scholarly journals Management mechanism of agrarian economic system: composition, functions and factors of development in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Vdovenko ◽  
Viktoriia Baidala ◽  
Nelya Burlaka ◽  
Anna Diuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Social Market ◽  
State Domination

The current state of development of Ukraine’s national economy involves strengthening the processes of transition to social market economy, aimed at accelerating the rates of economic growth of the country. The presence of peculiarities of activity of agrarian producers and increase of the socioeconomic importance of the agrarian sector of the economy contribute to the need to develop and substantiate the methodological conditions aimed at solving multidimensional and diverse problems of ensuring the development of agrarian economic systems. In the work, the directions of the formation of the mechanism of management of agrarian economic systems, which consist in the transition to a new quality level of the use of information and intellectual resources of the management system on the basis of modern information technologies and modeling, which allowed to develop a structural scheme of the mechanism of management of the agrarian sector of the economy. The understanding of the mechanism of management of agrarian economic systems, factors and functions of this mechanism are determined. The mechanism of management of agrarian economic systems should be considered as a system of principles, rules, norms and procedures, within the framework of which the goals and objectives of the agrarian economy are developed in accordance with the current economic laws. This mechanism should be in line with the ownership of the subjects of state domination of the region, organizational structures of management, market social and economic relations, natural conditions of economic activity and state economic policy concerning the development of agrarian production, etc., and also take into account the main economic relationships that exist between the individual structural components of the agrarian economic system.

The Economic System: The Evangelical Basis of a Social Market Economy

1981 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Novak
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Rerum Novarum ◽  
Christian Thought ◽  
Social Market

The world is entering yet another age of economics. Virtually all the major problems which preoccupy governments are economic problems — problems of growth and limits, food and fuel, employment and inflation, productivity and expanding populations, development and justice. The official documents of the churches since Rerum Novarum (1891) seem more and more preoccupied with economics. Yet there is hardly a less developed area in the tradition of Christian thought, whether in philosophy or in theology, than the relation of Christianity to economics.

How Politico-Economic Systems Shape Individuals’ Value of Elderly Care: Evidence From the German Reunification

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freya Diederich ◽  
Hans-Helmut König ◽  
Christian Brettschneider
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Informal Care ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Birth Cohorts ◽  
Care For The Elderly ◽  
Average Marginal Effects ◽  
Social Market

Abstract Background and Objectives Perceptions of how societies should care for the elderly people can differ among countries. This study examines to what extent individuals’ value of informal care is shaped by the politico-economic system in which they grew up and if this value adjusts once an individual lives in a different politico-economic system. Research Design and Methods We use data from the German Family Panel and take advantage of the unique setting of the German separation and reunification. Probit models are used to examine the effect of being born in East Germany on individuals’ value of informal care relative to employment at different birth cohorts and survey waves (N = 14,093). Average marginal effects are calculated. Results Twenty years after reunification, East Germans who spent their adolescence under communism exhibit a higher value of informal care relative to employment than West Germans who grew up in a western social market economy. Differences in values between East and West Germans do not significantly converge over time. Discussion and Implications Individuals’ value of informal care is deeply shaped by the politico-economic system in which they grew up. If immigration policies are introduced to increase the care for elderly people, differences in individuals’ cultural perceptions of elderly care should be considered as these will not suddenly adjust.

The acceptance of the Social Market Economy in Germany

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Jürgen Schlösser ◽  
Michael Schuhen ◽  
Susanne Schürkmann
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
First Year ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cognitive Knowledge ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
Social Market

Germany’s economic order is labelled ‘Social Market Economy’ in order to indicate that the economic system has both an economic and a social dimension. Its purpose is to reconcile efficiency goals and social responsibility. The concept of the Social Market Economy is based on central values such as freedom or justice. Under the label Social Market Economy, Germany has become an extensive social welfare system. However, the acceptance of this economic system has decreased over the last two decades. Especially in the eyes of young citizens, the value of justice is no longer upheld in Germany. Competition as an organising principle of economy is no longer esteemed but considered a threat and freedom has lost appreciation as a value. The goal of the study is to find out what the conception of Social Market Economy among first year undergraduate students looks like. In the context of the educational reconstruction model, we compared the students’ conceptions to professional assumptions in order to create a new pedagogical structure. The method is a qualitative approach, analysing students’ essays on Social Market Economy and its values. During the study, we found out that young people’s attitudes towards the economy and values highly correlate with their cognitive knowledge and education.

scholarly journals Modele gospodarki rynkowej a wzrost gospodarczy i jego wahania

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Stanisław Swadźba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Social Market ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this article is to show the impact of the economic system (economic model) on the rate of economic growth and its fluctuations. Research method – Various research methods were used, including: descriptive analysis, comparative analysis of the economic systems and the analysis of statistical data on economic growth in 12 countries. The quantitative analysis was based on the latest available statistical data from the Eurostat and the World Bank database. Results – The economic growth rate and its fluctuations vary across countries. However, some of them are very similar. Most often these are the countries with a similar economic system. The countries that represent the Mediterranean model and the social market economy model are the most similar. We can also speak of a certain similarity in the case of countries belonging to the neoliberal model, and its lack in the welfare state model. Countries representing the Mediterranean model cope with economic growth and its stability in the worst way. On the other hand, the stability of economic growth and good coping with cyclicality are characteristic of the countries implementing the social market economy model. Originality /value – This article deals with issues that are rarely discussed in the literature. So, to some extent, it completes the existing research gap.

scholarly journals Dyskursy podstaw przedsiębiorczości

1970 ◽  
pp. 233-245
Author(s):  
Rafał Pląsek
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Market ◽  
State Relations

The article discusses the discourses which describe entrepreneurship and market and state relations in the perspective of the social market economy in Polish Entrepreneurship Education textbooks. The author points out that dominant in the textbooks is the economic model of entrepreneurship. He also notes that the concept of social market economy, indicated in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland as the bedrock of the economic system, appears only in some textbooks.

ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՔԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ/ ECONOMIC BASIS OF SOCIAL STATE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA/ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-60
Author(s):  
Nune Jomardyan
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Social State ◽  
Economic Basis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Social Market

The article analyzes the features of the social market economy as the economic basis of the social state. Based on comparative legal and logical methods, the author substantiates the need for a conceptual approach to the regulation of economic relations, which will allow considering these norms in the context and interconnection with all other norms of the Constitution. From this point of view, the article presents recommendations aimed at the active participation of the individual in the socio-political life of the country, as well as protecting the rights of the latter in the implementation of the social function of property․

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