scholarly journals Umgangsweisen mit den Schulschließungen und dem ‚Homeschooling‘ im Kontext der Corona-Pandemie – Orientierungen von Schulleitungen inklusiver Grundschulen zum Lernen auf Distanz

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlene Kowalski
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Cultural Orientation ◽  
Documentary Method ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
Inclusive Learning ◽  
Erste Ergebnisse

Das mit Inklusion verbundene Ziel der Partizipation von allen Kindern an Lern- und Bildungsprozessen wurde im Kontext des durch die Corona-Pandemie notwendig gewordenen Lernen auf Distanz bzw. ‚Homeschooling‘ erheblich auf die Probe gestellt. Im Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie inklusive Grundschulen mit den Herausforderungen der Schul-schließungen und der Unterbrechung des gemeinsamen Unterrichts umgehen. Dazu werden erste Ergebnisse aus einer qualitativ-empirischen Studie zu „Inklusions- und Exklusions-prozessen an Grundschulen während der Corona-Zeit“ vorgestellt: In zwei Fallbeispielen werden die Erfahrungen von Schulleitungen mit den Schulschließungen und dem Lernen zuhause dokumentarisch-methodisch rekonstruiert. Die Schulleitungen werden hierbei als zentrale Repräsentanz ihrer Schule betrachtet, sodass die Rekonstruktion des institutionellen, schulkulturellen Orientierungsrahmens, also der verinnerlichten Handlungs- und Deutungs-muster der Schule im Vordergrund steht. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass die Schulen zuerst organisations- und kommunikationsbezogene Herausforderungen wahrgenommen und erst in einem zweiten und dritten Schritt die lern- und leistungsbezogene Teilhabe der Schüler*innen und die Bereitstellung von differenziellen Lernangeboten als zentrale Aufgabe betrachtet haben. Abschließend werden aktuelle Herausforderungen der Schaffung von inklusiven Lerngelegenheiten im Kontext der Corona-Pandemie diskutiert.   Abstract The general aim of inclusion to facilitate learning participation of all children has been enormously challenged by homeschooling and distance learning during the coronavirus lockdown. In this paper, the question of how primary schools deal with the challenges of the school lockdown and how they promote participation of all children during this period of time will be elaborated. Based on the qualitative study „Processes of Inclusion and Exclusion on Primary Schools during the Coronavirus Pandemic“ two case studies of schools will be discussed. Therein, school principals report on their experiences with the lockdown and homeschooling. Their statements will be analysed with the Documentary Method. Considering the school principals as the key representatives of their school, the focus is on analysing the school cultural orientation frame. The results highlight that schools are mainly handling with challenges in organising the general learning process and communicating with students. Hence, learning participation is considered being important after having managed these requirements. Based on the results, general challenges of inclusive learning contexts, especially with regard to distance learning, will be discussed.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN THE DISTANCE LEARNING PROCESS IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AMONG STUDENTS IN ARAB PRIMARY SCHOOLS

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Nadia GHALIA ◽  
Sawsan KARA
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Green Line ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship

The study aimed to identify the role of the teacher in the distance learning process in schools within the Green Line from the perspectives of teachers and school principals in them, as well as to reveal the level of consideration of individual differences and the statement of the relationship between them. The survey descriptive approach was used, the study sample included teachers and principals in primary schools, who numbered (330) teachers and principals. The primary school was significant, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the study variables about the teacher’s role in the distance learning process in light of the Corona pandemic and its relationship to taking into account individual differences among students in Arab primary schools.

scholarly journals Women’s Leadership Experiences: A Study of Ivorian Women Primary School Principals

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Rassidy Oyeniran ◽  
Ishmael Bonjah Anchomese
Keyword(s):  
School Improvement ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Female Principals ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Primary School Principals ◽  
Leadership Experiences

Concerns about women educational leaders, their performance within primary schools, their approaches to leadership, including the hindrances experienced in the school headship have received few if any attention in Côte d’Ivoire. This paper analyses how women principals lead their schools and contributed to schools’ advancement in challenging situations that stand in their ways. The authors used a qualitative approach to collect data through in-depth semi-structural interviews with five female principals in Ivorian elementary schools. Findings showed that women influence directly teachers’ commitment and indirectly students’ learning process as well, particularly those who have learning difficulties. Data also revealed that these female used to create an environment and academic support that gives attention to children, as these learning conditions are similar to that of their actual life at home. Based on the findings, we assumed that women leadership could be a significant contribution to students’ learning course, which in turn positively influence the school improvement. That is even consistent with the literature, which remains constant in the assertion that women leaders own some abilities, such as being caring, attentive, patient. In this regard, educational practitioners, policy makers and stakeholders should pay more attention to women primary school principals for empowering them to display their know-how, expertise and talent useful for the students’ learning process. That seems a possible backup for Ivorian education system to reduce the low academic achievement and enhance schools’ performance.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE BASIC LEARNING PROCESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Suci Ananda Putri ◽  
M. Jaya Adi Putra ◽  
Neni Hermita
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Classroom Teacher ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Process Plan ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Inclusive Learning

The background of this research is that researchers found several problems regarding the implementation of inclusive education, especially in terms of the process of learning inclusion in elementary schools. The study aims to describe how the inclusive learning process in one of the primary schools administering inclusive education in Pekanbaru. The inclusion learning process is seen from the application of indicators, there are three indicators The inclusion learning process studied in this study are: 1) Inclusion Learning Planning, 2) Inclusion Learning Implementation, 3) Evaluation and Follow-Up Inclusion Learning. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, the instruments in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study it was found that: (1) In planning learning the classroom teacher first understood the characteristics of students in general, especially the characteristics of students with Special Needs, and learning planning contained in the same Learning Process Plan, both for regular students and students with Special Needs (2) The implementation of learning is carried out as planned in the Learning Process Plan . The teacher conducts conditioning by preparing students physically and psychologically. The use of models, methods, learning media is equated between regular and students with Special Needs, (3) In evaluation and follow-up, the teacher conducts a daily evaluation of each finished material and plans follow-up activities with special companion teachers in the form of enrichment carried out in special guidance. In special guidance students were given enrichment material with the drill method plus media assistance in the form of concrete teaching aids to strengthen the understanding of students with Special Needs in a learning concept.

Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Srie Irianisyah ◽  
Edi Harapan ◽  
Houtman Houtman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
School Officials ◽  
Two Factors

This study illustrated the implementation of supervision by school principals, particularly in the use of instructional media during the teaching and learning process in 90 Seberang Ulu II Palembang Primary Schools. This research method uses qualitative research methods and data collection is done by direct observation techniques in the field, documentation and interviews with teachers and school officials. The results showed that the implementation of academic supervision of the use of instructional media in Palembang 90 Primary School uses different techniques. To find out the use of instructional media objectively during the teaching and learning process, the Principal of State Elementary School 90 conducted a class visit supervision technique and also an individual meeting technique with a direct approach in accordance with a predetermined plan. There are factors that inhibit the implementation of academic supervision. The two factors influence the implementation of media use supervision learning in Palembang 90 Primary School. Nevertheless, all problems can be overcome until the supervision of the use of instructional media is carried out properly. Keywords: Supervision of the Pprincipals, Learning Media

Theoretical and Methodological Elements of an Inclusive Approach to Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 123-136
Author(s):  
Antonello Mura ◽  
Antioco Luigi Zurru ◽  
Ilaria Tatulli
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Collaborative Work ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
Inclusive Learning ◽  
Inclusive Approach ◽  
Slow Evolution ◽  
Methodological Principles

The educative experience of people with disability leads the inter­na­tio­nal debate towards the value of inclusive learning contexts. Nonetheless, the theoretical and methodological principles of an inclusive education approach have to be outlined. Data collected using explorative questionnaires during a five-years survey in an Italian region's schools show a slow evolution of the scholastic context. From the perspective of Special Pedagogy, the qualitative investigation on three macro-dimensions (the diversity perception, the didactic and methodological means, the wellbeing of pupils) reveals an emerging development of solid awareness among teachers. Findings confirm that the inclusion processes at school are attainable only throughout a series of clear methodological elements: 1) a valorising attitude towards diversity; 2) an orienting learning process; 3) a plural and flexible use of both methodologies and strategies; 4) a collaborative work environment; 5) a continuous training process; 6) a deontological approach. These are the principles that allow teachers to support each student in the manifold itineraries of identity fulfilment, encouraging pupils to express their needs and to develop their abilities in a welcoming and participative context.

Analisis Keefektivitasan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Masa Pandemi Corona (Covid-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 875-894
Author(s):  
Yeni Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
E Learning

Abstract The internet can be made as a way to transfer knowledge from lecturers to students, while Learning that utilizes the internet is one of the E-Learning Learning media. E-learning is distance learning that utilizes computer technology or computer networks or the Internet E-learning, so that it can enable the learning process through computers in their respective places without having to physically go to attend classes or lectures in class, Systems e-learning learning is a new way of teaching and learning. E-learning as a special learning media PAI courses provide a very important role and a large function in the course because so far there are many shortcomings and weaknesses such as the limitations of space and time in the teaching and learning process through E-learning which prioritizes the efficiency of learning so students get full teaching even though they do not have to be face to face, can also be accessed anywhere, anytime, according to the assignments given by the lecturer usually scheduled with a specified deadline. The development of education towards e-learning is a must so that the quality standards of education can be improved, E-learning is one of the uses of internet technology in the delivery of learning and its broad reach. E-learning can also be an answer to a health problem that is Pandemic Corona (Covid-19) which is very influential also in every aspect of life, especially in education.Keywords: Effectiveness, Utilization, Islamic Religious Education, E-Learning, Covid 19. Abstrak Internet dapat dijadikan cara untuk mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan dari Dosen kepada mahasiswa/mahasiswi. Adapun Pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan internet salah satunya adalah media pembelajaran E-Learning. E-learning adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh (distance learning) yang memanfaatkan  teknologi komputer atau jaringan komputer atau internet E-learning, sehingga dapat  memungkinkan proses pembelajaran melalui komputer di tempat mereka  masing– masing tanpa harus secara fisik  pergi  mengikuti pelajaran atau pun  perkuliahan di kelas,  Sistem pembelajaran e-learning adalah cara baru dalam proses belajar mengajar. E-learning  sebagai   media pembelajaran khususnya mata kuliah PAI memberikan  peran   sangat   penting  dan fungsi yang besar pada mata kuliah tersebut karena selama  ini terdapat banyak  kekurangan  dan kelemahan seperti keterbatasan ruang dan waktu dalam  proses belajar  mengajar melalui E-learning yang  mengedepankan keefisienan dalam belajar sehingga  mahasiswa mendapat pengajaran yang penuh meski tidak harus bertatap muka, juga bisa di akses di mana saja, kapan saja,  sesuai dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh dosen biasanya terjadwal dengan  batas  waktu  yang  di tentukan. Pengembangan  pendidikan menuju e-learning merupakan suatu keharusan agar standar mutu pendidikan dapat ditingkatkan,  E-learning merupakan salah satu penggunaan teknologi internet dalam penyampaian  pembelajaran  serta  jangkauannya yang luas. E-learning  juga dapat menjadi jawaban dari suatu permasalahan kesehatan yaitu Pandemi Corona (Covid-19) ini yang sangat berpengaruh juga pada setiap aspek kehidupan terutama bidang pendidikan.Kata kunci  :  Keefektifitas, Pemanfaatan, Pendidikan Agama Islam,  E-Learning, Covid 19.  

Anticipatory Consciousness: A Learning Paradigm Revisited for College Students

NASPA Journal ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Eileen Hulme
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Paradigm

Levine and Cureton's recent study of the nature of today's college students has revealed the importance of teaching hope as a means of empowering the transitional generation now attending college (1998, p. 9). The purpose of this qualitative study is to reveal from the perspective of 32 college students the nature of hope and despair and its effect on the learning process.

How was teaching thinking adopted and diffused in Chinese primary schools? A qualitative study from principals’ perspectives

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Guoqing Zhao ◽  
Taotao Long ◽  
Rongchi Zhao ◽  
Xuanyang Yang ◽  
Xiangling Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching Thinking

scholarly journals Global decentralization policies for education and Tanzanian primary school principals’ responses

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Rwiza
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Primary School Principals ◽  
Political Discourse Analysis ◽  
Core Function ◽  
Managerial Roles ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modes Of Governance

Blackmore and Sachs’ (2007) opinion that “educational reform needs to be seen within a broader context of restructuring in economic and social relations among the individual, the state and new modes of governance” (p. 1) is relevant for expressing the essence and influence of the global decentralization policies in Tanzania and elsewhere. The 1995 decentralization of the management of primary schools in Tanzania was the outcome of the World Bank’s policies and the International Monetary Fund’s conditions following the economic instabilities of the 1980s. Assuming that public systems are inefficient, autonomy in decision-making and competition are seen as means of achieving high quality and efficiency (Bonal, 2002; Carnoy, 1995; Martinez & Garcia, 1996). The need for autonomy, external accountability and competition has created new managerial roles for school principals even though their core function is to lead instruction (Lingard & Christie, 2003; Reitzug, West, & Roma, 2008; Stewart, 2006). This study explores how principals in Tanzania are harmonizing these roles and is informed by political discourse analysis and decolonizing theories (Abdi & Shultz, 2012; Blackmore & Sachs, 2007; Dimmock & Walker, 2005; Fairclough & Fairclough, 2012; Nyerere, 1968; Wagenaar, 2011). Qualitative interpretive case study is also used to analyze the principals’ experiences. The implementation of a borrowed culture in new contexts creates tensions; thus, the adoption of new roles in the context of decentralization creates conflicts and imbalances. Given that education is a public good, educational policies should be decolonized and separated from market influences.

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