scholarly journals The Measurement of Sustainable Regional Manufacturing Industry: The Case of China

Author(s):  
Meng Ye ◽  
Yaqi Wang ◽  
Fumin Deng

Abstract Since the introduction of Made in China 2025 and its focus on sustainable development and manufacturing industry transformation, appropriate evaluation methods to accurately assess the development of China’s manufacturing industry have become essential. Therefore, this research constructed an innovative evaluation index system for manufacturing development based on seven dimensions: innovation, structural optimization, economic benefits, efficiency enhancements, green development, international competition, and social benefits. An objective combination weighted-gray correlation-TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) evaluation model was applied to the Sichuan Province manufacturing industry data from 2009 to 2018 to create a representative sample, in which the overall development level from 2009 to 2016 took on an inverted U-shaped curve that reached its maximum in 2013, fell to its lowest point in 2016, and then began a steady upward trend marked by innovation and efficiency improvements; however, sustainability fell. Based on these results, this research provides a scientific reference for policy-makers with recommendations for innovation-driven development strategies, green development promotion, and social benefit improvements with the aim of promoting more sustainable development of China's manufacturing industry.

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1593-1597
Author(s):  
Ze Hong Li ◽  
Xiao Dan Zhang

Combined heat and power generation is also called the heating reconstruct project, comprehensive benefit evaluation of heating reconstruction project provide a more scientific basis for project construction and project operation, strengthen scientificalness for decision-making , avoid investing blindly and improve investing returns of the project. To begin with, it is emphasize on the analysis of the project whole, and then established evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation model based on financial and non-financial data collecting of the project. At the third, evaluating the financial feasibility, project environmental benefit and social benefit evaluation of the heating reconstruction project. Eventually, it comes to a conclusion for a validation of heating reconstruction project feasibility.


2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Ni ◽  
Zhi Qiang Liu ◽  
Peng Wang

The basic principle of matter element analysis theory was applied to establish the multi-level extensible evaluation model of advanced public transportation system. First, evaluation index system was established from three aspects, the transit technology level, economic benefit, social benefit and environmental impact. Then, according to the characteristics of evaluation indexes on different levels, entropy method and AHP was respectively used to determine the index weight value. Grade of evaluation was given by calculating relational degrees by layers. Finally, APTS in a city was studied as an example, and improvement measures were put forward. The method is proved to be reasonable and valid.


Author(s):  
Libiao Bai ◽  
Sijun Bai ◽  
Tiantian Zhai

Project portfolio configuration (PPC) is an important approach to maintain the sustainable development of enterprises and achieve organizations’ strategy. However, the synergetic efficacy of PPC which determines the degree of the project's strategic objectives achieved is a fuzzy problem and hard to be measured. To solve this problem, this paper takes the data envelopment analysis (DEA) as the tool to measure the efficacy of PPC under deterministic conditions. First, a portfolio evaluation index system which takes financial indicators and non-financial indicators into consideration is developed based on the review of the literature; Second, an evaluation model based on DEA is built to reduce the number of decision making-unit with the perspective of synergetic theory; Then, a computational experiment is studied to verify the feasibility of this proposed model. The results of this computational experiment show that this model can effectively narrow scope of decision-making, improve the decision-making level and provide a reference to decide the DEA effective project portfolio decision-making unit. To our knowledge, this study is the first time to apply the notion of synergetic efficacy and DEA to the PPC domain. It is hoped that this paper may shed lights on any further study about PPC and enterprise competitiveness of sustainable development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2712
Author(s):  
Yuqing Liao ◽  
Yongchao Ma ◽  
Jingliang Chen ◽  
Ruirui Liu

Based on the definition and implication of sustainable development, this paper first constructed an evaluation indicator system for the sustainable development level of provinces in China, and performed a scientific evaluation on the sustainable development level based on official statistics from 2012 to 2018 by using the improved Entropy Coefficient-TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) method. The evaluation results showed that the eastern region of China has the highest level of sustainable development, with its two municipalities directly under the central government, Beijing and Shanghai, achieving the full score of 1.0000 in all evaluations, both ranking first among all the provinces. There were significant differences in the level of sustainable development across provinces in the central region, which were comparatively weaker in terms of environmental sustainability and science and technology sustainability, with four provinces’ evaluation scores below 0.5000. The provinces of the western region had comparatively lower levels of sustainable development, with six of the provinces ranking among the bottom ten in the overall sustainability score. In the northeast region, Liaoning had the highest overall sustainable development level, ranking ninth in the country, with an evaluation score of 0.7726; however, there were large differences across the region, with the other two provinces ranking 19th and 21th, respectively, in the overall sustainability score. Based on the research findings, this paper has provided relevant policy recommendations for China to further improve the sustainable development level of various provinces in the future.


2014 ◽  
Vol 722 ◽  
pp. 426-429
Author(s):  
Xi Yin Lou

At present, the human society is undertaking the sustainable development strategy of globalization. In the process of development of electromechanical products, manufacturing mode is undergoing profound changes with the progress of human society Green manufacturing is essentially an embodiment sustainable development strategy of human society in modern manufacturing industry. Green manufacturing mode is widely accepted by governments and various circles of society, it is showing the trend of internationalization and legislation. Electromechanical products green manufacturing is a modern manufacturing mode which is comprehensive consideration of environmental impact and resource efficiency. It is the goal of product design, manufacturing, packaging, transportation, use and disposal of the product life cycle, minimum impact on the environment, resource use efficiency highest, and makes the enterprise economic benefit and social benefit coordination optimization. Electromechanical products green manufacturing as the mode of sustainable development has become an inevitable choice for enterprise product upgrades.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2852-2856
Author(s):  
Zhi Jin Xu ◽  
Yan Kui Song

The implemented performance of enterprise’s patent strategy is an important component to measure its comprehensive benefits. It is of strategic significance for an enterprise to evaluate objectively its implemented performance of patent strategy. From the perspective of sustainable development, according to the 4 aspects of creation, application, protection and management of patent, the essay constitutes preliminarily a comprehensive evaluation index system of the implemented performance of enterprise’s patent strategy which is composed of a set of 21 indexes on the basis of an amount of domestic and foreign literature survey, case study and expert consultation, and analyzes the evaluation model and method of implemented performance of enterprise’s patent strategy with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and through a real case. The essay thinks the constitution of evaluation index system should obey a series of basic principles of objectivity, systematization, science and conciseness and the evaluation in essence is multi-object, multi-factor and multi-layer. Therefore, it is effective and feasible to select the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 209-211 ◽  
pp. 907-915
Author(s):  
Chun Mei Zhang ◽  
Jie Han ◽  
Zhan Xin Ma ◽  
Hong Yu Guo

Based on the designed evaluation index system of the Inner Mongolia highway traffic sustainable development, this paper used PCA-DEA composite evaluation model to evaluate the Inner Mongolia highway traffic sustainable development by using SPSS and Excel software. The results show that the DEA are effective in 2007 and 2009, and the DEA are not effective in the rest of the ten years but it increases returns to scale in these years, which indicates that increasing inputs can get more outputs. The technologies in 2007, 2008 and 2009 are effective, which shows that Inner Mongolia autonomous region has paid attention to the technology development and utilization in highway construction in recent years. It is clear that Inner Mongolia highway traffic is towards the direction of the sustainable development.


2013 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 999-1004
Author(s):  
Chao Li ◽  
Cai Qin Ye ◽  
Lan Mou

Under the background of low-carbon economy, it is necessary to modify and improve the existing economic benefits evaluation system for the construction projects of power generation industries. This paper firstly built an economic benefit evaluation index system for power generation projects based on low-carbon financial benefits and carbon-emission reduction efficiency. Then, it established an economic benefits evaluation model which uses entropy and AHP to determine combined weights, and Gray Relation Method for comprehensive evaluation. Finally, the empirical analysis of the construction of wind power projects verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the evaluation model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Zhenqing Sun

With the continuous rising of economic benefits and the increasing innovation of science and technology, the relationship between human beings and natural environment is becoming more and more prominent. Especially after the world enters into industrialization, human beings plunder resources recklessly and destroy the stable cycle of ecological environment. In recent years, China has put forward the development concept of "not only the golden and silver mountains, but also the lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. The 13th Five-Year Plan of China has established five development concepts: innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The concept of "green" has been incorporated into the national strategic design, which highlights the harmonious development between human beings and nature, people and people. As the guider in the future, under the background of sustainable development, the green design takes innovation as the starting point, so as to become the permanent motive force of green development.


2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 4194-4202
Author(s):  
Sheng Bin Hao ◽  
Yuan Wang

The new pattern of manufacturing industry is not only an important way to maintain industrial sustainable development, but also an important development mode for transforming traditional industry. The evaluation index system of new pattern, including productive power of economy, competitive power of science and technology, protective power of environment and resource, is built. The new pattern of Heilongjiang provinces manufacturing industry is evaluated using this index system and factor analysis method. Through the evaluation, we realize the current situation and sustainable development trend of Heilongjiang provinces manufacturing industry clearly.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document