Statistics of economic security of the Moscow region: debt of organizations on budget payments

Author(s):  
Д.В. Дианов ◽  
А.И. Борщенко

Региональная экономическая безопасность по-прежнему определяется не желаемыми параметрами, характеризующими степень защищённости развитой экономической системы от возможных угроз и факторов дестабилизации, а тем, насколько финансовая система, все её звенья, способны обеспечить функционирование хозяйства вообще, и поддержать уровень жизни населения в рамках, не ниже определенных числовых значений. Таким образом, речь идёт о государственных финансах, которые напрямую зависят от финансов организаций. Иными словами, речь идёт о качестве бюджетных отношений. В научной статье рассматривается и даётся количественная оценка влияния факторов на важнейший показатель региональной экономической безопасности, связанный с несвоевременным выполнением налогоплательщиками обязательств перед бюджетной системой. Для этого в работе применены наукоемкие методы математической статистики. Regional economic security is still not determined the desired parameters, characterizing the degree of protection for the developed economic system from possible threats and destabilizing factors, and how the financial system, all its links are able to ensure the functioning of the economy in General, and to maintain the standard of living of the population within, not below certain numerical values. Thus, we are talking about public finances, which are directly dependent on the finances of organizations. In other words, we are talking about the quality of budget relations. The article evaluates and models the influence of factors on the most important regional indicator of late payments and payments of institutional units to the regional budget. For this purpose, the work uses science-intensive methods of mathematical statistics.

2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
E.A. Husainova ◽  
L.R. Urazbahtina ◽  
N.A. Serkina ◽  
E.A. Dolonina ◽  
O.V. Filina

Ensuring the economic security of the region is one of the key tasks of the management of the federal entity. By ensuring economic security, the priorities of the management of the region are determined, so that the system of economic security should be integrated into the development management system of the socio-economic system of the region and perform an information and analytical function in it, which requires the development and introduction of economic security monitoring tools into the regional development management system. The article formulated an algorithm integration tools for monitoring threats to economic security in the regional economic development of the control system the methodical approach to assessing threats to regional economic security.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 82-101

The paper discusses a comprehensive approach to assessing regional economic security based on three main areas of regional development: the state of the region’s economy, its social sphere, and its finance. The present article is aimed, first of all, at presenting the practical possibilities of using the economic security index for tasks such as identification of regional problems and assessment of the actions of regional authorities. For this purpose, the authors introduce a definition of regional economic security, the principle of calculating the integral index, and the method of assessing economic security. The practical aspects of measuring regional economic security on the basis of the proposed integral index are considered. The mathematical apparatus for calculating the integral index of economic security allows one to study regional development in dynamics, and to build reasonable models and forecasts, which makes it possible to approach the problem of regional development much more objectively in terms of government resource distribution. In this connection, it is proposed to use the method of forming and evaluating the integral index of economic security as a key tool of regional management, namely as a method of assessing the quality of management; assessing the consequences of decisions; identifying the lagging areas of economic, social or financial spheres of a region; and forecasting socio-economic development for individual regions and federal districts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Harkava ◽  
Maksym Bezpatochnyi ◽  
Oksana Koshchii ◽  
Larysa Hryshyna

The economic security category of the region is complex, multifaceted and has many features. Therefore, the use of a multifactorial approach to assessing economic security is justified. Assessment of the economic security of a region is possible provided that formal approaches are used, using specific indicators. The practical implementation of the analytical and regulatory components of the process of ensuring the economic security of the region requires an economic assessment on the basis of and in comparison with the thresholds. In order to control the level of economic security of the region in order to develop preventive measures for expected threats, it is necessary to carry out a continuous study of the regional economic situation on the chosen system of indicators. The quantitative expression of indicators determines the thresholds for the functioning of the economic system of the region.


Author(s):  
Liudmila Konstantinovna Samoilova ◽  
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Litvinenko

This article presents the original approach towards assessment of human potential of the territory from the perspective of economic security. Despite a wide variety of scientific publications that touch upon the issues of assessing the quantity and quality of human resources, there is no comprehensive research on them as a structural element of the system of ensuring economic security of the country and its administrative-territorial units. At the same time, the development of human capital significantly impacts the level of economic security of public legal entities, and the indicators that characterize its state may serve as the “markers” that allow tracing the instance of occurrence of the borderline states that threaten territorial economy. In light of this, the author aims to develop the indicators that on the one hand describe the provision of territorial-economic complex with labor resources, and on the other hand the fulfillment of socioeconomic needs of the population. Combined, they determine the degree of protection of the territorial economy from threats that arise due to the changes in quantitative and qualitative parameters of human capital. In the course of this research, the author develops the system of coefficients that reflect the parameters of human potential of the territory, constant monitoring and comparison with the “threshold” values, which are objectively required for assessing the level of economic security of meso-formations. It is suggested to include relative, tempo-based indicators in the list. Their application is oriented towards determination of changes in the quantity and quality of human resources and the predisposition of the territorial-economic complex to strengthening (weakening) the destructive socioeconomic processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
L. A. EFREMOVA ◽  

The article shows the possibility of using indicators of the level and quality of life of the population of the region as a tool for assessing the results of its social policy, the effectiveness of which is determined by the state of the social sphere. The relevance of studying problems and threats in the social sphere of the region is confirmed by their increased importance in the formation of conditions for sustainable development of the regional economy and its economic security.


Author(s):  
O. V. Ovcharenko ◽  
N. Y. Naumenko

The article has been proposed a generalized definition of the concept of “economic security of the region”, which takes into account the points of view of most researchers and provides its comprehensive presentation. In the course of the study, a semantic analysis of 24 existing definitions of the concept of “economic security of the region” was carried out by highlighting in each of them a generic concept and essential features. The analysis showed that in most definitions the concept of “state of the region’s economy” is used as a generic concept. The analysis showed that in most definitions the concept of “state of the region’s economy” is used as a generic concept. The following are most often used as essential features that allow us to define the concept of “economic security of a region” as a separate type of concept “state of the region’s economy”: sustainable development, development stability, rational use of resources, preservation (increase) of the quality of life, integration into the country’s economy, protection of the interests of the population, economic independence, use of competitive advantages. As a result of the analysis, a generalized definition of the essential feature “development sustainability” in the context of an extended view, it is proposed to define how the state when the economic system is able to maintain equilibrium, despite the influence of crisis phenomena and processes, internal and external threats. The generalized definition of the essential feature “development stability” in the context of the extended view is proposed to define how the state when the economic system functions in a state of equilibrium, keeping its structure unchanged, and providing conditions for improving the quality of life and safety of man and the environment. Based on the results of the analysis, a generalizing definition of the concept of “economic security for the region” is proposed, which provides a comprehensive vision of this phenomenon and covers most of its existing definitions.


Author(s):  
Natalia Ivanova

Within the article, strategies of increasing the economic security level of the regions on the basis of the proposed dy-namic two-factor matrix "the economic security level – the strategy", which defines the regions' economic security zones and corresponding strategies for enhancing the regional economic security, are substantiated. Integrated indicators of economic security of the region were used to construct the matrix, they were calculated according to the developed forecasting models, in particular for determining coordinates of the region - integral indicators by the component analysis; to select the scale of the matrix – integral indicator of the taxonomic analysis; to determine the diameter of the sphere on the plane– integral in-dex by the method of principal components. The proposed matrix is divided into three economic security zones, for which appropriate strategies for improving the economic security of the regions are set: safe zone - a strategy of growth that antici-pates growth (maintaining the achieved level of economic security and preventing potential threats); neutral zone – a strate-gy of adaptation according to which measures should be taken to adapt the economic security of regions to changes in the environment; unsafe zone - a strategy of transformation that involves transformational changes that address the priority areas of social and economic development in the region, as well as taking the necessary measures to counteract destabilizing factors of various kinds. It is also established that the economic security of Dnipropetrovsk region is characterized as safe during the study period, and therefore the most appropriate is a strategy of growth, which implementation ensures that the current level of economic security is maintained. The analysis of the existing strategies for economic development of the re-gions for which the growth strategies have been recommended allowed determining their strategic priorities: human capital development, reduction of intra-regional economic imbalances, rural development, environmental and energy security.


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