scholarly journals ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TEST OF HYDROCARBON DEGRADING PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-835
Author(s):  
NiharikaAmrute Bhawsar ◽  
◽  
Madhulika Singh ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test

scholarly journals POLA KUMAN PENYEBAB OTITIS EKSTERNA DAN UJI KEPEKAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE NOVEMBER – DESEMBER 2013

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Lie Sedjati ◽  
Oraetlabora Immanuel Palandeng ◽  
Olivia Claudia Pingkan Pelealu
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Otitis Externa ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chronic Stage ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pattern Sensitivity

Abstract: Otitis externa is an inflammation of the ear canal that occur in acute or chronic stage caused by an infection of bacteria, viruses or fungi. The extent of the use of antimicrobials in community can lead to resistant. This study aimed to know the bacteria pattern of otitis externa and the antibiotic sensitivity test at Otorhinolaryngology Departement Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado period of November - December 2013. This is a descriptive prospective study. A total of 22 otitis externa patients, the largest age group was adults 15-49 years old with 13 persons (59,1%). Most identified gender was female by 15 people (68.2%). All the patients diagnosed with a history of trauma. The most complained symptoms were pruritus 19 people (86,3%). There were 8 types of bacteria that has been identified and the most identified were 4 samples (18,2%) as Staphylococcus aureus and 4 samples (18,2%) as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In susceptibility test, the most sensitive antibiotic were Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin by 20 samples (100%). The most resistant was Clindamycin 20 sampel (100%). Conclusions : The most identified bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 4 samples (18.2%). The most sensitive antibiotic were Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin 20 samples (100%). Keywords: otitis externa, bacterial pattern, sensitivity test.   Abstrak: Otitis eksterna merupakan peradangan pada liang telinga yang terjadi secara akut maupun kronis yang disebabkan infeksi oleh bakteri, virus maupun jamur. Luasnya penggunaan antimikroba di kalangan masyarakat dapat berujung pada keadaan resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kuman penyebab otitis eksterna dan uji kepekaan antibiotik di poliklinik THT-KL BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode November-Desember 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif prospektif. Dari 22 orang pasien otitis eksterna, diperoleh kelompok umur terbanyak adalah kelompok umur dewasa 15-49 tahun sebanyak 13 orang (59,1%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan berjumlah 15 orang (68,2%). Semua pasien yang terdiagnosis memiliki riwayat trauma. Gejala yang terbanyak dikeluhkan pasien otitis eksterna adalah pruritus berjumlah 19 orang (86,3%). Terdapat 8 jenis bakteri yang teridentifikasi dan terbanyak adalah Staphylococcus aureus 4 sampel (18,2%) dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4 sampel (18,2%). Pada uji kepekaan, antibiotik dengan sensitivitas tertinggi adalah Levofloxacin dan Ciprofloxacin 20 sampel (100%). Angka resistensi tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh Clindamycin 20 sampel (100%). Kesimpulan : Bakteri terbanyak adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa masing -masing 4 sampel (18,2%). Angka kepekaan tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh Levofloxacin dan Ciprofloxacin 20 sampel (100%). Kata Kunci: otitis eksterna, pola kuman, uji kepekaan.

scholarly journals POLA BAKTERI AEROB DAN UJI KEPEKAAN TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PENDERITA OTITIS MEDIA DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE DESEMBER 2012 – JANUARI 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alke Rumimpunu
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Enterobacter Aerogenes ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Proteus Vulgaris ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ◽  
Almost All

Abstract: Otitis Media, an infection of middle ear, is one of the health problems that can cause hearing loss to total deafness. The causes of otitis media are inter alia infections of the aerob bacteria. In Indonesia, the incidence of otitis media is 3.9-6.9 %. Patience compliance due to treatment, germ resistance, anatomy of the ear, and complications lead to difficulties in terms of treatment of the otitis media itself. This study aimed to determine the pattern of bacteria and their susceptibility to antibiotics in patients with otitis media. This was a descriptive prospective study with samples of 20 patients diagnosed with otitis media who met the inclusion criteria. The patients’ ear discharge was used for identifiaction and culture of bacteria in blood agar, nutrient agar and McConkey agar. Gram staining was used for bacteria identificatiion. Levofloxacin and cyprofloxacin were used for antibiotic sensitivity test. Conclusion: The identified bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter Aerogenes, Staphylococcus Epidermitis, Proteus vulgaris, Cibrobacter divertus, Alcaligenes falcelus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacterial growth were mostly found in children. Almost all bacteria were sensitive to both antibiotics, but they were fairly resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin.Keywords: patterns of bacteria, sensitivity test, otitis mediaAbstrak: Otitis media merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan telinga yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran hingga tuli. Gangguan pada otitis media terletak di telinga bagian tengah. Penyebab otitis media antara lain infeksi bakteri aerob. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian otitis media sebesar 3,9-6,9%. Ketidakpatuhan penderita dalam perawatan, kuman yang resisten, bentuk anatomi telinga, dan adanya komplikasi menyebabkan kesulitan dalam hal pengobatan dan perawatan otitis media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri dan kepekaannya terhadap antibiotika pada penderita otitis media. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif prospektif dengan sampel sebanyak 20 pasien yang didiagnosis otitis media yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sekret telinga diambil untuk identifikasi kuman dan kultur pada agar darah, agar nutrien, dan agar McConkey. Pengecatan Gram dilakukan untuk identifikasi kuman dan uji kepekaan dilakukan terhadap antibiotika levofloxasin dan ciprofloxasin. Simpulan: Bakteri yang diidentifikasi yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter Aerogenes, Staphylococcus Epidermitis, Proteus vulgaris, Cibrobacter divertus, Alcaligenes falcelus, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pertumbuhan kuman tersering ditemukan pada anak-anak. Hampir semua bakteri peka terhadap antibiotika levofloxacin dan ciprofoxacin tetapi memperlihatkan tingkat resistensi cukup tinggi terhadap clindamycin dan eritromycin. Kata kunci: pola bakteri, uji kepekaan, otitis media

A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Joy ◽  
Aparna Anand ◽  
Arathy R Nath ◽  
Meera S Nair ◽  
Dr. K. G. Prasanth
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Actual Process ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Antibiotic Susceptibility Test ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ◽  
Rational Use Of Antibiotics

Antibiotics are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs today. Rational use of antibiotics is therefore extremely important as their injudicious use can adversely affect the patient. Drug Utilization Evaluation (DUE) is a system of ongoing systematic criteria based evaluation of drug that will help to ensure that medicines are used appropriately. It is drug/disease specific and can be structured so that it will assess the actual process of prescribing, dispensing, or administration of drug. The retrospective study was conducted At Pk Das Institute of Medical Sciences, Palakkad, Kerala for a duration of 6 months (February 2017 - January 2018). A source of data includes Patient case sheets &medication charts, nursing charts, culture & sensitivity reports. The inclusion criterion includes Patients aged between 18- 80 year, prescribed with oral and parenteral antibiotics. . On analyzing the gender, male gender (n= 111, 55.5%) were higher in numbers as compared to female counterparts (n=89, 44.5%). In our study the majority of the patients prescribed with antibiotics were with the clinical assessment of COPD (n=39, 19.5%), UTI (n=37, 18.5%) and LRTI (n=28, 14%), Bronchial asthma (n=19, 9.5%) respectively. On analyzing the data based on antibiotic sensitivity test, antibiotic test were performed and followed in (n=64,32%)prescriptions and in (n=47,23.5%)prescriptions were test is not followed respectively. In (n=89,44.5%) prescriptions, antibiotic sensitivity test is not performed. On analysis of antibiotics prescribed, the most commonly prescribed antibiotics were cephalosporins, of these ceftriaxone was highly prescribed of all (n=95). The high percentage of antibiotic prescriptions may indicate a high probability of irrational use. This study also point out irrational use of antibiotics are more leading to resistance, misuse and serious problems. So certain strategies should be put forward to strengthen rational use of antibiotics. Keywords: Antibiotics, Antibiotic Susceptibility Test, Irrational use, Resistance

scholarly journals BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF PUS SAMPLE COLLECTED FROM A COW: A CASE STUDY

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
Subha Ganguly
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Bacteriological Examination ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test

The present article reports on the bacteriological examination and antibiotic sensitivity test of pus sample collected from an abscess at the neck region of a cow.

scholarly journals Study of ELISA and antibiotic sensitivity test for Salmonella enteritidis as experimental infection in mice

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Enteritidis ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Immunological Response ◽  
Elisa Test ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ◽  
Bacterial Sensitivity ◽  
Antibiotics Sensitivity ◽  
Tract Infections

Salmonella enteritidis one of more important as epidemiological bacteria between other salmonella types. It is very important pathologically that cause food poising and gastrointestinal tract infections. This study includes some of immunological changes that appear by ELISA test and antibiotic sensitivity test against these bacteria in mice. ELISA test results appears high immunological response happen after 3 days of inoculation, mean titration readings beginning 0.198 and the maximum mean titration after 15 days of inoculation 1.538 and begin to decrease after this time slowly to remain about 0.297 after 40 days of inoculation. An antibiotics sensitivity test result appears, this bacteria sensitive to Chloramphenicol, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin and Cotrimaxazol. Resistance to Neomycin, Streptomycin and Rifampicin, while intermediate against Ampicilin and Amoxicillin. Another test we use Vitek system to know bacterial sensitivity against to more another types of antibiotics and to confirm between some of them.

Automated reading of the multipoint inoculated antibiotic sensitivity test

1981 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 243-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. McDonald ◽  
N. Pearson ◽  
F. Johnson ◽  
F. W. O'grady
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Sensitivity Test ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test

scholarly journals Microbial Pattern and Antibiotic Sensitivity Test Among Eye Infection Patients at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Patria Dewi Pande
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Bacterial Conjunctivitis ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ◽  
Infection Disease ◽  
Eye Infection ◽  
Special Hospital ◽  
Keywords Infection

Abstract Infection disease of the eye usually found in health care facilities and can caused by viral,bacterial, parasite and fungi. Bali Mandara Eye Hospital was special hospital for eye disease in Bali. In this hospital infection disease of the eye dominated by bacterial conjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis, corneal ulver, and endophtalmitis. This study was a restropective descriptive study using patient who are take eye secret culture in Bali Mandara Eye Hospital and sample were take from 2019 till 2020 It can be seen that was found seven microba and dominated disease was corneal ulcer 26 sample (86%) followed by endophtalmitis 4 sample (14%). The most microba were Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pseudomonas aeruginosa found resistant in almost antibiotics and sensitive tolevofloxacin, gentamycin dan ceflazidime Keywords: infection, eye, culture, antibiotics

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