scholarly journals Technologization of human of the postmodern age as a challenge to the natural reality of the earth

ScienceRise ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Svitlana Pylypenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Research Technology ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Human Social Life ◽  
Technological Product

Object of research: technology as a component of human social life in the context of the postmodern era. Investigated problem: determination of the features of the influence of technological processes on a person of the postmodern era, as a result of which the natural is replaced by an artificial one and the images of both man and the Earth change. Main scientific results: the study of the contradictions of the process of technologization in the postmodern era made it possible to determine the transformation processes taking place in the life of a person and society. This defines social reality, represented by various markers, among which technology is gaining in importance. The latter act as a composite, which provides new opportunities for determining the relationship between the elements of the "world - man - culture" system. It is not only about the emergence of new human figures, among which the technological man (Homo Technologicus) occupies a prominent place, but also the emergence of a new image of the Earth, where the natural is replaced by the technological. The scope of practical use of the research results: the research results can be used in teaching normative courses "Philosophical Anthropology", "Ethics", "Sociology" for students and undergraduates, graduate students of humanitarian and natural faculties. Innovative technological product: the plurality of existing technologies (economic, medical, educational, humanitarian, etc.) destroys the new European concept of culture and man, which were provided within the framework of the monoparadigm. The anthropological dimension of technology testifies that the latter are beginning to act as a condition for human expansion. This situation has a significant impact on the existentials of human existence. The scope of using the innovative technological product: the intensive technologization of the last decades not only provokes environmental risks and changes the state of the Earth, the natural reality of the Earth is replaced by an artificial one, which allows to conclude that the Earth is formed by a technological one.

scholarly journals Formation of earth ethics in the context of technological culture of the late modern era

ScienceRise ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Svitlana Pylypenko
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Ethical Dimension ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Technological Culture ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Late Modern ◽  
Technological Product

Object of research: technological culture as a matrix of interaction of the components of the system "man – society – nature/Earth". Investigated problem: the substantiation of the meaning of the Ethics of the Earth in the context of technological culture, transforms the moral and value system of the late Modern era and provokes the emergence of the era of Posthumanism. The main scientific results: the definition of the technological culture of the late Modern era made it possible to determine the existing contradictions in the moral dimension of the existence of man and the Earth. It should be noted that in the context of the technological transformation of the Earth, the existing ethics as a monoparadigm of the Enlightenment does not correspond to the challenges of the beginning of the XXI century. It is emphasized that the ethical dimension of the introduction of technologies into the existence of the Earth is an indispensable component of modern scientific discourse. It is not only about the ethical dimension of technology, but also the importance of the formation of the Ethics of the Earth. This allows to conclude that a person determines its moral position relative to the Earth in the context of the technological transformation of the Earth's existence. The scope of practical use of the research results: the research results can be used in teaching such normative courses as "Philosophy", "Philosophical Anthropology", "Culturology" for students and undergraduates, graduate students of humanitarian and technical faculties. Innovative technological product: Ethics of the Earth destroys the concept of the Earth as an object that is external to humans. The anthropological dimension of the Earth testifies to the fact that a person should be clearly aware of the responsibility for its activities, since the existence of the Earth is a condition for the existence of a person. The scope of using the innovative technological product: the substantiation of the Earth Ethics corresponds to the polyparadigmatic optics of the modern post-non-classical scientific discourse, where a person is one of the constituent parts of the nature / Earth system. The post-non-classical paradigm eliminates the New European anthropocentrism, striking the consequences of which the person of the late Modern era feels. We are talking about environmental and anthropological crises that occur in the space of the Earth in the coordinates of technological culture.

scholarly journals BONE-CEREBRAL CHANNEL REAMING IN THE TREATMENT OF LIMBS BONE FRACTURES

ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Asif Baglar ogly Mansyrov ◽  
Viktor Lytovchenko ◽  
Yevgeniy Garyachiy ◽  
Andriy Lytovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Surgical Technology ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Bone Fragments ◽  
Product Technology ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Technological Product

The object of the study: clinical effect of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of fractures of the bones of the extremities without reaming of the bone marrow canal. The problem to be solved: determination of the influence of surgical technology of intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis of bone fractures without reaming of the bone marrow canal on the qualitative and anatomical and functional results of treatment. Main scientific results. The term of fusion of bone fragments in complete groups (including all localizations) in the group of patients who underwent surgery with reaming of the bone marrow canal was 4.21±0.46 months, while in the group without reaming of the canal it was much shorter – 3.47±0.51 months Faster functional recovery of the limbs was also observed in cases that precluded bone marrow reaming – 96 % of good and 4 % satisfactory scores were obtained (80 % good and 20 % satisfactory in bone marrow reaming). The technology of closed intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis without reaming of the bone marrow can optimize the time of fusion of bone fragments and get 91 % good and 9 % satisfactory results. Its effectiveness is to reduce the number of satisfactory treatment results by 19 %, the absence of unsatisfactory and increase the share of good results by 23 %. The area of practical use of research results: clinics of traumatological profile of different levels, in which surgical treatment of fractures of the bones of the extremities are done. An innovative technological product: technology of closed intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis without reaming of the bone marrow canal. The area of application of an innovative technological product: clinical practice of using the technology of closed intramedullary blocking osteosynthesis without reaming of the bone marrow canal.

Science as a Value of Risk Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 93-111
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Zelenkov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Risk Society ◽  
Reflexive Modernization ◽  
Cognitive Values ◽  
Value Determination ◽  
The Relationship

In the article, the issue of the relationship between science and the sphere of cultural values is considered in two mutually correlated aspects. First, it reveals the ambivalent status of science as the most important social institution in a modern dynamically transforming society, which, in accordance with the very popular metaphor of U. Beck, is increasingly called the “risk society.” Secondly, the problem of sociocultural determination of scientific knowledge is interpreted as a problem of the axiology of science. At the same time, the relationship between social and intrascientific (cognitive) values is examined through the prism of possible forms and mechanisms of their philosophical and methodological representation. The author examines the specificity of pre-requisite knowledge, especially in the form as the metatheoretical foundations of scientific research is revealed. The article reveals the ambivalent nature of the value status of science in the context of changing socio-cultural priorities of the industrial civilization, against the background of a brief reconstruction of the main ideas of U. Beck’s concept of reflexive modernization, the theory of risk-generating development of science and high technologies by G. Bechmann, Z. Bauman’s idea about sociocultural imbalance as an essential characteristic of “individualized society.” The specificity of the value determination of scientific knowledge is considered in the context of substantiating the sociocognitive approach as the most important result of the philosophical and methodological research in the 20th century. Within the framework of this approach, two alternative strategies are distinguished, for using social and cognitive values as specific forms of prerequisite knowledge. One of the strategies is focused on development of conceptual foundations of science and rationally grounded metatheoretical structures (V.S. Stepin). The second strategy gives preference to non-conceptual (pre-conceptual) forms of background knowledge as productive metaphors that perform the functions of methodological heuristics and the integration of scientific knowledge into culture (M. Foucault, L. Laudan, et al.). The article concludes that there is the peculiar bifunctionality of the cultural valuein relation to science. On the one hand, science itself is a fundamental value in modern culture, although its impact on social life is ambivalent. On the other hand, the dominant values of risk society influence the formation of a new image of science and its methodological tools.

scholarly journals Multiple reputation domains and cooperative behaviour in two Latin American communities

2015 ◽  
Vol 370 (1683) ◽  
pp. 20150009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane J. Macfarlan ◽  
Henry F. Lyle
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Theory Development ◽  
Network Size ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Partnership Formation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Advice ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Human Social Life

Reputations are a ubiquitous feature of human social life, and a large literature has been dedicated to explaining the relationship between prosocial reputations and cooperation in social dilemmas. However, humans form reputations in domains other than prosociality, such as economic competency that could affect cooperation. To date, no research has evaluated the relative effects of multiple reputation domains on cooperation. To bridge this gap, we analyse how prosocial and competency reputations affect cooperation in two Latin American communities (Bwa Mawego, Dominica, and Pucucanchita, Peru) across a number of social contexts (Dominica: labour contracting, labour exchange and conjugal partnership formation; Peru: agricultural and health advice network size). First, we examine the behavioural correlates of prosocial and competency reputations. Following, we analyse whether prosocial, competency, or both reputation domains explain the flow of cooperative benefits within the two communities. Our analyses suggest that (i) although some behaviours affect both reputation domains simultaneously, each reputation domain has a unique behavioural signature; and (ii) competency reputations affect cooperation across a greater number of social contexts compared to prosocial reputations. Results are contextualized with reference to the social markets in which behaviour is embedded and a call for greater theory development is stressed.

scholarly journals A new apparatus for determining the relationship between wave-lengths of light and the fundamental standards of length

1933 ◽  
Vol 231 (694-706) ◽  
pp. 75-145 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wave Length ◽  
Weights And Measures ◽  
The Earth ◽  
New Apparatus ◽  
Specific Proposal ◽  
Unit Of Length ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Fundamental Units ◽  
Red Radiation

The idea of establishing the fundamental units of length on a basis defined by some natural standard has long attracted physicists. The metre was originally intended to represent one ten-millionth of a meridional quadrant of the earth,* and the Weights and Measures Act of 1824 prescribed that the yard, if ever lost or destroyed, should be replaced by reference to the length of a pendulum beating seconds in vacuum at sea level in London. It is believed that BABINET, in 1829, suggested the use of a wave-length of light to define the fundamental unit of length. The first specific proposal to correlate the wave-length of light with material standards of length was made about 1875 by GOULD, who suggested the use of a diffraction grating for the determination. It was not until 1893 that the first direct measurement of the metre in terms of the red radiation of cadmium was made by MICHELSON and BENOÎT. § The comparison was made possible by a slightly modified form of the famous interferometer which MICHELSON had devised originally for the attempt to measure the relative velocity of the earth through the ether. In 1906, BENOÎT, FABRY and Perot repeated the determination of the length of the metre in terms of the red radiation of cadmium, using different methods and apparatus. More recently, in 1928, WATANABE and IMAIZUMI have again repeated the determination with apparatus essentially the same as that used by BENOÎT, FABRY and PEROT.

scholarly journals Effect of pop sorghum on the quality of gluten-free cereal bars

ScienceRise ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Anhelina Aleksandrova ◽  
Svitlana Mykolenko ◽  
Dmytro Tymchak ◽  
Olha Aliieva
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Load ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Research Technology ◽  
Gluten Intolerance ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Coefficient Of Elasticity ◽  
Flax Seeds ◽  
Sorghum Grain ◽  
Cereal Bars ◽  
Technological Product

Subject of research: technology for the production of gluten-free cereal bars Investigated problem: the development of gluten-free bars with an improved recipe composition, enriched with biologically valuable substances, in particular, for people suffering from gluten intolerance. Main scientific results: Changes in the amino acid composition of sorghum grain due to microwave processing were determined. Formulations of cereal bars were developed using the following ingredients: bananas, dates, coconut flakes, buckwheat flakes, almonds, flax seeds, sorghum pop sorghum, vanilla sugar. The advantages of the biological value of pop sorghum as a promising ingredient in bars were revealed. The influence of the content of pop sorghum in the amount of 4, 6, 8 % in the recipe of cereal bars on their organoleptic and structural-mechanical properties was determined, the nutritional and energy value of the products was established. It was revealed that the introduction of pop sorghum into the composition of the recipe for cereal bars had a significant effect on the maximum load, deformation at maximum load and the coefficient of elasticity of bars. Practical recommendations on the recipe composition of gluten-free cereal bars for pop sorghum and technological modes of their production were developed. The area of practical use of the research results: food enterprises for the production of snacks and functional products, in particular, food concentrate enterprises, restaurants, craft food production. Innovative technological product: technology for the production of gluten-free cereal bars with the addition of pop sorghum Scope of application of an innovative technological product: manufactures engaged in the production of functional food products with high nutritional value in a relatively small volume are an excellent source of energy, dietary fiber, vitamins, macro- and microelements for the human body, in particular, consumers suffer from gluten intolerance.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGANUT ISLAM ABOGE DENGAN UMAT ISLAM LAINNYA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sodli
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Religious Understanding

This article is a study of the relationship between Islam Aboge with other Muslims. There is a significant difference between the two groups, namely the calculation of the date, month and year. The Islamist Aboge uses the Aboge Almanac which is not the same as the Hijri almanac. The implication is the determination of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which is never in conjunction with Muslims in general, either using the method of rukyat or hisab. However, their relationship remains harmonious. The relationship between the two is seen in the activities of worship and social life. They understand each other and understand their beliefs. The interactions between Aboge adherents and and other Muslims take places in many sites, such as village hall and fields. Factors supporting the harmonious relationship between the two groups are religious understanding, joint activities, and tolerance.<br />---<br /><br />Artikel ini merupakan kajian tentang hubungan antara aliran Islam Aboge dengan umat Islam lainnya. Terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara dua kelompok tersebut, yaitu mengenai parhitungan tanggal, bulan dan tahun. Aliran Islam Aboge menggunakan Almanak Aboge yang tidak sama dengan almanak Hijriah. Implikasinya, penentuan Hari  Raya Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha tidak pernah bersamaaan waktunya dengan umat Islam pada umumnya, baik yang menggunakan metode perhitunga rukyat atau hisab. Namun begitu, hubungan mereka tetap harmonis. Hubungan antara keduanya terlihat pada kegiatan ibadah, sosial keagamaan, dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Mereka sudah saling mengerti dan memahami keyakinan masing-masing. Tempat yang sering menjadi ajang interaksi antara penganut aliran Aboge dan masyarakat diluar Aboge yaitu tempat-tempat yang dipakai untuk kegiatan bersama, seperti balai desa, pendopo RT atau RW dan sawah atau ladang. Faktor pendukung hubungan yang harmonis antara kedua kelompok tersebut, antara lain paham keagamaan, kegiatan bersama, dan toleransi.

scholarly journals Efficiency determination of methods for eliminating the polarization layer in the process of membrane concentration of buttermilk

ScienceRise ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Omelchenko ◽  
Gregoriy Deynichenko ◽  
Vasyl Huzenko ◽  
Inna Zolotukhina ◽  
Dmytro Dmytrevskyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Efficiency Determination ◽  
Membrane Concentration ◽  
Technological Product

The object of research: the process of membrane concentration of buttermilk using methods of removing the polarizing layer on the membrane surface. Investigated problem: determination of the effectiveness of methods for eliminating the polarization layer on the membrane surface during membrane concentration of buttermilk. Main scientific results: The results of experimental studies on methods of removing the polarization layer to increase the productivity of ultrafiltration equipment in the process of membrane concentration of buttermilk are presented. Mathematical models are proposed based on the regression equation of a factorial experiment using the elimination of the polarization layer on the membrane to determine the rational operating parameters of the membrane concentration of buttermilk. These parameters were determined: pressure – 0.4 … 0.5 MPa, buttermilk temperature – 40 … 50 °С, speed of pulsating flows – 1.5 … 1.7 m/s, frequency of bubbling of raw materials – 0 , 10 … 0.15 min-1, bubbling pressure – 0.56 … 0.58 MPa. A comparative analysis of the application of the method of vibrational mixing and bubbling of separated non-fat dairy raw materials to eliminate the formation of a polarization layer on the surface of membranes in the process of membrane concentration is presented. Based on the obtained quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the ultrafiltration products, it can be seen that vibrational mixing and bubbling of the processed buttermilk equally intensify the process of membrane concentration of buttermilk. The area of practical use of the research results: enterprises of the dairy industry of the food industry, engaged in waste-free processing of dairy raw materials and its by-products. An innovative technological product: devices for reducing the polarization layer, allowing to increase the performance of membranes in the process of membrane concentration of buttermilk. Scope of application of the innovative technological product: waste-free processing of dairy raw materials at dairies and dairy plants and other food industry enterprises.

Power, Labor, and the Dynamics of Change in Chacoan Political Economy

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean J. Saitta
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Power ◽  
Surplus Labor ◽  
Change Dynamics ◽  
Middle Range ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Human Social Life

The organizational structure of the famous Chaco Phenomenon has long been debated by southwestern archaeologists. To better clarify the nature and dynamics of Chacoan organization we need to rethink the relationship between social power and the appropriation of surplus labor in middle-range societies. Drawing on the tradition of anthropological political economy, I outline a theoretical approach that allows for the relative autonomy of power and labor relations in human social life and models Chacoan political economy using a “thin definition” of communalism. Empirical patterns from the Chaco and post-Chaco eras in the northern Southwest are presented in support of a model of Chaco communalism and change dynamics. Suggestions for furthering a political economy of the Chaco Phenomenon that respects the difference or “otherness” of the past are also detailed.

scholarly journals Development of the Civilizational Perspective in Sociological Analysis in the Last Decades

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
New Development ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Political Realities

The article is devoted to the rethinking and rediscovery of “civilization” and “civilizations” as a theoretical perspective in contemporary sociology. In a broader historical context, the trajectories and interactions of social sciences with the civilizational concept are traced, within which the self-determination of sociology has taken place, as well as the construction and transformation of its research programs. The new development of the civilizational dimensions in sociological analysis, which began after the 1970s, stands out, based on the classical sources of the French and German schools of thought, and further developed as an alternative to the one-sided “cultural” and “social” reductionism and determinism in sociology. The article draws attention to the important contributions and the original theoretical concepts of S.H. Eisenstadt and J.P. Arnason, which have wide international recognition, but are relatively little known in Bulgaria. Overcoming the dominance of culture as a civilization-forming factor allows these authors to develop broader theoretical and interpretive models. They are centered on the relationship between culture and other fields of social life, including the structures of political and economic power, and are considered in the specific temporal and spatial context of the accompanying intercivilizational encounters. The place and importance of the problems of civilizations in different analytical perspectives and theoretical directions are outlined, as well as the opportunities it offers for the study of contemporary processes and political realities.

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