scholarly journals DETECTION OF REFLEXIVE SIGNS IN TOWN PLANNING SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE AND REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Smilka
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Planning Activity ◽  
Common System ◽  
The Republic

As a city is a complex system, it complies with the principles pertaining to organization and management of systems. System analysis makes it possible to figure out the difference between managing systems (subject) from systems that are managed (object). There is a link between these system formations which unites them in a common system. Such relationship is a source of information for development of management action. Impact on the system is achieved through availability of influential means and data. Urban planning science represents a city as a complex of socio-economic, territorial-productive and demographic-ecological systems of the following type: “population” – “environment” – “activity”. “Environment” is thought of as a technical system with such synonyme notions as “urban planning system”, “anthropogenic environment”, “settlement system”. “Environment” has two components – territory and buildings. Ukrainian legislation determines that management of urban planning activities is carried out through developing urban planning documentation and carrying out urban planning monitoring. Results of the urban planning monitoring are taken into account while preparing urban planning documentation (introduction of amendments to it) and programs of socio-economic development. Thus, urban planning monitoring represents a management system of urban planning activity in the Ukraine. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus contains some provisions which regulate urban planning activity through urban development planning and zoning of territories; creation and maintenance of urban planning cadastre; control over development and implementation of urban planning, architectural and construction projects; implementation of state construction supervision. Data of the urban planning cadastre are taken into account in urban planning documentation. In comparison with the Ukraine management of the urban planning system in the Republic of Belarus is attached to the urban planning cadastre. The urban planning systems of the Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus are self-managed reflexive systems that organize their behavior with due account of not only the past experience but also due to possible impact of other system which is in interaction with it.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING SYSTEMS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Konstantyn Viatkin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban System ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Functional Purpose

The processes of functioning of urban planning systems in modern conditions of society development are subject to new challenges. These challenges are determined by changes in the environment, priorities for social development, problems of urban areas, which determine new models of spatial and territorial distribution of the population. The article is devoted to topical issues of finding ways to increase the attractiveness of areas for the population. Theoretical definition of the basic concept of town-planning systems, their components is given, normative-legal bases of theoretical definition of town-planning system are analyzed. Urbanization processes involve both the development of territories and the creation of additional aspects for research to improve urban systems. Problems of development of urbanized territories are worked out. "Smart" urbanization determines the conditions that in modern society meet the socio-economic, environmental and spatial requirements for a comfortable human life. The town-planning system is defined as a complex concept and its further structuring is carried out by allocating the enlarged blocks of town-planning systems, definition of their structural elements and analysis of the functional role of each structural element according to the defined blocks. The article analyzes the factors influencing the attractiveness of areas for the population in modern conditions of society. The identified factors are classified and grouped in order to form a system for assessing the attractiveness of the territory for the population for further development of measures to improve the comfort of living in this area, grouped into blocks: economic, social, spatial, environmental. Based on the structuring, a model of elements of the urban system and a model of parametric characteristics of the processes of assessing the attractiveness of the urban system were developed. These models are intended to be the basis for further development of a system for assessing the attractiveness of areas to ensure their sustainable development. These models are developed by analyzing urban systems, determining their elements and functional purpose, assessing the impact of each element on the attractiveness of the population. Carrying out the assessment by introducing an integrated criterion will not only determine the potential of the territory for further development, but also ensure the formation of strategic development plans by analyzing their "weaknesses" and making management decisions to deal with such negative factors. The result of this work should increase the attractiveness of the urban planning system for the population. Prospects for further research identify the processes of analysis of the potential of territories and forecasting ways of population movement in accordance with changes in territorial attractiveness.

scholarly journals Subjects and Objects of Town-Planning Legal Relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
O. A. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning Activity ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Scientific Significance ◽  
Further Development

The article substantiates the relevance of scientific analysis of the composition of town-planning relations for further development of legal regulation of town-planning and increase in efficiency of law enforcement activities in the field of urban planning. Based on the study of scientific sources, the author concludes that there is insufficient legal research in the field of legal regulation of urban planning. The paper shows the legal and scientific significance of studying the composition and specifics of town-planning relations for the further development of town-planning legislation and the formation of town-planning law. On the basis of the system analysis of the current town-planning and related legislation, the author provides for the legal characteristics of subjects and objects of town-planning legal relations taking into account the specifics of urban planning activity depending on their particular type, their features, problems of definition and identification, differentiation from related legal relations. The author proposes a possible classification of subjects and objects of town-planning relations depending on the type of town-planning activity and their nature.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF URBAN PLANNING SYSTEMS: INFLUENCE FACTORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Konstantyn Viatkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the definition of certain aspects of the territorial-spatial development of urban planning systems. The article identifies the basic centers of attraction by analyzing the main economic indicators of Ukraine's development. Based on the analysis of migration links, centers of attraction of the population were identified, which have high indicators of the economic block of functions of the urban planning system. Analyzing the systems of population settlement and spatial-territorial planning, it is advisable to note that meeting the needs of the population and the processes of socio-economic development of territories is determined by determining the zones of influence of individual centers that perform a number of economic, social, environmental and spatial functions. The boundaries of the influence of such centers are determined by a set of socio-economic ties and depend on the scale of the center of influence of its economic development and the degree of urbanization. The largest center of attraction for the population in Ukraine is the capital Kiev. The next cities in terms of attractiveness that significantly affect the migration processes of the population are the cities of Kharkov, Lviv, Odessa and Dnipro. These cities have similarly high indicators of the economic block of functions of the urban planning system. Analysis of economic indicators of the development of territories showed the dependence of the development of the level of wages. The higher the indicators of economic development of territories, the more attractive it is for the population and acts as a center of gravity. However, it should be noted that for further analysis of territorial development, it is advisable to introduce indicators of the efficiency of economic systems, providing workers with social guarantees and analysis of the level of wages, are important indicators of the impact on territorial attractiveness. 

scholarly journals THE ALGORITHMS OF CONSTRUCTION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUBUBRANIZATION DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (154) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
К. Viatkin ◽  
О. Kamieniev ◽  
A. Pankeieva ◽  
E. Shyshkin ◽  
R. Viatkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Modern Development

The article is devoted to the pressing issue of information support of territorial development processes. In the modern world, processes of information support of operational processes are of great relevance. Information and analytical support is the basis for making effective management decisions. In systems of urban development, urban and territorial development, the information component aims at ensuring the realization of three factors of development: economy, ecology and social development. In the conditions of sustainable development of society all three directions are balanced. However, due to certain imbalances in the system, humanity is searching for new forms of providing a comfortable life, work and leisure. Suburbanization has become one of these forms. Suburbanization is a trend of modern development of cities and territories in developed countries, which have high rates of socio-economic security. Suburbanisation is the process of centering the flow of people from large centers of economic gravity to the suburban area, which has the best environmental performance, which is possible in the case of ensuring the social component of human life. The relevance of suburbanization processes has necessitated the need for research on information and analytical support for these processes. In particular, the basic elements of the model of the structure of the urban planning system were identified and the dual connections of information support of decision-making for the development of urban planning systems were analyzed. On the basis of this analysis the task of information support of town-planning systems was determined. Based on the analysis of problems of special theory of urban planning information systems, it is proposed to develop an algorithm for information and analytical support of urban planning systems in the context of suburbanization processes. It has been determined that the automation of information support processes for urban planning systems management in today's digital society is the basis for the formation of effective urban development activities. In a three-prong urban development model that integrates issues of economy, ecology and social protection, suburbanization issues play a crucial role. The processing, analysis and evaluation of information on the development of town-planning systems make it possible to determine the leading trends and tendencies of development, as well as to predict the design of processes of town-planning activity. Keywords: urban planning, management of urban planning systems, suburbanization, information systems

scholarly journals Recovery of urban development stages of town Rashkiv

1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-137
Author(s):  
Illia Lytvynchuk ◽  
Mykola Bevz ◽  
Bogusław Szmygin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Defense Strategies ◽  
Cultural Legacy ◽  
Country Houses

In this article, the authors considered the development of Rashkiv (Raszków in Polish and Raşcov in Rumunian), the fortified settlement which is situated on the Middle part of the Lower Dnister Region. An attempt of reconstruction of the most important stages of its town-planning biography of the 15th-18th centuries was made. The authors based their research on newly identified sources. The systematization of the historical chronology of the most important events which have influenced the formation of the defensive structures and the urban environment of Rashkiv has been carried out. In the course of the 15th-18th centuries, four major urban planning periods were identified: the Lithuanian – fort Karaul in the form of a defensive roundel type castle, further – Zamoyski’s town fortress with a fortified downtown, then – the fortifying of the suburbs and, finally, – trade and handicraft town without any defense function. At each stage, an attempt was made to hypothetically localize separate elements of the city – fortifications, historical roads, street planning system, civil and sacral dominant elements. The authors all available source data – archival sources, historical and contemporary cartography, toponymics, field surveys, surveys, and iconographic materials for analysis. Remains of the 1st period represent today ruins of earth shafts under the fortress. This hillfort is monument of archeological heritage and it is protected by state. Ukrainian historian M. Hrushevskyi connects appearance of the fort here with necessity todefend the river crossing and the trading way. From the 2nd period we have today just two preserved bastions of the early of 17th century and some relicts of urban planning system, for example, part of the historical market square. The article also substantiates the value and necessity of preserving the historical plan of Rashkiv which was, in particular, developed under the influence of the development of defense strategies of its time. 3rd period was graphically hypothetically reconstructed in many ways. To a greater extent it is because we have not enough materials to create a definite model of the urban development of this period. Research is based on historical topographic works of 17th and 18th centuries and onlysince the early 19th century we have more detailed historical plans to make more far reaching hypotheses. Using historical photos of early 20th century, authors succeeded in discovering historically determined rhythm of urban environment in Rashkiv. Unfortunately, it is disappearing now due the physical ruining of historical substance of old town and reconstruction according present-day inhabitants’ ideas about country houses or summer cottages. The present results are significant in elaborating historical and reference architectural plan of the settlement, registration of the newly discovered objects of cultural heritage as monuments of architecture and urban planning, archeology, history and nature. New master plan of Rashkiv urban development should be based on our complex architectural and urban planning research to preserve cultural legacy of Rashkiv and to use it for modern economical and tourist revival.

scholarly journals Technological Optimization of Town-Planning Activity

2018 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Sergey D. Mityagin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning Activity ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
City District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
The Town ◽  
Technological Model

The town-planning code of the Russian Federation allows to prepare the documents regulating design and planning activity independently by each subject of the town-planning relations. At the same time violations in the form of mismatch of information contents between separate town-planning documents are possible. These defects of a legal design can be eliminated by special federal instructive-methodological document preparation which is constructed on the basis of optimization of technological model of town-planning design activity which assumes in particular:1) strict execution of functional priorities establishment tasks of the Russian Federation Town-planning code in territories assignment at the Russian Federation territorial planning schemes level functional zones (land categories) dislocation definition in territorial planning schemes of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation municipal districts and also in city district master plan drafts city and rural settlements2) town-planning zoning works reference to the level of territory planning documents preparation where the territorial zones of placement of capital construction projects would be established in the borders of planning structure elements of the settlement3) land plots surveying in the borders of territorial zones perform on the basis of the complex of conciliation procedures and public hearings of volume spatial decisions (sketches) of building undergoneThe offered town-planning design actions organization technological model is directed to planning solutions consecutive specification from different level territorial planning schemes, including city district master plans, city and rural settlements to theland plot planning organization schemes of the capital construction projects, i.e. from an investment plan to project realization.

scholarly journals Resource-centric system of the formation of fortified settlements in the South Urals in ancient times

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
O. A. Ulchitskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Bronze Age ◽  
Planning System ◽  
South Urals ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
The South ◽  
Linear Type ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Bronze Age

The article discusses the concept of the formation of fortified settlements` system in the South Urals in the Bronze Age. These settlements consisting of urban planning system elements formed local territorial complexes of the «linear» type. The modern theory of the formation of urban planning systems is used as a methodological base.

scholarly journals The Distinction of the Major Design Principles of Planning Systems and How They Potentially Impact Planning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Information Feedback ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Policy And Planning ◽  
Impact Planning

This paper addresses how different urban planning systems play their role in the development of cities, and how this directly affects the role and status of urban planning in social construction, and how to determine the social awareness of urban planning. By contrasting and defining the challenges and advantages of the regulatory, discretionary and hybrid urban planning systems, as well as examining the potential possibilities of each system, which system is more effective will become apparent. Therefore, planning and policy implementation can be more extensive and special. At the same time, a sound planning system can form relevant information feedback to propose amendments and adjustment methods for the city's planning content and policy and planning operation, which comply with the objective requirements of urban development.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF URBAN PLANNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (166) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
D. Vishnevsky
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Planning Development

In modern conditions of territorial development, rational processes of urbanization are especially important. Lessons of economic activity have shown that the solution of important problems of innovative economic and social development of territories is impossible without the organization of fundamentally new relations in the urban planning system, improvement of methods of territorial management, change of management style, psychology and thinking of territorial development, expansion and deepening democracy, increasing the responsibility of all parts of the management of territories. The basis for regulating the processes of general planning at the national and territorial levels is the regulatory and legal support of the urban planning system. According to the world experience, the main requirements for the regulatory support of general planning processes are the following: informativeness and availability of data for all categories of stakeholders in urban planning; development of the system of public control, monitoring of general planning processes, which provides increase of transparency of town-planning processes; ensuring the preservation of cultural, archaeological, architectural, historical heritage in the urban planning system; reduction of corruption in the urban planning system; ensuring the processes of deregulation of the urban planning system as a leading world experience in the organization of regulatory processes. The formation of settlement systems is a multifactorial process, so the modeling of such systems requires a detailed analysis of the functions they perform and their weight priorities for the population. These tasks should be implemented by introducing innovative solutions into the system of legislative support, which is the task of this article. Therefore, it is advisable to determine the prospects for the development of spatial planning systems in Ukraine in accordance with leading global trends and factors of external and internal influence.

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