scholarly journals Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan Stres pada Wanita Hipertensi Anggota Majelis Taklim

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Anna Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Socioeconomic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Proporsi hipertensi pada wanita selalu lebih tinggi dengan peningkatan usia populasi. Penelitian ini membahas hipertensi dan faktor risiko pada 105 wanita dewasa anggota Majelis Taklim Al-Amin Cilandak, Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007 dengan metode analisis uji Chi Square. Populasi targetadalah seluruh anggota majelis taklim di Jakarta Selatan dengan sampel anggota Majelis Taklim Al-Amin di Kecamatan Cilandak yang datang pada saat pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 41,7% lebih tinggi daripada provinsi DKI Jakarta (28,6%) dan angka nasional 2007 (31,7%). Hipertensi pada penelitian ini berhubungan dengan sosial ekonomi yang rendah dankondisi stres. Untuk itu, diharapkan promosi kesehatan dan penanggulangan stres diberikan di majelis-majelis taklim.Kata kunci: hipertensi, majelis taklim, sosial ekonomi rendah, stres, wanitaAbstractProportion of hypertension is always higher among women byincreasing population age. This study focused on hypertension and it’s risk factor in 105 adult women who are members of Majelis Taklim Al-Amin Cilandak, South Jakarta. An observational study using a cross sectional design was performed and stimulated based on Indonesian Base Health Research 2007. This research result showed that the prevalence of hypertension is 41.7%, which is higher than DKI Jakarta (28.6%) and Indonesia (31.7%). In this research, hypertension is correlated with low socioeconomic status and stress. Therefore, it is recommended to run health promotion and stress management in majelis taklim.Keywords: hypertension, majelis taklim, low socioeconomic, stress, women

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Chairil Anwar ◽  
Saraswati Annisa ◽  
Dalilah Dalilah ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in  Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City.

scholarly journals Aesthetical perception of dental fluorosis in a Colombian low income community

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Camila Fragelli ◽  
Manuel Restrepo ◽  
Diego Girotto Bussaneli ◽  
Fabiano Jeremias ◽  
Rita De Cássia Loiola Cordeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Dental Fluorosis ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Aesthetic Perception ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Low Socioeconomic

Introduction and objective: The Dental Fluorosis (DF) is a development de­fect of enamel resulting from overexposure to fluoride and can aesthetically compromise the patient. This study aims to investigate the relationship be­tween aesthetic perception and dental fluorosis (DF) in a low-income com­munity with high DF prevalence. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 171 Colombian schoolchildren aged 8 to 12 years living in low socioeconomic community (El Cedro, district of Ayapel, Córdo­ba, Colombia). After receiving authorization, the students were examined for DMFT and dmft indexes (WHO criteria), and for DF (TF index). The aesthetic per­ceptions were verified by the Child Perceptions Questionnaire About Tooth Appearance (CQATA). Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statis­tics, the chi-square test, the Student´s t-test, the one-way ANOVA test, and linear regression at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The prevalence of DF in this sample was 84.8% (n=145). Only the presence of caries (DMFT/ deft≠ 0) had a significant impact on aesthetic perceptions. A significantly lower rate was found in girls for the report of pleasant color domain. The number of teeth affected by DF had a significant positive correlation with mean overall perception of dental health. Conclusion: The presence of mild DF in children with low socioeconomic status, from a population with a high prevalence of the condition, did not seem to have an impact on the report of pleasant color of teeth domain. 

scholarly journals Gambaran Status Sosioekonomi Orangtua Murid Usia 5–12 Tahun di SD Pertiwi Kecamatan Bandung Wetan yang Mengalami Gizi Kurang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Fildza Khadijah ◽  
Samsudin Surialaga ◽  
Franseda Franseda
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Gizi kurang masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan terutama di negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian ini adalah kondisi sosioekonomi. Terlepas dari angka kemiskinan yang cenderung menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, masih banyak kasus gizi kurang yang ditemukan terutama pada anak usia 5–12 tahun di Kota Bandung.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran status sosioekonomi keluarga pada anak usia 5–12 tahun yang mengalami gizi kurang di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu orangtua dan murid usia 5–12 tahun di SD Pertiwi, Kecamatan Bandung Wetan, Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa form antropometri yang disertai dengan panduan pengukuran bagi orangtua untuk menilai status gizi anak dan kuesioner untuk menilai status sosioekonomi orangtua. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik variabel gizi dan sosioekonomi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 15,4% dari 130 murid usia 5–12 tahun di SD Pertiwi Kota Bandung mengalami gizi kurang. Sebesar 72,2% murid yang mengalami gizi kurang tersebut berasal dari keluarga dengan status sosioekonomi sedang, sedangkan 16,7% berasal dari keluarga dengan status sosioekonomi rendah. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian gizi kurang pada murid usia 5–12 tahun di SD Pertiwi Kecamatan Bandung Wetan cenderung terjadi pada keluarga dengan status sosioekonomi sedang-rendah. The Socioeconomic Status of Parents with Undernutritioned Children in Students Aged 5–12 Years at SD Pertiwi Bandung Wetan DistrictUndernutrition is still a burden in health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. One factor related to this incident is the socioeconomic conditions. There are still many cases of undernutrition found especially among children aged 5–12 years in Bandung, despite the poverty rate that has tended to decline in the past few years. The goal of this study was to provide an overview of the socioeconomic status of families with undernutritioned children aged 5–12 years in Bandung. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study are parents and students aged 5–12 years at SD Pertiwi, Bandung Wetan District, Bandung City. The instruments used in this study are an anthropometric form accompanied by the measurement guide for parents to assess the nutritional status of children and a questionnaire to assess the socioeconomic status of parents. This study used univariate analysis methods to describe the characteristics of the nutritional and socioeconomic variables. From the analysis, it was found that as many as 15.4% of 130 students aged 5–12 years at SD Pertiwi, Bandung City, experienced undernutrition. 72.2% of students experiencing undernutrition come from families with moderate socioeconomic status, while 16.7% come from families with low socioeconomic status. From the study, it can be concluded that undernutrition in children aged 5–12 years in SD Pertiwi, Bandung Wetan District, tends to occur in families with moderate to low socioeconomic status.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA ATLIT GYM

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafli Manggopa ◽  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Mario Katuuk
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Movement ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Earned Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract : Insomnia is a difficulty in starting and maintaining sleep so someone cannot meetadequate sleep needs, both quantity and quality. Physical activity is a body movement producedby skeletal muscle which results in energy expenditure, regular physical activity has long beenconsidered an important component in healthy living. The purpose of this study was todetermine the relationship between physical activities and the incidence of insomniaexperienced by Manado Global gym athletes. The research method used was observationalanalytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was total samplingwith 100 samples. Data collection is done using a questionnaire. The research result based onstatistic test of Chi-Square test with the level of meaning 95% (α = 0,05) is presented on a table2x3 with earned value р = 0,000 which is smaller than α (0,05) with rejected Ho and acceptedHa. The conclusion shows that there is a correlation between physical activities and insomniacondition experienced by Global Manado gym athletes.Keywords : Physical activity, insomnia incidentAbstrak : Insomnia merupakan kesukaran dalam memulai dan mempertahankan tidur sehinggatidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tidur yang adekuat, baik kuantitas maupun kualitas. Aktivitasfisik merupakan gerakan tubuh yang dihasilkan oleh otot rangka yang mengakibatkanpengeluaran energi, aktivitas fisik secara teratur telah lama dianggap sebagai komponen pentingdalam hidup sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengankejadian insomnia pada atlit gym Global Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaituobservasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel padapenelitian ini yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah 100 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukanmenggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-Square test dengantingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05) disajikan dalam tabel 2x3 diperoleh nilai р = 0,000 yaknilebih kecil dibandingkan α (0,05) dengan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan terdapathubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian insomnia pada atlit gym Global Manado.Kata kunci : Aktivitas fisik, Kejadian Insomnia

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Murid Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Pusat dan Pinggiran Kota Padang Lisbet Rimelfhi Sebataraja,

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisbet Rimelfhi Sebataraja ◽  
Fadil Oenzil ◽  
Asterina Asterina
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
City Center ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

AbstrakStatus gizi anak secara tidak langsung berkaitan dengan faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga. Jika status sosial ekonomi rendah maka kebutuhan makanan keluarga akan kurang terpenuhi sehingga anak akan memiliki status gizi kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan status sosial ekonomi keluarga murid SD di pusat dan pinggiran kota Padang. Suatu penelitian analitik secara cross sectional telah dilakukan terhadap 220 orang murid di SDN 08 Alang Lawas sebagai perwakilan SD di pusat kota Padang dan SDN 36 Koto Panjang sebagai perwakilan SD di pinggiran kota Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner, pengukuran tinggi, dan berat badan anak. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi murid SD di pusat kota dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi baik sebesar 84,2% status gizi baik dan 6% status gizi kurang, sedangkan keluarga dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah didapatkan 15,7% status gizi baik dan 0% status gizi kurang. Pada daerah pinggiran kota dengan status ekonomi baik didapatkan 15,8% status gizi baik dan 64,7% status gizi kurang, sedangkan pada keluarga dengan status ekonomi rendah didapatkan 84,3% status gizi baik dan 100% status gizi kurang. Dari uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai pearson Chi-Square (x2) = 71.004 lebih besar dari nilai x2 tabel = 7,815 dan nilai probabilitas (p) = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas yang bermakna yaitu p < 0,05 berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga murid SD di pusat dan pinggiran kota Padang. Status gizi anak juga berhubungan dengan tingkat ekonomi keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu serta jumlah anak dalam keluarga.Kata kunci: Status Gizi, Status Sosial Ekonomi, Pusat Kota, Pinggiran KotaAbstractNutritional status of children is indirectly related to socioeconomic factors. If the low socioeconomic status family meals needs will not fulfilled so that the child will have malnutrition status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status and family socioeconomic status elementary students in the center and suburbs of Padang. An analytic study is cross-sectional was conducted on 220 students at SDN 08 Alang Lawas as representatives elementary in the city center of Padang and SDN 36 Koto Panjang as a representative elementary school on the in the suburbs of Padang. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and measurements of height and weight of children. Data analysis was done using Chi-Square test statistics. The results were obtained nutritional status in the city center with good socioeconomic level of 84.2% obtained a good nutritional status and 6% malnutrition, while families with lower socioeconomic levels obtained 15.7% of good nutritional status and 0% malnutrition. In the suburban areas with good economic status of 15.8% obtained a good nutritional status and 64.7% malnutrition status, while in families with low socioeconomic status obtained 84.3% a good nutritional status and 100% malnutrition. Of the Chi-Square test obtained value Pearson Chi-Square (x2) = 71 004 is greater than the table value x2 = 7.815 and the probability value (p) = 0.000 is smaller than the value that is meaningful probability p < 0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of the family's socioeconomic status elementary students in the center and suburbs the city of Padang. Nutritional status associated with Economic level of families, father and mother's education level and number of children in families.Keywords:Nutritional Status, Socioeconomic Status, The City Center, Suburbs

scholarly journals Increasing similarities between young adults’ smoking and snus use in Norway: a study of the trends and stages of smoking and snus epidemic from 2010 to 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tore Tjora ◽  
Jens Christoffer Skogen ◽  
Børge Sivertsen
Keyword(s):  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Social Gradient ◽  
Daily Smoking ◽  
Low Ses ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Occasional Smoking ◽  
Epidemic Development ◽  
Changes Over Time

Abstract Background The prevalence of smoking has been decreasing in Norway for decades. In contrast, the prevalence of snus use has recently increased substantially, especially among females. While there is a clear social gradient in smoking, with a higher smoking prevalence among individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES), a possible social gradient in snus use has been less studied. The aim of the current study was to investigate the trends of smoking and snus use and to examine whether ongoing changes in snus use are similar to prior smoking epidemic development. Methods The study was based on the 2010 (n = 5836), 2014 (n = 13,319) and 2018 (n = 24,515) waves from a nation-wide, cross-sectional, health survey of higher education in Norway (the SHoT study). Variables on smoking, snus use, gender, age and SES were used. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were used to test significance, and Mantel–Haenszel weights were used to test the trends in stratified cross-tabulations. Results Daily smoking decreased from 5.9 to 1.5% between 2010 and 2018, while daily snus use increased from 13.4 to 19.9%. Female snus use almost doubled, from 10.9 to 19.2%. Low SES was associated with both daily smoking and snus use across all three waves. Occasional smoking was also associated with low SES at all waves, but occasional snus use was only associated with low SES in 2010. There were no significant changes over time in either the association between occasional or daily smoking and SES or the association between occasional or daily snus use and SES. Conclusions The overall smoking decrease indicated that the Norwegian smoking epidemic is in its latest stage. Steady male snus use, doubled female snus use and a clear social gradient in snus use all indicate that the snus epidemic in Norway has progressed. If this trend continues, a main implication is that snus prevalence will soon peak, first in males and then in females.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic Factors Associated With Mortality Rate Caused by Severe Stroke

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Mozaffar Hosseininezhad ◽  
◽  
Yaser Moadabi ◽  
Nastaran Mohseni ◽  
Sajjad Saadat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severe Stroke ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Life Years ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Related Mortality

Background: Stroke is one of the most important causes of disability-adjusted life years lost. Low socioeconomic status is associated with increased stroke-related morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study aimed to investigate in-hospital mortality rate caused by severe cases of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and its relationship with patients’ socioeconomic status. Materials and Methods: This comparative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from April 2018 to March 2019 on 384 patients diagnosed with severe stroke admitted to the neurology department of Poursina Hospital in Rasht, Iran, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. They completed a demographic checklist and the Socio-Economic Status Questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS V. 21 software. Results: It was reported a stroke death rate of 59.9%, of which 75.7% occurred in the hospital. Stroke-related mortality rate had a significant relationship with age (P=0.021), gender (P=0.047), not owning a home (P<0.001) and socioeconomic status (P<0.001). Conclusion: Some demographic factors including old age, male gender, not owning a home, and low socioeconomic status increase the risk of stroke-related mortality.

scholarly journals SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS ANAK STUNTED USIA 9-12 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Indah Puspasari ◽  
Muhammad Sulchan ◽  
Nurmasari Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
Metabolic Equivalents ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle is associated with minimum physical activity with energy expenditure equivalent to 1-1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Sedentary lifestyle can lead to the increasing energy storage as fat deposit and eventually can cause obesity. This study aimed to determine sedentary lifestyle as a risk factor stunted children on obesity in Semarang.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with two groups, height below the median-obesity (TBBM-O) and height below the median-non obesity (TBBM-NO). Screening was done in 602 children aged 9-12 years in urban and suburban areas in Semarang. Measurement of sedentary lifestyle using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). Sedentary lifestyle was high if score ≥ 3 and low < 3. Prevalence ratio was obtained by using Chi-Square analysis.Results: The prevalence of stunted was 9.4% and stunted obesity was 0.2%. The sedentary lifestyle score on TBBM-O was higher (95%) than TBBM-NO (80%) with prevalence ratio = 4.750 (CI = 0.481-46.906) and (p = 0.151).Conclusion: Children with a high sedentary lifestyle had 4.7 times higher risk to obesity than low sedentary lifestyle.

scholarly journals Hubungan Konsumsi Camilan dan Durasi Waktu Tidur dengan Obesitas di Permukiman Padat Kelurahan Simolawang, Surabaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Dietary Changes ◽  
Low Socioeconomic

Background: Obesity in women with low socioeconomic status is easily found in slum area. Low socioeconomic status can have an impact on dietary changes, such as snacking that are known to be the cause of obesity. In addition to dietary changes, lifestyle changes such as sleep deprivation can also occur due to environmental conditions and job demands. Reduced bedtime will have an impact on health. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of sleep duration and snacking to obesity. Methods: This research was an observational analytical with cross sectional design. The sample was 70 married women aged 20-55 years in Simolawang, Simokerto Distict, Surabaya. Selection of smaple was using multistage random sampling. The data were collected by interview method with questionnaire to collect respondent characteristics data and sleep duration. Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was conducted to determine the snacking habits. Chi square test was used in the statistical analysis (a=0.05).Results: The data showed that  54.3% of respondents rarely consumed snack and 50% of them had sleep less time. The sleep duration had a significant association with obesity (p=0.009). In addition, snacking habits and obesity also showed a significant relationship (p=0.004).Conclusions: It is necessary to reduce the consumption of snacks and improve sleep time which is 7 hours per night to prevent obesity.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada wanita dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah banyak ditemui di permukiman padat. Rendahnya status sosial ekonomi dapat berdampak pada perubahan pola makan, seperti kebiasaan konsumsi camilan yang diketahui menjadi penyebab obesitas. Selain perubahan pola makan, perubahan gaya hidup seperti berkurangnya waktu tidur juga dapat terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan maupun tuntutan pekerjaan. Berkurangnya waktu tidur akan berdampak pada kesehatan.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi camilan dan durasi waktu tidur dengan obesitas pada ibu rumah tangga di permukiman padat penduduk. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 70 wanita yang sudah menikah berusia 20-55 tahun di Kelurahan Simolawang Kecamatan Simokerto, Surabaya. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data karakteristik responden dan durasi waktu tidur. Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan konsumsi camilan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square (a=0,05).Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 54,3% responden jarang mengonsumsi camilan dan 50% responden memiliki waktu tidur yang kurang. Durasi waktu tidur memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kondisi obesitas (p=0,009). Selain itu kebiasaan konsumsi camilan dan obesitas juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,004).Kesimpulan: Diperlukan adanya pembatasan konsumsi camilan dan tidur dengan durasi waktu cukup, yaitu 7 jam per malam untuk mencegah terjadinya obesitas.

scholarly journals Hubungan Konsumsi Camilan dan Durasi Waktu Tidur dengan Obesitas di Permukiman Padat Kelurahan Simolawang, Surabaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Dietary Changes ◽  
Low Socioeconomic

Background: Obesity in women with low socioeconomic status is easily found in slum area. Low socioeconomic status can have an impact on dietary changes, such as snacking that are known to be the cause of obesity. In addition to dietary changes, lifestyle changes such as sleep deprivation can also occur due to environmental conditions and job demands. Reduced bedtime will have an impact on health. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of sleep duration and snacking to obesity. Methods: This research was an observational analytical with cross sectional design. The sample was 70 married women aged 20-55 years in Simolawang, Simokerto Distict, Surabaya. Selection of smaple was using multistage random sampling. The data were collected by interview method with questionnaire to collect respondent characteristics data and sleep duration. Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was conducted to determine the snacking habits. Chi square test was used in the statistical analysis (a=0.05).Results: The data showed that  54.3% of respondents rarely consumed snack and 50% of them had sleep less time. The sleep duration had a significant association with obesity (p=0.009). In addition, snacking habits and obesity also showed a significant relationship (p=0.004).Conclusions: It is necessary to reduce the consumption of snacks and improve sleep time which is 7 hours per night to prevent obesity.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada wanita dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah banyak ditemui di permukiman padat. Rendahnya status sosial ekonomi dapat berdampak pada perubahan pola makan, seperti kebiasaan konsumsi camilan yang diketahui menjadi penyebab obesitas. Selain perubahan pola makan, perubahan gaya hidup seperti berkurangnya waktu tidur juga dapat terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan maupun tuntutan pekerjaan. Berkurangnya waktu tidur akan berdampak pada kesehatan.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi camilan dan durasi waktu tidur dengan obesitas pada ibu rumah tangga di permukiman padat penduduk. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 70 wanita yang sudah menikah berusia 20-55 tahun di Kelurahan Simolawang Kecamatan Simokerto, Surabaya. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data karakteristik responden dan durasi waktu tidur. Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan konsumsi camilan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square (a=0,05).Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 54,3% responden jarang mengonsumsi camilan dan 50% responden memiliki waktu tidur yang kurang. Durasi waktu tidur memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kondisi obesitas (p=0,009). Selain itu kebiasaan konsumsi camilan dan obesitas juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,004).Kesimpulan: Diperlukan adanya pembatasan konsumsi camilan dan tidur dengan durasi waktu cukup, yaitu 7 jam per malam untuk mencegah terjadinya obesitas.

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