Agronomic stability of varieties and breeding lines of oats of the Far Eastern selection in the conditions of the Middle Amur Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Tatyana Aleksandrovna Aseeva ◽  
Irina Borisovna Trifuntova
Keyword(s):  
Amur Region ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Far Eastern

CANCER OF THE LARYNX IN THE AMUR REGION OF FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (60) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Геращенко ◽  
Larisa Gerashchenko ◽  
Гордиенко ◽  
Viktor Gordienko ◽  
Колтыгина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
First Year ◽  
Cancer Services ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Growth Loss ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the main indicators of morbidity and mortality from cancer of the larynx in the period from 1998 to 2014 on the territory of the Amur region of Far Eastern Federal District. In the studied period of time, the incidence of malignant tumors of the larynx substantially decreased with the growth/loss in men of “rough indicators” by -11.89%, of standardized ones by -7.75%. In women, they were +98.31 and +77.77%, respectively. Mortality in contrast to the incidence throughout the years had a negative growth (loss) in absolute terms, “rude” and standardized indicators. The age and sex features of morbidity with larynx cancer were revealed; they show that the maximum number of cancer cases is in the age group of 50 years old and older. The multistage character of the process based on its prevalence was determined. The early stages (I-II) of laryngeal cancer were registered in 13.7% of patients. The quality of cancer services activity was studied by reliability index of accounting for this category of patients, which is usually lower than in other regions of the country (-0.45). The analysis of dynamics of mortality in the first year after diagnosis shows its reduction in cancer of the larynx by 11.0% over the period of 1998-2014. The number of patients who were registered five or more years ago decreased significantly. The estimation of primary care, which is not yet fully in line with current medicine, in the provision of specialized aid to cancer patients in the region was done.

scholarly journals Conflict of the Khabarovsk City Duma and the Provisional Government of the Far East in 1920

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
F. А. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Political Instability ◽  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Declaration Of Independence ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Unilateral Declaration ◽  
The Right ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the confrontation between the Khabarovsk city government of the "Kolchak convocation" and the regional government of Primorye formed as a result of the anti-Kolchak coup on January 31, 1920. The parallel existence of several state formations in the Far East created the ground for political instability. The conflict between the Khabarovsk Duma and the Vladivostok government was complicated by an ideological factor: most Duma members belonged to the right, anti-communist camp, while the regional government consisted mainly of socialists. The refusal of both sides to compromise resulted in the unilateral declaration of "independence" of Khabarovsk in August 1920. The evacuation of Japanese troops and the lack of support for the actions of the Duma among the townspeople led to the "separatists" to failure. The conflict was seized by the rivals of Primorye in the unification of the Far East – the Far Eastern Republic and the Soviet Amur Region – the latter's troops, contrary to the protest of the Vladivostok government, occupied Khabarovsk in October 1920.

scholarly journals Russia – China humanitarian cooperation in the area of youth cultural and educational projects between Amur Region and Heilongjiang Province (early XXI century)

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Olga Zalesskaia ◽  
Meiwei Yan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Youth Education ◽  
Eastern Border ◽  
Education Projects ◽  
Far Eastern

The subject of this research is humanitarian cooperation between Russia and China in the area of youth cultural and educational projects between Amur Region and Heilongjiang Province in the early XXI century. The first two decades of the XXI century, these relations are characterized by active contacts in the area of culture and education, prominent education projects on intergovernmental and interregional levels. Within the framework of the National Years of Russia and China, a significant number of events were held to promote interaction between the youth of two countries and their familiarization with the culture of another country. Such events are of particular relevance in the Far Eastern border region – the intersection of Russia and China. The authors analyze the documentation on humanitarian cooperation between Russia and China, and give characteristics to the joint projects and programs in the sphere of education and science between Amur Region and Heilongjiang Province. The novelty of novelty of this work consists in the detailed analysis of specificity of youth education projects between the border regions of the Russian Far East and Northeast China in the early XXI century, which were implemented prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors also considered the interaction between Russian and Chinese universities in the context of close humanitarian and youth cooperation. The article features the materials translated by the authors from Chinese language. The past two decades of the XXI century mark a substantial array of cultural and educational events dedicated to youth of Russia and China; thus, humanitarian cooperation between Russia and China in the sphere of youth education projects has become an integral element of interregional contacts between Amur Region and Heilongjiang Province. The accumulated historical experience with regards to cooperation between the two countries in this sphere directly impacts the development of Russia – China relations, and requires druthers research..

SELECTION OF SPRING TRITICALE BREEDING LINES IN SP-2 UNDER THE MIDDLE AMUR REGION STRESS CONDITIONS

1970 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
K. V. Zenkina ◽  
T. А. Aseeva
Keyword(s):  
Amur Region ◽  
Weather Factors ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Potential Productivity ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Spring Triticale ◽  
High Yielding Varieties ◽  
Growing Conditions ◽  
Selection Of

An urgent task of breeding work is the creation of new high-yielding varieties of spring triticale, adapted to the conditions of the Middle Amur region. The object of research is 160 breeding lines of spring triticale (Ukro x DalGAU 1; Ukro x Primorskaya 108; Ukro x Lana; Ukro x Erythrospermum). As a result of the research, a significant influence of weather factors of the environment on the realization of the potential productivity of breeding lines of triticale in SP-2 was established, the share of the contribution "environment" was 77 %. Under stressful growing conditions, two early ripening varieties of triticale were identified – 128 (Ukro x Primorskaya 108) and 219 (Ukro x Erythrospermum). Numbers 104 (Ukro x Lana), 205 (Ukro x Lana), 206 (Ukro x Lana) were characterized by high resistance to Fusarium spike. The average yield of the selection lines of triticale in SP-2 was 2.8 t/ha, in the standard varieties of triticale Ukro and wheat Khabarovchanka – 2.4 t/ha. For the effective selection of promising genotypes, the differentiation of breeding lines of spring triticale by yield and its structural elements was carried out using the methods of multivariate statistical analysis (cluster analysis). As a result of the research, the studied triticale lines were grouped into 4 clusters according to the criterion of the greatest similarity: cluster I – 33 samples, cluster II and III – 24 nomers, cluster IV – 79 selection lines. Samples of the second cluster (Ukro x DalGAU 1 – 102, 116, 115, 119, 120, 103, 104, 106, 109, 117; Ukro x Lana – 178, 181, 185, 188, 182; Ukro x Primorskaya 108 – 122, 123; Ukro x Erythrospermum – 258, 218, 212, 237, 223, 224, 230) are distinguished by the maximum values ​​of the main economically valuable indicators of productivity in the complex hydrothermal conditions of the Middle Amur region.

scholarly journals The Policy of the Russian Authorities in Relation to Korean Migrants to the Russian Far East in the Second Half of the 19th Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Ivanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Food Aid ◽  
Russian Territory ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Northern Korea ◽  
The Russian Far East

Resettlement of Koreans from northern Korea to Russian territory has been important in the development of the Russian Far East. In the first decade after the Amur region and Primorye was included in the Russian Far East, there was an acute shortage of labor. In this regard, before the Russian administration faced with the task to develop the Far Eastern suburbs and the establishment there of strong peasantry. The measures taken by the Russian authorities to provide protection and food aid to displaced persons in many ways contributed to the further relocation of Koreans in the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals Vitaly Ilyich Kandyba is the first art critic of Primorye: materials for biography

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
А.А. Даценко
Keyword(s):  
Art History ◽  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Artistic Process ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Eastern Institute ◽  
Far Eastern

Виталий Ильич Кандыба (1943–2016) — первый и на протяжении десятилетий единственный искусствовед в Приморском крае, преподаватель истории искусств в Дальневосточном институте искусств, арт-критик, разносторонне и глубоко погруженный в художественный процесс современного ему регионального искусства. Он не только представлял художников Дальнего Востока на всероссийском и всесоюзном уровне в советскую эпоху, но и в какой-то мере указывал направление развития дальневосточного искусства. Виталий Кандыба — автор книг об истории возникновения и путях развития изобразительного искусства Приморья, Хабаровского края, Амурской области с 1860-х до 1930-х годов, об образовании и деятельности Приморской организации Союза художников России, до сих пор являющихся обязательным источником для искусствоведов, посвятивших себя изучению творчества художников региона. Тем не менее его жизнь и творчество до настоящего времени недостаточно изучены. В статье делается попытка представить очерк творческой биографии В.И. Кандыбы, дать оценку роли и значения его деятельности. Vitaly I. Kandyba (1943–2016) is the first and for decades the only art critic in Primorye, a teacher of art history at the Far Eastern Institute of Arts, versatile and deeply immersed in the artistic process of contemporary regional art. He not only represented artists of the Far East at the All-Russian and All-Union level during the Soviet period, but also to some extent indicated the direction of development of Far Eastern art. Vitaly Kandyba is the author of books about the history of the emergence and development of fine art of Primorye, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur Region from the 1860s to the 1930s, about the formation and activities of the Primorye Organization of the Union of Artists of Russia, which are still a mandatory source for art historians who have devoted themselves to studying the creativity of artists of the region. Nevertheless, his life and work have not been sufficiently studied to date. The article attempts to present an outline of the creative biography of V.I. Kandyba, to assess the role and significance of his activities.

scholarly journals Kirill Shebeko and Maria Kholmogorova: the Far Eastern Art Dynasty

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
О.И. Зотова
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
State Institute ◽  
Large Measure ◽  
Half Century ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Far Eastern

Заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР Кирилл Шебеко и его внучка Мария Холмогорова являются представителями одной из интереснейших дальневосточных художественных династий. Кирилл Шебеко родился в Амурской области, окончил Институт живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры им. И.Е. Репина в 1950 году, вернулся на Дальний Восток, преподавал во Владивостокском художественном училище и Дальневосточном государственном институте искусств, который в 1990-м закончила Мария Холмогорова. Сегодня она преподает во Владивостокском художественном колледже. Полувековым периодом разделено вступление в самостоятельную творческую жизнь двух художников, ставших мастерами живописи, соединенных не только родственными, но и духовными и профессиональными узами. Их творчество вписано в историю развития регионального дальневосточного искусства и в большой мере определяет его облик. The honored worker of arts of Russia Kirill Shebeko and his granddaughter Maria Kholmogorova are representatives of the Far East one of the most interesting artistic dynasties. Kirill Shebeko was born in the Amur region, graduated from the Institute of painting, sculpture and architecture of I. E. Repin in 1950-th years, has returned to the Far East, taught at the Vladivostok art college and Far Eastern state Institute of Arts. Maria Kholmogorova graduated from it in 1990.  Today he teaches at the Vladivostok art College. A half-century period of the divided entry into independent creative lives of two artists who have become masters of painting. They united not only related, but also spiritual, and professional ties. Their work is inscribed in the history of the development of regional Far Eastern art and in large measure determines its identity.

scholarly journals “ACROSS TRANSBAIKALIA AND THE AMUR” BY A.P. FARAFONTOV AS A SOURCE OF STUDY OF FOLK ORTHODOXY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE FAR EASTERN FRONTIER OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-43
Author(s):  
ANNA A. ZABIYAKO ◽  
◽  
YANA V. ZINENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Life Stories ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Geographical Society ◽  
Far Eastern

The article presents the results of the study of materials collected by A.P. Farafontov and reflecting the folk Orthodox culture of the Russian population of Transbaikalia and the Amur region of the early 20th century. A.P. Farafontov (1889, Troitskosavsk - 1958, San Francisco) is a Russian emigrant enthusiast: ethnographer, naturalist, taxidermist, writer; member of the Russian Geographical Society, The Society for the Study of the Manchurian Region. The collected data (signs, charms, life stories, past occurrences, tales, riddles) were written down by A.P. Farafontov during an expedition from Harbin to the Trans-Baikal resort of Shivanda (1916) and published in the Harbin scientific journal “Monitor of Asia” with a conceptual foreword by P.V. Shkurkin. The first part of the collection - “Among the Russian people” - is of particular interest to researchers. Its value is in fixing the local ethno-religious tradition of the Russian population of the Far Eastern frontier (Transbaikalia and the Amur region), based on folk Orthodoxy with the inclusion of elements of religious cults of local peoples (Buryats, Chinese, Nanais, Udege, etc...

scholarly journals The travel motif of a nimngakan hero as a reflection of the Tungus early history processes

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
А.Н. Варламов
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Early History ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Reindeer Breeding ◽  
History Of ◽  
Far Eastern

Целью исследования является выявление исторических свойств устного народного творчества на примере типологии сюжетно-мотивного состава эпоса эвенков. Актуальная проблема фольклорного историзма рассматривается с позиции междисциплинарного подхода, в котором привлекаются материалы смежных научных дисциплин. Для достижения цели исследования используются методологические основы фольклорного историзма на материале эпоса восточных эвенков. Проблемы ранней истории тунгусо-маньчжурских народов исследуются на основе анализа популярного мотива путешествия эпического героя эвенков с привлечением материалов устного народного творчества и мировоззренческих традиций этносов дальневосточного региона. Мотив путешествия героя нимнгакана является наиболее распространенным в эпических традициях восточных эвенков, составляя композиционную и содержательную основу текста – основное содержание сказаний восточных эвенков описывает странствия и подвиги эвенкийского богатыря в далеких землях, расположенных к востоку от места его рождения. В своём странствии в страну восходящего солнца герой сражается с враждебными богатырями Нижнего мира, обретает взаимобрачные и родственные связи с аборигенами восточных земель. Характеристики и этнографические детали культурных традиций дружественных племен существенно отличаются. Кроме носителей скотоводческих и оленеводческих традиций, можно выделить две основные этно-племенные группы, с которыми контактирует герой эвенкийского эпоса: носители культуры рыболовства и морской охоты, а также «древние свиноводы». В результате исследования, выдвигается предположение о том, что мотив путешествия эпического героя эвенков представляет собой отражение исторических процессов, сопровождавших развитие этнографического комплекса эвенков и родственных народов тунгусо-маньчжурской группы в Приамурье, Маньчжурии и на побережье Охотского моря. В число групп, с которыми формировались прочные исторические связи тунгусов, следует отнести предков нивхов и этно-племенные формации Приамурья, объединяемые этнонимами сушень и мохэ. Работа представляет интерес для специалистов по фольклору, истории и этнографии, в круг научных интересов которых входят традиции устного народного творчества и история тунгусо-маньчжурских народов. The aim of the study was to identify the historical properties of oral folk art on the example of the typology of the plot-motif composition of the Evenki epic. The actual problem of folk historicism is considered from the position of an interdisciplinary approach, which draws on materials from related scholarly disciplines. To achieve the goal of the research, the methodological foundations of folklore historicism were used based on the material of the epic of Eastern Evenks. The problems of the early history of the Tungus-Manchu peoples were investigated on the basis of the analysis of the popular travel motif of the Evenki epic hero with the use of materials of oral folk art and ideological traditions of the ethnic groups of the Far Eastern region. The motif of the Nimngakan hero’s travel is the most widespread in the epic traditions of Eastern Evenks. The motif constitutes the compositional and substantive basis of the text – the main content of Eastern Evenks’ legends describes the travels and deeds of the Evenki hero in distant lands located to the east of the place of his birth. In his travel to the land of the rising sun, the hero fights against the hostile bogatyrs of the Under World, forms mutual and kinship ties with the natives of the eastern lands. The characteristics and ethnographic details of the cultural traditions of friendly tribes differ significantly. In addition to the carriers of cattle-breeding and reindeer-breeding traditions, the hero of the Evenki epic contacts with two main ethno-tribal groups: carriers of the fishing culture and sea hunting, as well as “ancient pig breeders”. As a result of the research, it is suggested that the motif of the Evenki epic hero’s travel is a reflection of the historical processes that accompanied the development of the ethnographic complex of Evenks and related peoples of the Tungus-Manchu group in the Amur region, Manchuria and on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. The Tungus formed strong historical ties with the groups, which should include the ancestors of the Nivkhs and the ethno-tribal formations of the Amur region, united by the ethnonyms Sushen’ and Mohe. This research is of interest to specialists in folklore, history and ethnography, whose scholarly interests include the traditions of folklore and the history of the Tungus-Manchu peoples.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document