Analysis of Sharia Law in The Management of Sales at Gas Station Mini Pertalite (Case Study in Mlarak Small Public Gas Stations)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi ◽  
May Shinta Retnowati ◽  
Emha Afifudzaki Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Gas Stations ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Gas Station

scholarly journals Resistance to PPE Using by Gas Station Attendants

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Ananda Vieira de Lima Almeida ◽  
Vitor Erick Cardoso Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
High Exposure ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Gas Station ◽  
The City ◽  
Contemporary Context

The discussion about the use, or not, of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by gas station attendants has been growing, in the contemporary context, due to the expansive increase in the consequences generated by the absence of this essential equipment at gas stations. The present study highlighted the importance of raising awareness among the attendants regarding their working conditions, mainly due to the high exposure to toxic compounds. At this core, resistance to use PPE by these workers comesfrom sociocultural issues that notoriously influence the conditionsimposed by this service. In this logic, the case study, determined by the book of Research Methodology by Marconi and Lakatos (2003), thistheme is based on data collection at gasstationsin the city of Salvador- BA, in 2021, to highlight the situations faced by these professionals and, consequently, the impacts on their quality of life and health. The resistance to the use of this equipment harms the present and future well-being of the attendants.

scholarly journals Revealing Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylenes (BTEX) Emission at Gas Stations, Case Study in Semarang City

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 10002
Author(s):  
Haryono S Huboyo ◽  
Irawan W Wardhana ◽  
Auliafika Resminingpuri
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Ethyl Benzene ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Gas Station ◽  
Station Location ◽  
And Storage

Evaporation of gasoline at gas stations is the origin of air pollutants in gas station environment. This study is intended to estimate BTEX emission levels at gas stations and mapping BTEX emissions at all gas stations in Semarang. 4.09 D Tank Program with supported data collected by survey and secondary data used to calculate the estimated emissions. We also measured BTEX levels in the gas station location sample with charcoal tubes as adsorbent and PCXR4 mini pump sampler. The emissions from dispensers and storage tanks in gas stations have different emission characteristics. The amount of emissions from dispensers for VOC pollutants is 3.9261 tons/year and benzene is 0.0561 tons/year (case study UNDIP gas station). While the emission from a storage tank for VOC pollutants was 232.91 tons/year, benzene was 1.79 tons/year, toluene was 33.36 tons/year, ethylbenzene was 0.39 tons/year, and xylene was 1.43 Tons/year. The estimation results of the model with the results of direct BTEX measurements in the field showed that the field measurement results were smaller than those estimated. Some assumptions used in the calculations contribute to estimating uncertainty. The measured BTEX concentration still meets the quality standard (Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation No. 13 of 2011).

Urban Impacts of Mobile Fuel Delivery Service

2020 ◽  
pp. 036119812097541
Author(s):  
Andrea Broaddus
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
Urban Impacts ◽  
Fuel Delivery ◽  
Declining Demand ◽  
Multiple Vehicles ◽  
Gas Station

Mobile fuel delivery (MFD) uses a fueling truck to fill up personal and commercial fleet vehicles while they are parked overnight. This study used a sample data set provided by a San Francisco Bay Area company to explore the potential impacts on vehicle miles traveled (VMT), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and traffic congestion. An analysis of vehicle travel associated with gas station trips was conducted to establish a basis for comparison. Future scenarios comparing the potential impacts of scaled-up MFD services in 2030 were also developed. The study concluded that MFD services compared favorably to gas stations in relation to environmental and traffic benefits in the longer term, even though personal fueling trips tended to generate low VMT. Benefits stemmed from efficiencies achieved by fueling multiple vehicles per delivery trip, replacing car share vehicle fueling trips, and removing trips from the network during peak hours. This analysis estimated that total annual CO2 emissions associated with fuel delivery operations in the Bay Area were 76 metric tons, which is less than a typical gas station with 97 metric tons. Under assumptions of declining demand for gasoline and significantly fewer gas stations, and with highly efficient optimized operations, mobile delivery could gain up to 5% market share for gas and not add additional VMT over the business as usual scenario.

A case study on safety integrity level analysis for shale gas station

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 5445-5452
Author(s):  
Yuan-Jian Yang ◽  
Chao Huang ◽  
Qiu-Yang Zhong ◽  
Hai-Jun Chen ◽  
Hong-Zhong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Shale Gas ◽  
Safety Integrity Level ◽  
Gas Station ◽  
Level Analysis

scholarly journals Planning of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure for Urban Areas with Tight Land Supply

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlin Guo ◽  
Jingjing Yang ◽  
Lin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Land Supply ◽  
Charging Infrastructure ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Electric Vehicle Charging ◽  
Energy Equivalence ◽  
Electric Quantity

Motivated by the development of electric vehicles (EVs), this paper addresses the planning of EV charging infrastructures (EVCIs). Considering that the optimal locations for EVCIs in most cities with a tight land supply are difficult to obtain, it is significant to study the planning of EVCIs in such cities. This paper proposes a planning method and model of EVCIs under the condition that alternative locations of centralized charging infrastructures (CCIs) are known. Firstly, based on the principle of energy equivalence, the sales volume of the fuel of gas stations in the planned area is converted into the equivalent electric quantity (EEQ) and the EEQ is divided according to the demands of different EVs for charging. Then, an equal product of the load and distance (EPLD) criterion is used to distribute the EEQ to CCIs and distributed charging infrastructures (DCIs) located in areas for load forecasting. The final plan is given out after checking the constraints and planning rationality. In addition, the net present value (NPV), the average charging distance, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) rate are used to evaluate the planning scheme. Finally, the feasibility and practicability of the proposed method are verified by a case study in Beijing.

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics: Fire Safety Awareness for Gas Station in Dense Urban Areas With Wind Effects

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. Chow
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Air Flow ◽  
Wind Effect ◽  
Strong Wind ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Gas Station

Consequent to a big gas station fire in Macau and another recent one affected by a nearby explosion in a fireworks factory in China, there are concerns on the fire safety issues of gas stations in urban areas. Those two incidents were not too terrible but the situation would be much worse if there was strong wind, especially in a dense urban area where buildings are closely built together. There are many gas stations built within residential areas in Hong Kong. Wind-induced air movement is a transient phenomenon which depends not only on the wind speeds measured at some designated sites, but is also strongly affected by the surrounding environment. For a gas station located adjacent to a taller building, turbulent effects due to incident wind fields would be important. This is not just a safety problem of the gas station, nor for any single building. A risk management system should be worked out by the Authority in the estate district, suburb, or even the whole city. The problem must be considered carefully for cities with dense population and numerous highrise buildings. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a suitable tool for hazard assessment on the spreading of smoke and heat. In this paper, the wind-induced air flow in a gas station fire next to a building was studied by CFD. The CFD simulator selected is the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) version 3.01. Acoustic filtering technique was applied to remove the flow with high Mach number and large-eddy simulations (LES) were applied to model smaller turbulent scales. Different scenarios on the gas station position, building height and distance away from a vertical wall of the building were simulated. Wind effect was simulated by taking the incident air flow as a parabolic boundary layer. The results are very useful for working out risk management in case of accidents. Note that smoke or even flame will spread by following the wind-induced air motion.

Study on Locating a Master Station of Gas Station

2014 ◽  
Vol 505-506 ◽  
pp. 894-897
Author(s):  
Bing Su ◽  
Na Jia ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Xin Feng Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Safety Hazard ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Decision Points ◽  
Potential Safety ◽  
Master Station ◽  
Gas Station

Gas station has a potential safety hazard, which would affect lives and property security of residents around it, once an accident occurs, it needs to be rescued immediately. We focus on locating a master station of gas station from the perspective of rescue, add a class of decision points (rescue points) and take rescue costs after the accident into consideration. The model for location is established, and show genetic algorithm for computing it. This provides a theoretical basis for relevant departments planning gas stations location.

scholarly journals Consideration of Public Interest (Maṣlaḥah) in Al-Qarḍ Al-Ḥasan Financing in Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Al Baraka Bank of Algeria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh Studies
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Ultimate Purpose

The ultimate purpose of Sharia law is to protect the welfare of humans by bringing benefits for them and preventing harms from them. The jurists agree that the evidence of maslahah is the basis on which the provisions of financial and banking transactions are based regardless of their difference of opinions in terms of its conditions. The reality of Islamic banking transactions and the complexity of many of its issues make the existence of clear evidence from the Quran and Sunnah difficult, which necessitates for the researchers to make additional efforts in this field, and conduct ijtihad to use the evidence of maslahah with its legal conditions as a way to reveal the Shari`ah rulings by following the Companions and righteous scholars during their time. Therefore, the research will deal with the concept of maslahah and some issues related to considering it in financing with al-Qarḍ al-Ḥasan in the Islamic banks, and opinions of scholars about it. In addition, it explains the procedures of granting al-Qarḍ al-Ḥasan at Al Baraka Islamic Bank in Algeria and highlights the need of the Algerian youth to obtain al-Qarḍ al-Ḥasan which will be investigated through the distribution of questionnaires among them. The research follows the inductive approach to extrapolate the scholars' opinions, and analytic approach to analyze their views, and analyze the results of the questionnaires about al-Qarḍ al-Ḥasan. The research concludes that the Shari`ah ruling of some issues of al-Qarḍ al-Ḥasan is based on evidence of maslahah including all of its types which are considered, canceled and silenced ones.

scholarly journals Relevance of Marketing Strategies for Gas Stations in China – An Analysis Using SPSS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Oil Industry ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Market Shares ◽  
China National Petroleum Corporation ◽  
Car Wash ◽  
Gas Station ◽  
Offshore Oil

This study aims to find out the relevance of marketing strategies for gas stations in China. According to IBISWorld, the companies holding the largest market shares in China’s gas station industry include China Petrochemical Corporation, China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinochem Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and BP (China) Holdings Limited. Marketing has changed over the past several years. Similarly, gas station marketing is all about more customers, greater sales, and higher profits. Technology provides many different marketing tools to see more fresh faces at the door, increase repeat sales, and improve profits. Word-of-mouth advertising should be encouraged, especially when contests are being held. The prizes from these contests may include car essentials, free coffee, free car wash, or coupons to be used at convenience stores. Customers who have won these contests would surely go around advertising the particular gas station, ultimately bringing in more customers. Other than that, managers can boost the sales volume through radio promotions as well. This study also aims to give future businessmen and women some ideas on how to deal with different kinds of strategies when it comes to marketing, especially in China in hope to cater and prove to the people of China the possibility of promoting businesses, such as the oil industry.

scholarly journals Kontroversi Penerapan Hukum Islam pada LGBT di Brunei Darussalam

POLITEA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Dinda Alfiatur Rohmaniah ◽  
Umi Qodarsasi ◽  
Tevana Sari Dewi ◽  
Tri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
The World ◽  
Lgbt People ◽  
Harsh Criticism

<p class="05Abstrak">Controversy of Sharia Law Against LGBT in Brunei Darussalam . This paper aims to discuss the application of sharia law in Brunei Darussalam, especially in sharia law for LGBT people. What about the effect of the stricter application of sharia law if applied in Brunei Darussalam. The aim of implementing Sharia law in Brunei Darussalam. Darussalam is none other than the teachings of Islam in Brunei Darussalam that have become stronger than before as a country that has always been devoted to Allah. Even though in its application, Brunei Darussalam has received harsh criticism from the world for the application of sharia law that is enforced in its country, however, criminal law hard and sharia law continues to be implemented after being postponed and finally implemented on April 3, 2019. This article uses a case study approach and analysis with qualitative methods. russlam continues to be implemented even though it has generated a lot of controversy from outside, especially regarding the stoning of adultery and LGBT perpetrators, especially from the United Nations, enforcement of this law violates human rights. The background to the adoption of sharia law is nothing more than strengthening the quality of the involvement of Muslims in Brunei Darussalam which is only for Allah.</p>

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