Community Perceptions of a Floodplain Buyout Program in Charlotte, North Carolina
Abstract Acquisition of flood risk properties is becoming an increasingly common practice for floodplain risk management. While these buyout programs are often seen as highly effective in achieving their primary goal—reducing flood risk—there are additional variables that should be considered when assessing overall effectiveness of these programs. These variables include equity concerns and post-buyout land use. This study examines the floodplain buyout program in Charlotte, North Carolina with special consideration for these additional variables, including the social variables that may impact the secondary success of floodplain buyout programs. The floodplain buyout program in Charlotte is seen as effective in reducing flood risk, but specific community and neighborhood experience with the buyout program differs significantly. While some communities feel that the flood buyouts were equitable and just, and are able to ascribe land uses to the vacant land that add community value, some communities have differing experiences. The study indicates the continued importance of community-specific examination fof the effectiveness of recovery programs.