Gasperi ◽  
Giovanna Iucci ◽  
...  

This work reviewed the state of the art concerning solar cookers and dryers used in food processing. The general description of solar cookers and dryers was presented, with a specific attention to the equipment where the cooking takes place with the contribution of the direct sunlight. Some insight about the history of design and development of devices that use solar light to process food were provided. The possibility to store the heat produced by solar light using Phase Change Materials was analyzed. Moreover, some “case-studies” were revised and discussed, in which solar light is efficiently used to dry or cook food, focusing on the quality of the food in terms of nutraceuticals content. The analyzed literature points out the necessity for further research about the effects produced by direct solar rays on different foods. The reliable data on this aspect will allow assessment of the quality of food transformation by solar cookers and dryers, adding a strong incentive to the development of such devices, up to now primarily motivated by energy-saving and environmental issues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Sánchez-Vásquez Viviana ◽  
Caicedo-Camposano Oscar ◽  
Mora-Castro Oscar ◽  
Espinoza-Espinoza Fernando ◽  
Tandazo-Garcés Juan ◽  
...  

The following work was carried out in a baking and confectionery plant, in order to guarantee the quality of the products by optimizing the processes in these facilities, for which the principles set out in the Regulation of Good Practices for Processed Foods were taken into consideration. It´s desired to obtain products with food quality to provide healthy and safe food. For this, we take as a basis the regulations of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). This is how a study was conducted where proposals for key procedures and instructions were raised and executed to identify critical control points for improvement, followed by the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices in a Bakery line. Good Manufacturing Practices are the sanitary foundation under which any company related to the processing and handling of food must operate, ensuring that the simplest of operations throughout the process of manufacturing a food product, is carried out under conditions that contribute to the assurance of the quality, hygiene and safety of the product. The GMP is in itself a system of quality control and safety through the elimination and / or reduction of contamination risks of a product.


Author(s):  
Dwi Ishartani ◽  
Windi Atmaka ◽  
Lia Umi Khasanah ◽  
Setyaningrum Ariviani ◽  
Siswanti Siswanti

<p><em>Tempeh had been recognized worldwide as a superfood. In Pengkok Village, Kedawung Sub-district, Sragen Regency, there were several traditional tempeh producers which supply fresh tempeh around Kedawung Sub-district. Tempeh produced in this area was also used as raw material for brownies production. "BROWNIESTA" is a Small Medium Enterprise (SME) which produces brownies made from tempeh. The demand of tempeh brownies was high, but it was difficult for SME "BROWNIESTA" to fulfill the demand due to the lack number of ovens. In addition, packaging, labels and the quality of the products had been unstable due to limited understanding of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) concept in food production. This community service introduced appropriate technology for SME "BROWNIESTA" in the form of: 1) introduction of gas-fired ovens, 2) introduction of packaging and labels and 3) GMP training according to BPOM guidelines. Partners actively participated in providing materials for the introduced oven trials, providing materials and tools for evaluation of product sensory quality improvement and facilitating the implementation of GMP training. Based on the evaluation results, the sensory quality of brownies produced using the introduced oven had increased as indicated by its softer texture and smoother crust that is not caramelized. The product was also packaged properly with product information on the label attached to the packaging. Oven introduction also increased the production capacity up to 150%. SME “BROWNIESTA” implemented better food production practices after completing GMP training. Therefore, it could be concluded that the introduction of appropriate technology in SME "BROWNIESTA" increase the capacity and quality of the tempeh brownies products</em><em>.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Nino Gamkrelidze ◽  
◽  
Giorgi Kvartskava ◽  

Plant extracts used in food production significantly improve the quality of food. Chemical composition is the main prerequisites for the final use of plant extracts. The chemical composition of the extracts is affected by the extraction method and conditions - temperature, duration and solvent. On the basis of experimental data optimal conditions for the extraction of phenolic compounds from the fruits and leaves of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) were selected. Among the extraction methods used in the experiment, the highest content of phenolic compounds in obtained extracts was observed during the ultrasonic extraction. A mixture of 0.25 parts of water and 0.75 parts of 96% ethanol showed best results from different volume ratios of water and ethanol. The optimal extraction time was 90 minutes. And the optimum temperature is 45°C. The total content of phenolic compounds in the extracts obtained by the abovementioned method amounted is 35.62±0.17 mgg -1(dry weight) for blackthorn fruits and 44,76 ± 0.08mgg -1(dry weight) for the leaves.


Author(s):  
In-in Hanidah ◽  
Agung Tri Mulyono ◽  
Robi Andoyo ◽  
Efri Mardawati ◽  
Samsul Huda

ABSTRAKGMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) merupakan salah satu metode mitigasi resiko dalam proses produksi pangan beresiko tinggi diantaranya produk pangan berbasis ikan yang banyak ditemui di daerah pesisir pantai khususnya di Desa Eretan Kulon Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat. Sistik ebi merupakan salah satu produk olahan ikan lokal Eretan yang memiliki kelemahan diantaranya umur simpan yang relatif singkat karena terjadinya perubahan kualitas selama penyimpanan yang diakibatkan metode pengolahan dan pengemasan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini  mengevaluasi penerapan GMP selama proses produksi sistik ebi dan memperbaiki kemasan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas produk dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistik ebi yang mengandung protein tinggi ( 59,4%) memerlukan implementasi GMP dalam memitigasi resiko selama pengolahan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian terhadap persyaratan GMP dengan jumlah ketidaksesuaian mayor (MA) 5 elemen dan minor (MI) 21 elemen dari total keseluruhan 37 elemen pemeriksaan yang meliputi elemen lokasi, bangunan, dan sanitasi pekerja, peralatan produksi, sanitasi peralatan dan ruangan produksi, penyimpanan, pengendalian proses, pelabelan, dokumentasi dokumen dan legalitas produk. Proses pendampingan mampu mereduksi ketidaksesuaian elemen sebesar 96,16%. Penerapan GMP didalam produksi sistik ebi membuka peluang bagi pelaku usaha dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk sekaligus meningkatkan peluang bagi produk tersebut dalam memasuki pasar global.Kata kunci: GMP, sistik ebi, sanitasiABSTRACTGMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) is one of the risk mitigation in food production such as fish-based food product which is found mainly in coastal area such as in Eretan Kulon Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java. Sistik ebi is one of Eretan local processed fish products that have weaknesses such as shelf life which is relatively short due to quality change during storage caused by poor processing and packaging method. This study evaluates the application of GMP during the Sistik ebi production and applying a proper packaging in order to improve product quality thus improve the welfare of the community. The results of the study showed that sistik ebi contain high protein (59.4%) thus required GMP implementation in mitigating risks during processing. The observation results show that there are some deviations to the GMP requirement with the number of major non-conformities (MA) 5 elements and minor (MI) 21 elements out of the total 37 inspection elements covering site elements, building and sanitation, production equipment, room sanitation production, storage, process control, labeling, documentation and legal aspect of the product. The GMP mentoring process reduces the non-conformity of the elements by 96.16%. The application of GMP in the production of sistik ebi opens opportunities for business actors in improving product quality while increasing the opportunity for the product to enter the global market.Keywords: GMP, sistik ebi, sanitation


Author(s):  
Mr Syamdidi

Preservation  is  a  common  practice  in  processed  food products  including  fisheries  product.The purpose of preservation in food  is not only maintain the quality of  food but also to prolong theshelf  life  of  food  itself. Preservatives  can be  divided  into  two  groups  i.e.  natural  and chemicalpreservatives.  The  chemical  preservatives  potentially used  in  fishery  industry  are  nitrite,  sulfurdioxide,  benzoic acid  and,  sorbic  acid.  These  preservatives  have  their  own characteristics  oninhibition of microorganisms. Food characteristic such  as  pH, and aw are  the  key  factors on theactivity of antimicrobial agent.


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