scholarly journals O ENFERMEIRO NA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E A PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marciana Fernandes Moll ◽  
Natália Nunes Boff ◽  
Priscila Dos Santos Silva ◽  
Tainá Vilhar Siqueira ◽  
Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura

Objetivo: descrever as ações do enfermeiro para a promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças. Metodologia: estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 12 enfermeiros das Estratégias de Saúde da Família de uma cidade do Triângulo Mineiro. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada e foram submetidos à Análise Temática. Resultados: as temáticas identificadas foram: visão dos enfermeiros sobre promoção de saúde e estratégias de intervenção; conhecimento dos enfermeiros quanto à prevenção de doenças e intervenções realizadas para esta finalidade. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a confusão de alguns enfermeiros em distinguir promoção de saúde de prevenção de doenças. Além disso, os dados demonstraram que os enfermeiros enfrentam desafios no cotidiano de trabalho que podem acarretar implicações para a prática.Descritores: Enfermagem; Estratégia Saúde da Família; Promoção em saúde; Prevenção.THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY NURSE AND HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTIONObjective: To describe nurses´ actions for health promotion and disease prevention. Methodology: Exploratory, descriptive, and transversal study, using a qualitative approach, carried out with 12 nurses from the family health strategies of a city in the state of Minas Gerais. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and were submitted to thematic analysis. Results: The themes identified were: vision of nurses on health promotion and their intervention strategies; Knowledge of nurses regarding the prevention of diseases and the interventions carried out for this purpose. Conclusion: Results showed the confusion of some nurses in distinguishing health promotion and disease prevention. They also face challenges in the daily work that can entail implications for the practice.Descriptors: Nursing, Family Health Strategy, Health Promotion, Prevention.LA ENFERMERA DE LA ESTRATEGIA DE SALUD FAMILIAR Y LA PROMOCIÓN DE LA SALUD Y LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA ENFERMEDADObjetivo: describir las acciones de la enfermera para la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades. Metodologya: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, enfoque cualitativo, realizado con 12 enfermeros de las estrategias de salud familiar de una ciudad del triángulo minero. Los datos se obtuvieron por medio de una entrevista individual semiestructurada y fueron analizados por medio de análisis temático. Resultados: los temas identificados fueron: visión de las enfermeras sobre promoción de la salud y sus estrategias de intervención; El conocimiento de las enfermeras en cuanto a la prevención de enfermedades y las intervenciones llevadas a cabo con este fin. Conclusión: se ha puesto de relieve la confusión de algunas enfermeras en la distinción de la promoción de la salud de la prevención de enfermedades. Enfrentan desafíos en el trabajo diario que resultar en implicaciones para la práctica.Descriptores: Enfermería; Estrategia de Salud Familiar; Promoción de la Salud; Prevención.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Guimarães Flórido ◽  
Sabrina da Costa Machado Duarte ◽  
Waleska Menengat Corrêa Floresta ◽  
Aline Miranda da Fonseca Marins ◽  
Priscilla Valladares Broca ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify situations of violence in the daily work of the health professionals of the Family Health Strategy and to describe the conducts adopted by these professionals in relation to the situations of violence identified. Method: a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study whose scenario was a Family Clinic of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Eighteen health professionals participated. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and subjected to content analysis. Results: three thematic categories emerged: Situations of workplace violence in the Family Health Strategy; Consequences of workplace violence on the Family Health Strategy; The nurse's role as leader of the Family Health Team and the strategies adopted in the face of workplace violence. Conclusions: situations of interpersonal violence and collective violence were identified, exemplified by the contact with armed violence in the territory, racial discrimination, peer violence and violence suffered by the user, such as domestic violence, directly affecting the professional. The importance is highlighted of the nurse's role as leader of the Family Health Strategy team, envisioning the management of violence situations, often neglected.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinira Magali Fortuna ◽  
Silvia Matumoto ◽  
Maria José Bistafa Pereira ◽  
Silvana Martins Mishima ◽  
Lauren Suemi Kawata ◽  
...  

This qualitative study identifies and analyzes the practices of nurses regarding collective care interventions in the context of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and its knowledge development. Semi-structured interviews were held with nurses working in the FHS and thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The theoretical framework was based on the theories of institutional analysis and work processes. The results are arranged into two main themes: Conceptions that support collective care practices and Practices of nurses in collective care. The conclusion is that nurses actively participate both in proposing, coordinating, performing and monitoring these collective actions, though they are still predominantly guided by the traditional approach to health in general and specifically to health education.


Author(s):  
Giane Lopes Oliveira ◽  
Ninalva de Andrade Santos ◽  
Juliana Costa Machado ◽  
Vilara Maria Mesquita Mendes ◽  
Roberta Laíse Gomes Leite Morais ◽  
...  

Objective: The study’s purpose has been to understand domestic violence against women under the perception of Family Health teams. Methods: It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, which was performed with 24 professionals from Family Health Units located in a municipality from the Bahia State countryside, Brazil. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews designed according to the thematic content analysis. Results: Physical and psychological violence were the most common forms of domestic violence against women, with alcoholism, jealousy and macho culture as triggers for aggression. Gender and power relations were evidenced in the context of violence. Conclusion: Therefore, it is possible to underline the need for training of the Family Health teams in order to identify and adequately handle cases of domestic violence against women, aiming for comprehensive care.


2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 634-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Cristina Lobato dos Santos Ribeiro Silva ◽  
Nancy Jean Moules ◽  
Lucía Silva ◽  
Regina Szylit Bousso

The 15-minute family interview is a condensed form of the Calgary Family Assessment and Intervention Models (CFAM and CFIM) that aims to contribute to the establishment of a therapeutic relationship between nurses and family and to implement interventions to promote health and suffering relief, even during brief interactions. This study investigated the experience of nurses from the Family Health Strategy (FHS) who used the 15-minute interview on postpartum home. The qualitative research was conducted in three stages: participants' training program, utilization of the 15-minute family interview by participants, and interviews with nurses. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eight nurses. The thematic analysis revealed two main themes: dealing with the challenge of a new practice and evaluating the assignment. This work shows that this tool can be used to deepen relationships between nurses and families in the Family Health Strategy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 396-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Silveira Cardoso ◽  
Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz ◽  
Mara Regina Santos da Silva ◽  
Valdecir Zavarese da Costa

This study identified the purposes of the communication process in the group activities of the Family Health strategy from the perspective of nurses. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and recorded with 60 nurses and non-participant observation with 19 group activities, analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. Five categories emerged: Health education, Clinical follow-up, Co-responsibilization of patients, Team-Community Interaction, and Work Organization. These categories revealed that the establishment of reciprocal interactions among professionals, patients and families favor health promotion because it encourages the exchange of knowledge among the participants concerning their health experiences.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Ribeiro de Castro ◽  
Eglídia Carla Figueirêdo Vidal ◽  
Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva ◽  
Sofia de Moraes Arnaldo ◽  
Ana Maria Machado Borges ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To identify health promotion actions carried out by professionals in the Family Health Strategy in relation to elderly people. Method: An exploratory study with a qualitative approach was performed in Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil, with 19 professionals. A recorded, fully transcribed semi-structured interview was used after authorization by the ethics committee under number 501 675. The discussions were analyzed using Content Analysis, organized into thematic categories. Results: Actions of a collective nature were identified, such as activities in groups, meetings, conversation circles, lectures and guidance in the waiting room. Other directed actions were used, such as guidelines during individual consultations and referral to specialized services. Conclusion: The need for the discussion of health promotion and actions in relation to old age was highlighted, with debate and reflection on this theme required locally, along with the need to build a network of support for the health of the elderly in a shared manner among professionals, managers and the community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 981-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Fernandes Kerches de Abreu ◽  
Fernanda Amendola ◽  
Monica Martins Trovo

ABSTRACT Objective: This article aims to identify the relational technologies used by Family Health Strategy nurses in their daily work when treating patients. Method: Descriptive and cross-sectional study with qualitative approach; conducted between May and July 2015, in three Basic Health Units of the Southern Region of the Municipality of São Paulo, with 19 nurses of the Family Health Strategy. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview, and the speeches were fully transcribed and analyzed according to the technique of content analysis. Results: From the speeches of the participants, three categories emerged, showing the unawareness of the concept, but the valorization of its use; which are the relational technologies used by the participating nurses (communication, listening, empathy and welcoming reception), as well as the report of barriers to the use of relational technologies. Final consideration: Although the nurses value the use of relational technologies, the participants denoted unawareness of the nomenclature and its associated concepts, suggesting superficiality in the understanding and use of these instruments in the context of care in the Family Health Strategy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 234-248
Author(s):  
Juliana Sangaletti ◽  
Luciane Bisognin Ceretta ◽  
Maria Tereza Soratto

Estudo com objetivo de identificar os fatores associados à Ansiedade do Enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Pesquisa de abordagem quali-quantitativa, descritiva, exploratória e de campo. O estudo foi desenvolvido com 07 enfermeiros que trabalham em uma Estratégia Saúde da Família de Santa Catarina. Aplicou-se a Escala de Avaliação de Ansiedade de Hamilton e questionário semi-estruturado sobre os fatores relacionados à ansiedade dos Enfermeiros. A análise e interpretação dos dados qualitativos foram organizadas a partir da análise de conteúdo com a categorização dos dados, através da ordenação, classificação e análise final dos dados pesquisados. Na fase de análise de dados quantitativos, as informações foram quantificadas através do Microsoft Office Excel e apresentados por meio de análise quantitativa. Os resultados da pesquisa realizada identificaram que 85,72% dos enfermeiros apresentaram nível de ansiedade leve e 14,28% nível moderado. Os fatores associados à ocorrência de ansiedade nos enfermeiros da ESF vincularam-se principalmente ao excesso de trabalho, seguido da falta de valorização profissional; pressão exercida no processo de trabalho; preocupação e agitação no cotidiano do trabalho. Sendo assim, sugere-se um aprofundamento da pesquisa em relação aos fatores determinantes da ansiedade e as formas de melhor combatê-la no cotidiano do exercício da profissão.Palavras-chave: Ansiedade. Enfermeiro. Saúde do Trabalhador. Estratégia Saúde da Família. ABSTRACT: Study aiming to identify the factors associated with the Anxiety of nurses of the family health strategy. Research of qualitative and quantitative approach, descriptive, exploratory and of field. The study was carried out with 07 nurses who work in a family health Strategy. Applied to anxiety rating scale of Hamilton and semi-structured questionnaire on related factors to anxiety of nurses. The analysis and interpretation of qualitative data were organized from the content analysis with the categorization of the data, by ordering, sorting, and final analysis of the data searched. In the analysis phase of quantitative data, the information was quantified through the Microsoft Office Excel and presented by means of quantitative analysis. The results of the survey have identified that 85.72% of nurses showed mild anxiety level and 14.28% moderate level. The factors associated with the occurrence of anxiety in nurses of  the family health strategy linked mainly to overwork, followed by lack of professional valuation; pressure in the process of work; concern and agitation in the daily work. Therefore, it is suggested a deepening of research in relation to determining factors of anxiety and ways to better combat it in the everyday life of the practice of the profession.Keywords: Anxiety. Nurses. Occupational Health. Family Health Strategy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos Alves ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Vanessa De Almeida Ferreira Corrêa ◽  
Juliana Roza Dias

Caracterizar o acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família, em uma área de planejamento do município do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 25 enfermeiros. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica hermenêutica-dialética. O acesso à visita domiciliar ocorre através da demanda de agentes comunitários de saúde, observações na consulta de enfermagem e pelo próprio usuário. São visitas voltadas às principais linhas de cuidado, acamados e com dificuldades de deambulação. O acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro volta-se principalmente a agravos específicos e não às práticas de promoção da saúde. Essas informações podem apoiar a construção de estratégias voltadas à ampliação do acesso dos usuários a visita domiciliar do enfermeiro.Descritores: Saúde da Família, Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Visita Domiciliar. Analysis of cognitive ergonomics in nursing in hemodialysis clinicAbstract: To characterize the access to home visits by nurses in the Family Health Strategy, in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, whose data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 25 nurses. For data analysis, the hermeneutic-dialectic technique was used. Access to home visits occurs through the demand for community health agents, observations in the nursing consultation and by the user himself. They are visits aimed at the main lines of care, bedridden and with walking difficulties. Access to the nurse's home visit is directed mainly to specific problems and not to health promotion practices. This information can support the construction of strategies aimed at expanding users access to nurses home visits.Descriptors: Family Health, Nurses Public Health, House Calls. Características del acceso a visitas domiciliarias: visión de las enfermeirasResumen: Caracterizar el acceso a las visitas domiciliarias por parte de enfermeras en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar, en un área de planificación en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, cuya recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, con 25 enfermeras. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la técnica hermenéutica-dialéctica. El acceso a las visitas domiciliarias se produce a través de la demanda de agentes de salud comunitarios, observaciones en la consulta de enfermería y por el propio usuario. Son visitas dirigidas a las principales líneas de atención, encamadas y con dificultades para caminar. El acceso a la visita domiciliaria de la enfermera se dirige principalmente a problemas específicos y no a prácticas de promoción de la salud. Esta información puede apoyar la construcción de estrategias destinadas a ampliar el acceso de los usuarios a las visitas domiciliarias de las enfermeras.Descriptores: Salud Familiar, Visita Domiciliaria, Enfermería en Salud Pública.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 4970
Author(s):  
Lucimare Ferraz ◽  
Paula Marco Marchiori ◽  
Patricia Pereira Oliveira

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer a assistência pré-natal desenvolvida na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, com a participação de gestantes, médicos e enfermeiros do meio rural. A coleta de dados foi por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise por meio da técnica de Análise de conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: constatou-se que as consultas de pré-natal são centradas no profissional médico, que os profissionais de saúde não abordam o ambiente e o processo de trabalho das gestantes agricultoras e, nas orientações, evidenciou-se que o processo de comunicação entre os profissionais e a gestante precisa ser melhorado. Conclusão: a assistência ao pré-natal de baixo risco na Estratégia Saúde da Familia no meio rural é focada no modelo Biomédico, sendo que poucos profissionais (re)conhecem o ambiente e os processos de trabalho das gestantes agricultoras. Descritores: Trabalhadores Rurais; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Estratégia Saúde da Família. ABSTRACTObjective: to know prenatal care developed in the Family Health Strategy. Method: this is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, with the participation of pregnant women, doctors and nurses from rural areas. The data collection was through semi-structured interviews and the analysis through the technique of Content Analysis in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: it was verified that the prenatal consultations are focused on the medical professional, that the health professionals do not approach the environment and the work process of pregnant farmers. The guidelines showed that the process of communication between the professionals and the pregnant woman needs to be improved. Conclusion: low-risk prenatal care in the Family Health Strategy in rural areas is focused on the Biomedical model, and few professionals recognize/know the environment and the work processes of pregnant women farmers. Descriptors: Rural Workers; Prenatal Care; Family Health Strategy.RESUMENObjetivo: conocer la asistencia prenatal desarrollada en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Método: estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cualitativo, con la participación de gestantes, médicos y enfermeros del área rural. La recolección de datos fue por medio de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y el análisis por medio de la técnica de Análisis de contenido en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se constató que las consultas de prenatal son centradas en el profesional médico, que los profesionales de salud no enfocan el ambiente y el proceso de trabajo de las gestantes agricultoras. En las orientaciones se evidenció que el proceso de comunicación entre los profesionales y la gestante precisa ser mejorado. Conclusión: la asistencia al prenatal de bajo riego en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en el área rural es enfocada en el modelo Biomédico, siendo que pocos profesionales (re) conocen el ambiente y los procesos de trabajo de las gestantes agricultoras. Descriptores: Trabajadores Rurales; Atención Prenatal; Estrategia de Salud Familiar.


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