scholarly journals Language Politeness in the Javanese Verb Speech Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Atmawati

The focus of this research was the use of Javanese verb forms. The problem was studied with a sociolinguistic approach. The object of this research was the selection of Javanese verb forms used by speakers in the Magelang region. The informants were children, adolescents, and adults, both male and female. The informants in this research were 50 Javanese speakers. Data obtained by the technique of listening, recording, and taking notes. The problem was studied using speech component theory and language politeness norms. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. Based on this research, it is known that some children and the younger generation are less able to choose the correct form of verbs related to the level of speech, for example, the words ‘siram’ (bath), ‘tindak’ (go), and ‘mireng’ (hear). These three words should refer to people with whom to speak and be respected, not to describe oneself. Using an inaccurate form of the verb can lead to the assumption that the speaker is impolite. Based on the findings in this research, it is hoped that there will be efforts, both in the domain of families, schools, stakeholders, and policymakers, to provide better education to speakers, especially children, and the younger generation. With better education, it is hoped that the younger generation will be able to understand well the proper use of verbs. Incorrect use of the verb form can indicate the impoliteness of the speaker.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Suciati Simah Bengi ◽  
Yusnizar Heniwaty ◽  
Dilinar Adlin

Abstract-This study discusses Guel dance learning media created in the form of postcards. Aims to be able to direct students in identifying, appreciating, and expressing dances of the Gayo area, especially Guel dance. Theories used in the research of packaging theory according to Cahyorini and Rusfian (2011: 28), theory of learning media according to Heinich in Susilana (2016: 06), and graphic media theory according to Susilana and Riyana (2016: 14) Packaging is a theory used for graphic design, in terms of producing the product, and the image media in the form of postcards used to make Guel dance material as a learning medium. The time of the study was conducted from August to October 2017. The research site was at Sanggar Renggali Jalan Merah Mege Hakim Bale Bujang Laut Tawar, Central Aceh District. The population of several artists Gayo and all members of Sanggar Renggali because learning Guel dance is a dance learning materials in schools in Takengon and Samples are 2 people Gayo artists and 2 dancers dance Guel. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, literature study, and documentation, and then analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. Based on research that has been done Guel dance is a tradition dance Gayo community that has been used as learning materials in the schools of Middle Secondary in Central Aceh district. Guel dance which is packed in the form of postcards as a medium of learning with menggunkana first step of planning is preparing the material, determining the location, selection of dancers, and prepare the facilities and infrastructure. The second step of implementation is taking photos, editing process, then the last step is the completion of postcards and final writing. And produces packaging of learning media of Guel dance that is in the form of postcard.  Keywords: Packaging, Guel Dance, Postcard Media


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kharisma Imam Adinata

The purpose of this research was to describe results evaluation of implementation halal slaughter vocational training at International Livestock Training Center Batu East Java using a qualitative descriptive method. The selection of informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. Data is tabulated from interviews with informants. Data analysis was carried out by classifying and taking the connection between the interview data. Validity of the data was tested by using triangulation technique data sources based on interviews with informants.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmania Maulidiya ◽  
Sofia Emanuella Wijaya ◽  
Cindy mauren ◽  
Tharissya Pra Adha ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Background : Language is the most important thing in life, because it can unite one and other from different regions although different countries. That is why it also has a problem. Language is not just communication but also it becomes an identity for some region or country, as like in Indonesia they have different languages from different regions that make them unique. But unfortunately, most millennial people now choose to use another language as slang that can affect their own language. This study makes to discuss this problem because many people does not matter with this, so we try to let them know that this is important to know because concerning our identity. Purpose : the purpose on this article is to explore a slang language in Indonesia especially in younger generation that affect to Indonesian language in this digital era. Method : This study used a qualitative descriptive method that concerned a questioner as main data, articles then other websites. Results : The result of this study is to realize the importance of language, especially for millennial people who will be the next nation’s successor, so that they can understand and also keep their national language. This research is expected to be a reference for people who are interested in studying language then the problem in it.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Minda ◽  
Sri Minda Murni ◽  
T. Tyrhaya Zein

The objective of this study is to describe the pragmatic features of tag question and hedge in the utterances of male and female of Siladangnese. The research was designed with qualitative descriptive method. The data were obtained by implementing participant observation and interview. The finding shows that there are two types of pragmatics features of tag question in the utterances of male and female of Siladangnese. Five pragmatic features of hedge in the utterances of male and female of Siladangnese found; a) hedge as a means of protection, b) hedge as a means of certainty, c) hedge as a means of uncertainty, d) hedge as a means of politeness, and e) hedge as a means of limitation. Male Siladangnese tend to utter modal tag as a sign of uncertainty while female Siladangnese tend to utter affective tag as a sign of politeness. One of the pragmatic features of hedge in the utterances of female Siladangnese is a means of politeness, but it was not found in the utterances of male Siladangnese. The total number of tag question and hedge in the utterances of male and female of Siladangnese is different but it did not show a significant differences.   Keywords: Pragmatic feature; tag question; hedge; gender.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Yusi Septa Prasetia

Abstract: Due to the advancement of economic era, inflation is an entity that cannot be avoided. However, in order to elude the reducing of the currency purchasing power as an effect of e inflation is by investing. An alternative way for investment is by purchasing shares of companies listed on the Indonesian Share Exchange. In fact, it require smart selection of Shares Company which provide growth returns above inflation. This study aims to scrutinize the company's shares as a basis for investment through the analysis of financial statements and share returns. This research employed qualitative descriptive method by using purposive sampling technique and it took seven companies as the research object. Then it analyzed the corporate financial statements for the period of 2011-2016 by using the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio approach while in analyzing share returns, the researcher employed realized return approached. The finding showed that not all companies have a good performance or provide a positive return. The companies which is considered appropriate for investment meets the following requirements, namely, firstly, it has an average liquidity ratio above one and it increases in the subsequent year. Secondly, it has a solvency ratio of less than one and it consistently decreases. Thirdly, it has an increased level of profitability in each year. Fourthly, it has a linear price progress with the company's performance. Fifthly, it distributes dividends annually. The Sixth is the investment return is above inflation value. The seventh requirement is the investment return above the deposit interest rate.Abstrak: Pada era perekonomian saat ini, inflasi merupakan salah satu hal yang tidak bisa dihilangkan. Walaupun demikian, untuk menghindarkan berkurangnya daya beli mata uang karena inflasi adalah dengan melakukan investasi. Salah satu alternatif untuk berinvestasi ialah berinvestasi pada saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tetapi dengan banyaknya jumlah perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia maka dibutuhkan alternatif pemilihan saham perusahaan yang mampu memberikan pertumbuhan return di atas inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah saham perusahaan sebagai dasar berinvestasi melalui analisis laporan keuangan dan return saham. Berdasarkan penelitian ini yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, menghasilkan tujuh perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian. Berdasarkan tujuh perusahaan kemudian di analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan periode 2011-2016 dengan menggunakan pendekatan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas sedangkan return saham menggunakan penedekatan realized return. Berdasarkan metode ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua perusahaan mempunyai kinerja yang baik dan tidak semua perusahaan memberikan return yang positif. Berdasarkan sampel perusahaan dengan menggunakan dua alat analisis laporan keuangan dan return saham menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang layak dijadikan investasi adalah perusahaan yang memenuhi karakteristik berikut, pertama, mempunyai rasio likuiditas rata-rata di atas satu dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Kedua, mempunyai rasio solvabilitas lebih kecil dari satu dan konsisten mengalami penuruanan. Ketiga, mempunyai tingkat profitabilitas yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Keempat, mempunyai pergerakan harga yang linier dengan kinerja perusahaan. Kelima, perusahaan membagikan dividen setiap tahunnya. Keenam, return investasi di atas nilai inflasi. Ketujuh, return investasi di atas bunga deposito.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femmy Lumempouw ◽  
Rosalina Rolany Rambing ◽  
Erenst Mantiri

The researcher discusses some of the forms of local wisdom in relation to the tradition of building houses. This study is entitled Analysis of the Symbolic Meaning of the Lexicon in the Tradition of Building a Residential House in Preparation for Selection of Building Materials as Local Wisdom in the Tombulu Minahasa area: Ethnosemantic Studies. Research related to local wisdom is important because now people in the Tombulu area when building houses no longer follow the traditional way like the way our ancestors did in the past. The researcher explores and reveals the symbolic meaning of the lexicon like what is used in building houses as local wisdom in the Tombulu Minahasa area. The objectives of this study are (1) to identify and classify the lexicon on the tradition of building houses on the selection of building materials as local wisdom in the Tombulu area; (2) Explaining the symbolic meaning of the lexicon in the tradition of building houses in the selection of building materials as local wisdom in the Tombulu area. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers describe and explain narratively.


SOROT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Yohanes Kopong Blolo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar karena adanya Peraturan Walikota Denpasar No. 36/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pendekatan ini menganalisis kinerja kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Responden adalah petugas DLHK Kota Denpasar dan informan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada informan yang ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaksana mengingatkan dan membagikan tas ramah lingkungan. Telah terjadi komunikasi dan sosialisasi kebijakan regulasi. Komunikasi internal pelaksana sangat baik dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan. Kelompok sasaran mendukung aturan tersebut, sehingga pelaksanaan kebijakan berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai ekspektasi. Ruang politik dan ekonomi membantu melaksanakan kebijakan ini. Keamanan dan budaya Bali memfasilitasi implementasi kebijakan.This study aims to analyze government policies to reduce the use of plastic bags in Denpasar City. This research is in Denpasar City because of Denpasar Mayor Regulation No. 36/2018. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach.  This approach analyzes the performance of policies to reduce the use of plastic bags. Selection of informants using a purposive sampling method. The respondents were Denpasar City DLHK officials and community informants. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing the informants determined based on the needs of this study. In this study, the data analysis technique used was data reduction, then continued with the presentation of the data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research found that implementers reminded and distributed environmentally friendly bags. There has been communication and socialization of regulation policies. The implementor's internal communication is very good in disseminating policies. The target group supports the rule, so that policy implementation runs smoothly and meets expectations. Political and economic space helps implement these policies. Balinese security and culture facilitate policy implementation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Dwi Ning Wahyuni Budi

This study aimed to determine the use of thinglink media for the development of scientific literacy in science learning during the pandemic. This type of research is a classroom action research with a qualitative descriptive method. The data obtained show that 29 students of grade 7.3 can understand scientific literacy with moderate and high qualifications of 40%. The understanding of scientific literacy in this qualification is in the aspect of students' abilities in a personal context and scientific attitudes in support of inquiry activities. Meanwhile, students' abilities in evaluating and designing scientific investigations and interpreting scientific evidence and data are still in low qualification (60%). The ratio of values in cycles 1 and 2 is 40%: 51%. The selection of the right measuring instrument to be embedded in the thinglink media dramatically affects the learning process and measures students' understanding of scientific literacy during the pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-535
Author(s):  
Saifullah bin Anshor ◽  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
Ariesman Ariesman ◽  
Mursil Mursil

This study aims to determine the rights and limitations of parenting after parental divorce in the view of the Syafi' and Hanbali schools. Qualitative descriptive method (non-statistical) is a type of library research, focused on the study of manuscripts and texts, and uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that both schools agree that the right to care for children aged 0-7 years is the right of the mother, both male and female. The difference of opinion between the two schools lies in boys aged 7 years, the Shafi'i school argues that children who are able to choose are given the opportunity to choose between their parents, while the Hanbali school argues that children aged 7 years -old children can have custody. from his parents. both parents, if they do not agree then the child is asked to make a choice. Meanwhile, girls who are 7 years old until they reach puberty must be raised by their father according to the Hanbali school, in contrast to the Shafi'i school which still gives the same choices as boys.


Author(s):  
Sariyatun Sariyatun ◽  
Abdul Rohman ◽  
Agus Mastrianto

<p>Indonesia is a multicultural country that has various ethnicities, races, religions and cultures. However, the sense of mutual respect, respect and tolerance among Indonesians is now starting to diminish. This is of course a threat in itself for the Indonesian people, especially it will have an impact on the characteristics of the younger generation as the next generation who will determine the fate of the Indonesian people in the eyes of the world. Therefore, education is the main solution in dealing with these problems. Through multicultural education in history learning given in schools, it is hoped that a young generation of Indonesian character will emerge with character in order to increase the competitiveness of the Indonesian nation. This writing method uses a qualitative descriptive method. This writing aims to provide an idea or a new concept in the field of education, especially multicultural education in history learning in schools as an effort to strengthen the character of the nation. The conclusion of this writing is that through multicultural education in history learning, later we will have a young generation with character and uphold multicultural values. It is hoped that with this, the younger generation can be useful and participate in the efforts of the Indonesian people to face global competition in the international world.</p>


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