scholarly journals Psychological Scenarios and Indicators of Non-Equilibrium State of the Person at the Borderline Situation

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 770-779
Author(s):  
I. A. Shapoval
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
The State ◽  
Personality Psychology ◽  
Time Space ◽  
Psychological Indicators ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Non Equilibrium

The paper describes the structural and procedural picture of the unity of the non-equilibrium state of the individual and a borderline situation. The subject of the study was limited to the situation of loss, for which it was necessary to identify possible scenarios and systematize psychological indicators. The study employed an integrative analysis and synthesis of theoretical and applied works in the fields of personality psychology, crisis and clinical psychology, psychotherapy, and psychological counseling. The unity of one’s state and situation appeared to provide the psychological links of the event, one’s personal predispositions, interpretations, experience, and behavior. The situation unfolds in the external and internal (mental state) reality, which do not coincide. An essential role in correlating of information about the state of the internal and the external and the emergence of a particular state belongs to the psychological boundaries of the individual. The situation of loss reflects the disintegration of one’s internal and external realities and the psychological impasse: the time-space "in between" the previous ego, the future ego and the present ego, which is partially destroyed. The uncontrolled value-semantic "hanging" correlates with the critical non-equilibrium state of a person. The content markers of their unity are confusion, ambivalence, "breakdown" of the ego boundaries, temporal effects, semantic disregulation, disintegration, alienation, and a burnout. Intolerance to ambivalence of a situation means getting into a border situation. The possibility of a constructive or destructive way out of this situation is indicated by affective expansion or semantic dysregulation and disintegration of the personality. Leaving a borderline situation behind requires a change of the state, attitudes, values, and meanings by restoring the eroded or destroyed boundaries of the ego. For this purpose, the borders and the situation connected with them must acquire the status of a problem and a "place" of opportunity in one’s mind.

SITUATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN CONTEMPORARY LEGAL, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-207
Author(s):  
R.N. Terletskaya ◽  
◽  
I.V. Vinyarskaya ◽  
E.V. Antonova ◽  
A.P. Fisenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Despite the positive developments in the sphere of ensuring the special needs of disabled children, a comprehensive socio-hygienic assessment of the conditions and lifestyles, as well as of their families, has not been carried out in the recent years. The purpose of the study is to identify, through a sociological survey, the problems that a disabled child encounters in his life, in order to further improve the provision of medical and social assistance to him. Materials and methods of research: 506 legal representatives of minors (aged 0–17 years) with the status of a disabled child were interviewed. Study design: single-center, non-randomized, uncontrolled. Results: the study of the living conditions of a disabled child in the family, the assessment by the parents of the state of his health, the problems arising during the registration of disability, in the provision of medical and rehabilitation assistance, and issues of medical and social support, made it possible to determine the position of this part of the child population in modern legal and medical and social conditions. The main problems were the large number of documents required for the registration of a disability, the long wait for the day of the examination, the remoteness of the location of the medical and social examination bureau, the shortage of specialist doctors, the problem with subsidized drugs, the lack of taking into account the individual needs of the child when carrying out rehabilitation programs, the need to contact different organizations and departments, lack of medical and social assistance, violation of rights in the provision of medical services to a disabled child. Conclusion: The acquired information is important for the further improvement of the provision of medical and social assistance to handicapped children and children with disabilities. The main task today is to develop mechanisms for fulfilling the declared rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities and the obligations undertaken by the state in relation to them. The principle of individualization of the provision of various benefits, depending on the condition of a disabled child, his needs, material security, remains relevant.

scholarly journals Stage excitement as individual psychological state of the vocalist

2020 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
N. K. Korneev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Great Emphasis ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Public Performance ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Behavior

The state and behavior of a singer on the stage has not been fully explored and studied. This article is an attempt to understand the causes of such a phenomenon as the excitement of a vocalist who goes on stage and performs in front of an audience. The unusual psychological state that an artist develops on the stage during a public performance brings many unexpected «discoveries» to the performer and requires detailed study. Unlike ordinary excitement, the author designated it as «stage excitement» and pointed out the factors that lead to the occurrence of such a state. The ways of neutralizing the negative sides of the artist’s state on the stage are analyzed. A great emphasis in the work is placed on the study of the psychological portrait of the performer and the psycho-emotional component of his personality as well as the characteristic moments associated with the individual characteristics of the vocalist.

scholarly journals ON QUESTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUITY IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF MONETARY OBLIGATIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Halyna Volodymyrivna Zadorozhnia ◽  
Yurij Anatoliyovych Zadorozhnyi ◽  
Ruslana Оlexandrivna Kotsiuba
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Target Setting ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legislative Proposals ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
The Individual

Urgency of the research. Study of the problem of implementation of monetary obligations in the field of banking relations is determined by violation of the principle of equity in relation to individuals. Target setting. The state has actually removed from the regulation of credit relations in the field of ensuring the fulfilment of monetary obligations that arise between the individual and the bank. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Many modern scientists (I. Bezklubyi, T. Bodnar, A. Dzera, A. Kolodiy, V. Lutz, I. Opadchiy and others) studied the institution of the fulfilment of monetary obligations. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Behind attention of scientists was left the issue of protecting the rights of individuals who have monetary obligations to the bank and do not have the status of the subject of entrepreneurial activity. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to develop legislative proposals taking into account international and foreign practice in the aspect of protecting the rights of individuals who have monetary obligations to the bank. The statement of basic materials. Specifics of legal regulation of contractual relations is determined between banks and recipients of funds in the aspect of liability for late fulfilment of monetary obligations, propositions to the legislation were substantiated. Conclusions. It is offered to solve the problem of violation of the principle of fairness in the aspect of fulfilment of monetary obligations in the field of banking relations through legislative changes.

Part IV Other Immunities, 18 Immunity of Individuals acting on behalf of the State

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fox Hazel ◽  
Webb Philippa
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Minister ◽  
The State ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Head Of Government

This chapter considers the immunities of individuals; including the head of State, head of government, the Foreign Minister, officials when on special missions, and other personnel in the service of the State to whom immunity is accorded. Immunity based on the nature of the act is sometimes called ratione materiae as compared to ratione personae, which is based on the status of the State that performs the act. But, given that, unlike the individual who may cease to serve, lapse of time is generally irrelevant to the State (who under the restrictive doctrine remains a State throughout), and in order to avoid confusion these terms are confined to immunity enjoyed by State officials.

scholarly journals THE FORMAL AND SUBSTANTIVE CORE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-59
Author(s):  
Stephan Kirste
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Subjective Rights ◽  
Object Status

Human dignity is the basis of human rights. From the four dimensions of dignity - the status subjectionis, the status negativus, the status positivus and the status activus - both form and content of human rights can be justified. The form as subjective rights is necessary so that man is treated as a subject and not as a mere object (status subjectionis). In terms of content, human rights protect not only freedom from the state (status negativus), freedom through the state (status positivus), but also the freedom of the individual to participate in the establishment of public authorities (status activus). In addition: human dignity itself is a human right.

SITUATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN CONTEMPORARY LEGAL, MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 198-208
Author(s):  
R.N. Terletskaya ◽  
◽  
I.V. Vinyarskaya ◽  
E.V. Antonova ◽  
A.P. Fisenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Despite the positive developments in the sphere of ensuring the special needs of disabled children, a comprehensive socio-hygienic assessment of the conditions and lifestyles, as well as of their families, has not been carried out in the recent years. The purpose of the study is to identify, through a sociological survey, the problems that a disabled child encounters in his life, in order to further improve the provision of medical and social assistance to him. Materials and methods of research: 506 legal representatives of minors (aged 0–17 years) with the status of a disabled child were interviewed. Study design: single-center, non-randomized, uncontrolled. Results: the study of the living conditions of a disabled child in the family, the assessment by the parents of the state of his health, the problems arising during the registration of disability, in the provision of medical and rehabilitation assistance, and issues of medical and social support, made it possible to determine the position of this part of the child population in modern legal and medical and social conditions. The main problems were the large number of documents required for the registration of a disability, the long wait for the day of the examination, the remoteness of the location of the medical and social examination bureau, the shortage of specialist doctors, the problem with subsidized drugs, the lack of taking into account the individual needs of the child when carrying out rehabilitation programs, the need to contact different organizations and departments, lack of medical and social assistance, violation of rights in the provision of medical services to a disabled child. Conclusion: The acquired information is important for the further improvement of the provision of medical and social assistance to handicapped children and children with disabilities. The main task today is to develop mechanisms for fulfilling the declared rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities and the obligations undertaken by the state in relation to them. The principle of individualization of the provision of various benefits, depending on the condition of a disabled child, his needs, material security, remains relevant.

To the Concept of Asylum. Right or Duty of the State?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Olga O. Semyonova
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Introduction. The article is devoted to the concept and legal characteristics of asylum. The relevance of the topic is due to the eclectic character of the research available in the literature on this issue. Purpose. Definition of the concept of asylum, as well as research on whether asylum is a right or an obligation of the state. Methodology. The study of problems was carried out on the basis of scientific analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, system, comparative-legal methods, the method of interpretation of law, etc. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign legal scientists, practicing lawyers in the field of general theory of state and law, public international law, constitutional law of Russia and Germany. Results. Asylum should be considered in three aspects: as a legal institution, as a form of protection of human rights, and as a legal position. Asylum as a form of protection is the temporary territorial protection of fundamental human rights granted by the state to a refugee (as defined in the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees), whose main characteristics are security, dignity, fundamental human rights and freedoms, family unity and confidentiality. The human right to asylum as temporary protection is a fundamental human right. The provision of permanent protection and integration in the state of asylum is the sovereign right of states. Conclusion. For the effective functioning of the asylum system in Russia and to avoid conflicts in law enforcement practice, it is necessary to consolidate the concept of asylum at the legislative level. When improving the legal framework for granting asylum in Russia, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics of the right to asylum in accordance with international standards and to provide legal guarantees for granting asylum on a temporary basis.

The Status of Fundamental Individual Rights in the Absence of a Written Constitution

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amos Shapira
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Legislative Authority ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Individual

To reconcile the true boundaries between the individual and the community is the highest problem that thoughtful consideration of human society has to solve. Jellinek,The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens(1901).The legislative authority in Israel is all-powerful. Like the English Parliament, the Knesset “can do everything but make a woman a man, and a man a woman”. In the absence of a formal written Constitution, the Legislature enjoys legislative supremacy: the laws of the Knesset stand at the top of the normative legal order of the State, paramount in the prevailing legal system. Ranged against such a Legislature-giant, whose power knows no formal restraint, the Courts often feel like Lilliputians facing a Gulliver. There is, indeed, justification for this sense of inferiority harboured by the Judiciary. It is undoubtedly true that in the process of adjudicating disputes—between two individuals and between an individual and the authorities—judges apply, construe, and develop the existing rules of law and impart life to them.

scholarly journals Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-96
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Zagirnyak
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
General Will ◽  
Social Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
Social Unity ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Individual

The early decades of the last century saw European philosophical thought becoming increasingly interested in the sociological extension of the idea of law. From the viewpoint of the sociology of law, law is formed in the process of social interactions and is not sanctioned by the state. Sergey Hessen and Georges Gurvitch base their conceptions of social law on the sociology of law in the 1920s and 1930s. They start a polemic in the pages of the journal Sovremenniye zapiski (Contemporary Notes). Although they differ radically in their definitions of the status of the state they concur in defining society as a set of social institutions and communities existing as instruments for expressing personal freedom. The social regulations they propose are already legal situations. Hessen and Gurvitch believe that the individual can fully exercise his/her freedom only in conditions of such legal pluralism. However, the concept of legal pluralism involves an inherent problem of preserving social unity: why is it that society does not fall into a range of autonomous social entities, each offering the individual its own legal order for actualising freedom? To solve this problem the philosophers use the concept of “the general will”. General will is an instrument of correlation between individual freedom and the development of society and culture as a whole. The object of philosophical dispute is how the general will is formed: 1) in the process of social self-organisation according to Gurvitch; 2) in the operation of the suprafunctional organisation (the state) according to Hessen. The difference in the grounding of the general will leads to a difference in the concepts of social unity: 1) sobornost according to Gurvitch and 2) solidarity according to Hessen. Analysis of the dispute between Gurvitch and Hessen brings out not only the differences in the interpretation of social unity but also the fundamental problems with the conceptions of social law.

scholarly journals FILM CONSTRUCT MODELING: A SYSTEM OF PRECEDENT-PERSONIFIED POLITICAL MARKERS

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Игоревич Иванов
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Entire Space ◽  
Cognitive Mechanisms ◽  
Subjective Reality ◽  
Meaningful Activity ◽  
Psychological Indicators ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Conceptual Semantic ◽  
The Status ◽  
And Behavior

В статье предлагается авторская модель изучения кинотекста, фундаментом которой является оригинальная теория когнитивно-прагматических программ (КПП). Теория КПП синтезирует различные подходы и обладает широким спектром применения. КПП – концептуальная матрица осмысленной деятельности, опорная система когнитивно-прагматических установок (КПУ). Это универсальное понятие, связывающее когнитивные механизмы личности / коллектива / народа с прагматикой когнитивно обусловленного поведения / действия. КПП, в отличие от абстрактных моделей, обнаруживается в самых различных областях и сферах человеческой активности – это не отвлеченная схема, а каждодневное (в случае обыденных действий) или, напротив, «стратегическое» (например, для политика или художника) программирование и самопрограммирование, необходимая для жизнедеятельности направленная рефлексия целей, средств, результатов, сопровождаемая самоидентификацией. В контексте данной теории кинотекст рассматривается нами как специфическая синтетическая (креолизованная) форма воплощения и передачи (трансляции) одной / нескольких КПП, получивших статус фундамента субъективированной реальности (т. е. определяющих сознание, самосознание и поведение персонажей фильма). В статье обосновывается типология кинотекстов по типу доминирующей КПП, построенная по принципу «перевернутой пирамиды» (от абстрактной концептуально-смысловой «вершины» к широкой конкретике). Подробно исследуется система прецедентно-персонифицированных политических маркеров – особая система концептуальных кодов политического дискурса, обладающая в его пространстве прецедентным статусом. Данные маркеры активно участвуют в сюжетообразовании, дифференциации и сегментации всего пространства доминирующей в фильме КПП, являются резкими психологическими индикаторами сознания субъектной среды кинотекста. Роли конкретных маркеров различаются, однако все они характеризуют агрессивно-деструктивную внутреннюю природу доминирующей отраслевой КПП (советской идеологической модели), генетическую и «стратегическую» однородность ее вариантов, одинаково требующих для своей реализации манипуляций с сознанием, перманентной борьбы с «врагами» и тотального террора. В целом же система прецедентно-персонифицированных политических маркеров в пространстве политического (идеологического) кинотекста способна воплощать многослойную семантику и может задавать его определяющие свойства. The article offers an authorial model for studying film construct based on cognitive-pragmatic programs. The cognitive-pragmatic program (CPP) theory synthesizes various approaches and has a wide range of applications. CPP is a conceptual matrix of meaningful activity and a support system of cognitive-pragmatic sets. This is a universal concept linking the cognitive mechanisms of an individual/collective/people with the pragmatics of cognitively conditioned behavior/action. CPPs, unlike abstract models, are found in the most diverse areas and spheres of human activity: they are not abstract schemes, but everyday (in the case of daily actions) or, on the contrary, “strategic” (for example, for a politician or artist) programming and self-programming, a vital reflection of goals, means, and results accompanied by self-identification. In terms of this theory the author considers the film construct as a specific synthetic (creolized) form of embodiment and transmission (translation) of one or several CPPs that have received the status of the foundation of subjective reality (i.e., they determine the consciousness, self-consciousness, and behavior of the characters of the film). The article substantiates the typology of film constructs according to the type of the dominant CPP built on the principle of an “inverted pyramid” (from an abstract conceptual-semantic “peak” to broad specifics). The system of precedent-personified political markers—a special system of conceptual codes of political discourse that has a precedent status in this discourse—is studied in detail. These markers are actively involved in the plot formation, in the differentiation and segmentation of the entire space of the CPP dominating in the film; they are sharp psychological indicators of the consciousness of the subjective environment of the film construct. The roles of specific markers differ, but they all characterize the aggressive and destructive internal nature of the dominant industrial CPP (Soviet ideological model), the genetic and “strategic” homogeneity of its options, which equally require manipulations with consciousness, a permanent fight against “enemies” and total terror. In general, the system of precedent-personified political markers in the space of the political (ideological) film construct is capable of embodying multi-layer semantics and can set its defining properties.

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