Family reactions and relations and alcohol and tobacco consumption by rural teenagers / Relaciones y reacciones familiares y consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes en población rural

Existe un amplio consenso en considerar a la familia como el principal agente modulador del riesgo/protección del consumo de drogas en edades tempranas. La influencia de la familia en la transmisión de valores y adquisición de conductas es indiscutible, y por lo tanto es objeto de numerosas intervenciones preventivas. Objetivo: En la presente investigación se analiza la relación de tres variables de índole familiar y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en los hijos, estas son: el control parental, la actitud parental ante el consumo de alcohol, y la disponibilidad de dinero. Método: Estudiantes de 3er y 4º curso de ESO respondieron a una batería de tests sobre factores de riesgo y consumo de drogas. Se identificaron dos grupos: consumidores de alcohol y tabaco (n=70) y noconsumidores (n=46). La media de edad es de 14,17. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una clara relación entre consumo y actitud parental.Los jóvenes que reportaron no consumir, percibían actitudes parentales más contrarias al abuso de alcohol. De igual manera se constata una relación directa entre disponibilidad económica y consumo de alcohol y tabaco. No obstante, no se encontraron diferencias entre ambos grupos en la percepción del control parental.AbstractConsidering the family as the main modulating agent of risk / protection of drug use at younger ages is supported by a broad consensus.The family influence in the transmission of values and develop of new behaviors is undeniable, and therefore the family is the target of many preventive interventions. Objective: This paper analyzes the relationship of three family variables and alcohol and tobacco consumption by the offspring; the variables are: parental control, parental attitudes towards alcohol consumption, and money availability. Method: Students of 3rd and 4th year of ESO answered to a battery of tests on risk factors and drug use. Two groups were identified: consumers of alcohol and tobacco (n = 70) and non-users (n = 46). The average age is 14.17. Results: Results showa clear relation between consumption and parental attitudes. Teenagers that informed no consumption perceived higher attitudes against alcohol abuse. Similarly, there was found a direct relationship between economic availability and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. However, no differences were found between groups in the perception of parental control.

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Protective and Risk Predictors in the Development of Drug Use

Journal of Drug Education ◽

10.2190/w3h2-a7jm-03xb-f4ub ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 25-38 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

József Gerevich ◽

Erika Bácskai

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

Protective Factors ◽

Drug Users ◽

Two Dimensions ◽

Two Samples ◽

The Family ◽

Risk Predictors ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Addictive Drug

The authors examined the relationship of two dimensions of the theory of social development—vulnerability (predictors, risk factors) and protectivity—in two samples, schoolchildren aged ten to fifteen years and addictive drug users. On the basis of the Hirschi model of protective factors, they found that the most important protective factors (attachment, commitment, involvement, belief) act against substance use. A surprising finding was that among the predictors of the addicts some forms of escape from the family act against the development of drug use, that is, they can be regarded as a protective predictor. The findings of the study draw attention to the complexity of the vulnerability-protectivity relationship and to the need for further research.

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Questionnaire for assessing family variables related to drug use in university students / Cuestionario para la evaluación de variables familiares relacionadas con el consumo de drogas en estudiantes universitarios

Health and Addictions/Salud y Drogas ◽

10.21134/haaj.v11i2.16 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ramón Morell-Gomis ◽

José A. García del Castillo ◽

Mónica Gázquez Pertusa ◽

Álvaro García del Castillo-López

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Drug Use ◽

Reliability And Validity ◽

Five Factors ◽

The Family ◽

Apoyo Social ◽

Communication Conflict ◽

Family Variables ◽

Criterion Variables ◽

Adequate Reliability

La familia es una organización social donde los comportamientos de cada miembro tienen efectos sobre los demás. De la revisión de la literatura científica se desprende que las variables familiares que influyen en el comportamiento de consumo de drogas son la comunicación familiar, los conflictos, el apoyo social y las normas de convivencia. El objetivo del presente estudio es la construcción de un instrumento que mida estas variables en población joven en una muestra de 165 alumnos de diferentes titulaciones universitarias de Alicante. En el análisis de los ítems se llevó a cabo un juicio de expertos, modelados estructurales, análisis de fiabilidad, y correlaciones con variables criterio y consumo de drogas. El resultado final es un cuestionario compuesto de 18 reactivos que se estructuran en cinco factores: Comunicación, Apoyo Social, Conflicto, Normas y Consecuencias, con unos índices de fiabilidad y validez adecuados. Abstract The family is a social organization where each member’s behaviors have effects on others. From the scientific reviews have been found family variables that affect behaviors as drug use, they are family communication, conflict, social support and living rules. The target of this research is focused on the construction of a test to measure these variables. The sample consists of 165 students from different university degrees in Alicante. Analyzes of the items were done through expert opinion, structural models, reliability analysis, and correlations with criterion variables and drugs use. The final result is a test composed of 18 reactants that are structured into five factors: Communication, Social Support, Conflict, Rules and Consequences, providing indices of adequate reliability and validity.

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Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects of Adolescent Drug Use: Interplay of Personality, Family, and Peer Correlates

Psychological Reports ◽

10.2466/pr0.1982.51.3f.1151 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 51 (3_suppl) ◽

pp. 1151-1163 ◽

Cited By ~ 46

Author(s):

Judith S. Brook ◽

Martin Whiteman ◽

Ann Scovell Gordon

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

Peer Group ◽

Adolescent Drug Use ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative ◽

High School Freshmen ◽

Frequency Of Use ◽

The Family ◽

Family Variables ◽

Peer Factors ◽

Independent Model

The purpose of this study was to examine domains of personality, family, and peer variables and their relationship to the qualitative (stage) and quantitative (frequency) aspects of adolescents' drug use. Black (245) and white (418) high school freshmen and sophomores served as subjects. Analysis indicated that the same personality and peer factors differentiated between the quantitative as well as the qualitative drug groups. However, more family variables were related to stage than to frequency of use. Several models were proposed for examining the interrelationships of the three domains and associations with stage and frequency of drug use. The data supported an independent model for the stage groups; that is, each of the three domains (personality, family, and peer) was associated with the adolescents' stage of drug use independent of the latter's relationship with the remaining domains. For the frequency groups, the data supported a mediational model; that is, the family and personality domains were associated with the peer domain which in turn was associated with frequency of drug use. One interpretation advanced is that stage of drug use is sensitive to an array of factors from all three domains whereas the frequency with which adolescents use the drug depends on the current influence of the peer group.

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Peculiarities of Parents Attitudes Reflection by Young Men from Nuclear and Single-Parent Families

Herald of Kiev Institute of Business and Technology ◽

10.37203/kibit.2019.39.14 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 39 (1) ◽

pp. 72-77

Author(s):

T. Mozharovska ◽

T. Kolomiiets

Keyword(s):

Interpersonal Relationships ◽

Parental Attitudes ◽

Single Parent ◽

Psychological Climate ◽

Family Influence ◽

Control Group ◽

Parenting Attitudes ◽

Single Parent Families ◽

The Family ◽

Acceptance Rates

The article presents the results of the theoretical and empirical research of the reflection of parental attitude by children who are raised in full and non-existent families. At the theoretical level, the psychological conditions of the development of the family are analyzed, which are the implementation of functions by adult family members (parents), peculiarities of the family’s psychological climate, characteristics of marital relations. It is established that the changed composition and structure of the family influence the development of the child’s personality in the cognitive, intellectual, emotional and behavioural spheres. It is determined that the structural components of the family are its composition, a number of members, family functions, role structure and interpersonal relationships, cohesion, hierarchy, flexibility, external and internal boundaries of the family. As a separate type, a destructive (incomplete) family is identified as being in a modified structure (one or both parents is absent), the harmony of infamily relationships is disturbed, a marked imbalance in the implementation of family functions, and the inversion of roles is present. Empirically revealed significant differences in the reflection of parental attitudes by children from full and part-time families throughout the teenage period. It has been found that younger teens from destructive families are much less likely to reflect such types of parenting attitudes as adoption; cooperation; symbiosis in comparison with the interviewed teenagers from full families. It was stated that younger teens from full families considerably less often reflect such types of parenting attitudes as authoritarian hypersocialization and disability, compared to those surveyed by adolescents from single-parent families. In the group of the studied middle-aged adolescents, a similar tendency has been established: adolescents from destructive families show a decrease in average values of acceptance rates; cooperation; Symbiosis against the background of increase of average values of indicators on the scale of authoritarian hypersocialization and disability as compared to respondents of the control group. It is shown that there is a tendency to decrease the average values of indicators of teenagers from destructive families in comparison with adolescents from full families and in senior adolescents.

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Factores de riesgo para la adicción en los adolescentes

Revista Científica Sinapsis ◽

10.37117/s.v2i11.126 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (11) ◽

Author(s):

Mercedes María Lucas Choéz ◽

Martha Saida Quiroz Figueroa ◽

Cristhian Jonathan Cedeño Alava

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Drug Use ◽

Student Participation ◽

First Year ◽

Preventive Strategies ◽

The Family ◽

Determining Factors ◽

Deductive Method ◽

Factores De Riesgo ◽

Object Of Study

Resumen La presente investigación se dio ante la evidencia de la problemática actual existente en nuestra sociedad de indagar las razones principales que incitan a los adolescentes a involucrarse en el uso y consumo de drogas siendo el objeto de estudio las adicciones escolares teniendo como objetivo general determinar factores de riesgos que conllevan a los estudiantes a adicciones en etapa escolar, utilizando una muestra aleatoria de 175 estudiantes del primer año de bachillerato, para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó el método analítico y sintético-deductivo, en la recolección y sistematización de la información se emplearon encuestas y entrevistas dando como resultados más relevantes los problemas familiares que engloban el 70% afectando a los jóvenes y que predisponen a que los estudiantes se involucren con estas sustancias ilícitas, siendo la heroína comúnmente denominada “H” con el 67% la droga más consumida, éstos resultados y la importancia de los educandos en obtener conocimientos con el 94% sobre estas adicciones se estableció estrategias preventivas tanto en el ámbito educativo como familiar para bajar el índice de adicciones escolares por lo cual se propuso un programa de participación estudiantil para la prevención integral del uso y consumo de drogas en los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Alejo Lascano. Palabras claves: Adolescencia, consecuencias, drogas, dependencia, prevención. Abstract The present investigation was given to the evidence of current problems in our society to investigate the main reasons that encourage adolescents to become involved in drug use consumption, the object of study is school addiction with the general objective of determining factors of risks that lead students to addictions at school, using a random simple of 175 students of the first year of high school, for the development of research was used the analytic and synthetic-deductive method, in the collection and sytematization of information used surveys and interviews, were used giving as more relevant results the family problems that involve 70% affecting the young and predispose to that the students are envolved with these ilicit substances, heroin being commonly called “H” with 67% the most consumed drug, these results and the importance of students in obtaining knowledge with 94% on these addictionss established preventive strategies both in the educational and family to lower the rate of school addictions for which proposed a program of student participation for the comprehensive prevention of drug use and consumption in students of the Educational Unit Prosecutor Alejo Lascano. Keywords: Adolescence, consequences, drugs, dependence, prevention.

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The Relationship of Behavioral Inhibition/Activation on Alcohol and Drug Use

PsycEXTRA Dataset ◽

10.1037/e413802005-091 ◽

2001 ◽

Author(s):

Elizabeth E. Caldwell ◽

David Wright

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

Behavioral Inhibition ◽

Alcohol And Drug Use ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

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Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi ◽

10.32672/jss.v8i2.2424 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 105-114

Author(s):

Ainul Mardhiah ◽

Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽

Aminy Aminy

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Family Planning Program ◽

The Elderly ◽

P Value ◽

Planning Program ◽

Elderly Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

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