scholarly journals Exclusive Breastfeeding and Decrease of Upper respiratory Infection Incidence among Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Kampar District, Riau Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Musfardi Rustam ◽  
Renti Mahkota ◽  
Nasrin Kodim
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of infants and toddlers in developing countries. The high infant morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia are associated with the low exclusive breastfeeding ability. Breast milk is a natural drink for newborns in the first month of life that is beneficial not only for the babies, but also for mothers. The aim of study was to determine exclusive breastfeeding and decrease in incidence of URI among infants aged 6-12 months. This study was conducted by using case control design. Samples were taken by using cluster random sampling. Subject of study consisted of 162 cases and 162 control with infants aged 6-12 years. Cases were 162 infants aged 6-12 months suffering from URI within one last month and taken by mothers to primary health care that was selected location of study, while control was mothers who took their infants aged 6-12 months who did not suffer from URI within one last month to the selected primary health care. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Results of study found that infants who were not exclusively breastfed were 1.69 times (95% CI: 1.02-2.80) more at risk of increasing URI incidence compared to infants who were breastfed exclusively after controlled by smoker in house and immunization variables. Health promotion of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding, provision of immunization, and anti-smoking program need to be implemented continuously to decrease the rates of morbidity and mortality due to URI disease.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding self-efficacy and associated factors in the context of primary health care, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M H N Souza ◽  
J S Monteiro ◽  
E C Rodrigues ◽  
P L P Peres
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Infant Morbidity

Abstract Introduction Exclusive breastfeeding is essential to reduce infant morbidity and mortality, as it meets the entire child's nutritional and immunological needs, strengthens the emotional bond between the mother-baby pair and protects against chronic and infectious diseases. Several factors interfere in this practice, among which the woman's self-efficacy stands out because such attitude represents maternal confidence in her ability to breastfeed her child. Objectives Evaluating self-efficacy of breastfeeding among women assisted in primary health care units and; verifying the association between socioeconomic and obstetric factors, and between the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy. Methods Cross-sectional study carried out with 216 mothers of children under six months, registered in four basic health units in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committees of the participating institutions. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale - Short Form was used to measure the self-efficacy scores, and the Statistical Package for the Social Science Program was used to analyze such data. Results high levels of breastfeeding self-efficacy were associated with six or more prenatal consultations (OR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.84-1.01, p = 0.07), normal birth (OR = 1,25, 95% CI 1.07-1.45, p < 0.001), breastfeeding in the first half hour after delivery (OR = 1,17, 95% CI 1.08 - 1.27, p < 0.001) and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (OR = 1,86, 95% CI 1.27-2.27, p < 0.001). Conclusions prenatal care, vaginal delivery, breastfeeding in the first half hour of life and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding were related to the high and medium level of breastfeeding self-efficacy. The knowledge of the self-efficacy degree and the determining factors for the breastfeeding enable health professionals to implement effective interventions for promoting, protecting and supporting breastfeeding Key messages Maternal self-efficacy contributes to prevent early weaning and, thus, to reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Awareness of the determining factors of breastfeeding enables the implementation of effective interventions to promote and support breastfeeding.

Essays in Health and Policy in Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Ibrahim Alamir
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Central Hospital ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Upper Respiratory

This dissertation is composed of three unrelated chapters, all of which are on different topics. Chapter 1 : The Effect of Wind Speed and Particulate Matter to the Emergency Depart- ment of King Fahad Central Hospital in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia by Those Suffering from Asthma. Chapter 2 : The Effect of Gasoline. Chapter 3 : The Effect of Dust and Sand Storms on Asthma, Pneumonia, Cardiovascular Disease, and Upper Respiratory Disease: Primary Health Care Visits in Jazan, Saudi Arabia Prices on Road Fatalities in Saudi Arabia

scholarly journals Epidemiology of non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior (study in the working area of primary health care Margorejo Pati regency)

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 12028
Author(s):  
Emawati Fatima ◽  
Lintang Dian Saraswati ◽  
Praba Ginandjar ◽  
Dwi Sutiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Primary Health

Non-exclusive breastfeeding is defined as the provision of food or fluids in addition to drugs, vitamins, and minerals to infants before the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants is seen to prevent and cure stunting and other forms of malnutrition. Primary Health Care (PHC) Margorejo is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pati Regency in 2017 and 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the behavior of non-exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the PHC Margorejo in Pati Regency. This study uses a case control method. The research sample consisted of 70 consisting of 35 cases and 35 controls. The research targets were mothers who have 6-11 months old infants in the working area of the PHC Margorejo. Bivariate analysis showed a low level of maternal knowledge (p = 0.008), negative maternal attitudes (p = 0.022), and the absence of support from health workers (p = 0.002) related to non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Low level knowledge of mothers, negative attitude of mothers, and the absence of support from health workers are all factors related to the behavior of non-exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of PHC Margorejo in Pati Regency.

scholarly journals Manajemen Laktasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Febriana Widyasari Dewi ◽  
FX. Ady Soesetijo ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Essential Factor ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Low Rate

The development of infant is affected by several factors, particularly providing exclusive breast feeding by the maternal, in which the exclusive breastfeeding contains complete nutrients that is needed by infant. However, the low rate of providing exclusive breast feeding in community may remain a challenge. A good lactation management takes important role in successful rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The lactation management can be defined as a either management or procedure performed by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding phase in order to facilitate breastfeeding activity. The lactation management itself is expected to support providing exclusive breastfeeding at least six months, in which the lactation management is necessary for both career-mother and housewife. The objective of this study was to assess the lactation management among housewife during breastfeeding activity. This was descriptive study by using quantitative approach, where the study design is case control. The location of this study is in work area of Primary Health Care of Sumbersari, Jember. This study found that lactation management is essential factor that affects breastfeeding activity among housewife. Keyword: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Lactation Management, Housewife

scholarly journals Incidence and Prevalence of Morbidity and Mortality From Sensitive Conditions to Primary Health Care in Adult Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocol

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cácia Régia de Paula ◽  
Cristiane José Borges ◽  
Flavio Henrique Alves de Lima ◽  
Celmo Celeno Porto ◽  
Marcos André Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Adult Men ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Sensitive Conditions

Abstract Background: Scientific studies on human health are not remote and show that mortality in this population is increasing. Although male morbidity and mortality rates have a considerable weight in national and international epidemiological profiles, the presence of men in primary health care services is lower than that of women. Many injuries could be avoided if men regularly carried out the first preventive measures. Sensitive Conditions to Primary Care are consolidated as an important marker of access to health services and the resolution capacity of Primary Care. In this systematic review, the objective is to identify what is known about the prevalence and / or incidence of Sensitive Conditions to Primary Care in adult men.Methods: We will identify the studies through systematic research in PUBMED-MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, BDTD and OpenGrey. The quality assessment of retrieved articles will be carried out using the critical assessment tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The quantitative synthesis of the data will be carried out if the studies are homogeneous and provide adequate result data for meta-analysis. Otherwise, the data will be synthesized, using the narrative synthesis approach.Discussion: This review will explore theprevalenceand / orincidenceofSensitiveConditionstoprimarycare (prevalenceofhospitalizations; incidenceofhospitalizationsand deaths from ACSC) in adultmenandwillact as a usefulsource for researchers, policymakersand stakeholders whendevelopingandimplementinginterventions for thatgroup. Systematic review registration: This systematic review protocol was submitted to International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Submission number: ID 169447. This protocol was prepared using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols checklist (PRISMA-P).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document