scholarly journals Economic Policy and Analysis of the Draft Forcast by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation Up to 2024

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
R. S. Dzarasov ◽  
G. P. Zhuravleva ◽  
E. V. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Methodological Foundation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Topicality of the document prepared by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation -the Forecast of the Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation up to 2024 (hereafter referred to as the MED Forecast) implies both estimation of principle factors, which can affect the development of economy in the country within the set period and at the same time demonstration of the potential effect of steps planned by the government. The article shows that it is the draft of the forecast and of the strategy of the country development. The authors think that the document shall be reviewed as a proposal, where key factors of economy will be budget rule execution, i.e. fixing long-term restrictions on budget policy indicators; investment in the fixed capital attended by certain measures of the government aimed at creating conditions for their growth; monetary and credit policy providing economic development stability; pension reform connected with the supposed improvement on labour market. Methodological foundation of the research was formed by a number of academic methods, such as observation and collection of facts, modeling, analysis and synthesis, system approach, induction and deduction, historic and logical methods. It is a combination of modes that are used for comprehensive characteristic of phenomenon and process development through digital data. Nature of set tasks determined the necessity to apply such method as the archive search and the comparative method.

scholarly journals Corporation Process Development as the Key Issue of Technical and Economic Breakthrough

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 03019
Author(s):  
Maksim Kuznetsov ◽  
Svetlana Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to issues of technical and economic development and the strategy of the Russian Federation entering the position of process breakthrough. The role of Russian corporations in the national strategic development is investigated. The decisive role of corporations under conditions of high-tech functioning and the resulting complexity of breakdown solutions is substantiated. The attention is drawn to the inconsistency of Russian corporations with the breakthrough strategy requirements put forward by the government as the national idea, due to low innovation potential. A proposal is made on the use of a systemic - synergetic approach to solving issues of process development. The process development is placed at the center of issues being solved and is regarded as a critical condition for the organization and implementation of a process breakthrough.

scholarly journals The Strategy of Spatial Development of Russia: modernity and the legacy of the Soviet Settlement Doctrine

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 04003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Meerovich
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Planning Theory ◽  
Contemporary Theory ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article criticizes the strategy of spatial development of Russia, legally stated in the government document “The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. A Draft Concept”, released by the Ministry of Economic Development (2016). The author argues that the Strategy only states the existing situation, but does not enumerate a set of measures that are to be undertaken to strengthen the possibility of implementing any development scenario, and does not outline the ways of making assumptions a reality. The paper proves that the postulates of the Soviet settlement doctrine and urban planning theory still deeply impact the contemporary theory and practice of territorial planning.

Russian Labour Market: Trends and Transformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
A. Tomskikh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
World Market ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

he article deals with the multifactorial aspects of the labour market development as a special economic category: stages of development, impact of the economic crisis, trends during the pandemic, movement of employment and unemployment, etc. The analysis of the situation on the labour market, both in the whole world, and in the context of Russia and its subjects, is carried out. Trends in the development of the labour market are shown through the prism of global trends in economic development and the specifics of decision-making at the level of the Russian Federation since 1989, the period of transformation of its socio-economic development and entry into the world market. Much attention is paid to the situational response of the labour market to the global coronavirus pandemic in terms of analyzing the supply and demand of vacancies, salaries and their dynamics over the past year of the largest recruitment portal in the country. The risk sectors of the labour market development are shown for the territory of Russia as a whole, federal districts and subjects of the federation. The conclusion is made about sufficient decisions of the government of the Russian Federation in the pre-crisis period and forced anti-crisis actions during the pandemic in the conditions of long-term sanctions by key world actors. The measures necessary for the adoption of federal decisions to reduce the strain on the labour market in the long term, taking into account the reduction in the economy’s income, are outlined: closing more territories or sectors of the labor market to foreign labour, organizing jobs at real enterprises, optimizing the flow of domestic labour migration and new technological solutions in the economy

scholarly journals Territory of sustainable development as a tool for investment in the region

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
A. Sh. Subhonberdiev ◽  
E. V. Titova ◽  
D. A. Kustov ◽  
N. N. Lobacheva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Accelerated Depreciation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The article analyzes the causes of priority development territories (TOR), discussed the benefits provided by the state to residents of the top, highlighted the steps of forming the top. The territory of the advanced social and economic development is understood to be part of the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation, including a closed administrative and territorial formation, in which, in accordance with the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, a special legal regime for the implementation of entrepreneurial and other activities is established to create favorable conditions for attracting investments, socio-economic development and the creation of comfortable conditions for the provision of livelihoods nosti population. The objectives of the creation of priority development areas are: the development of high-tech sectors of the economy, improving the competitiveness of the economy, creating new jobs and improving the quality of human resources, the alignment of the territorial imbalances, the production of new import-substituting and export-oriented products, and more. The need to attract investment to the territory, not only the problem of the Russian Federation regions and the country as a whole, has become another impetus for the creation of areas of advancing socio-economic development. For residents of the TOP, the following rights are provided: the right to release VAT from the duties of a taxpayer for 10 years from the date of obtaining the status of a TOP resident; establishment of a zero VAT rate in respect of goods (works, services) imported to the TOP for use by TOP residents; use of accelerated depreciation on the objects of depreciable property belonging to them; a lowered rate of corporate income tax. Thanks to the above measures, the cost reduction of business will be from 40%, which will be a huge incentive for business opening in the territories of Eastern Siberia and the Far East.

THE NEW PENSION REFORM – PATH TO PROSPERITY OR POVERTY? REALITIES AND EXPECTATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
L. M. TSALLAGOVA ◽  
◽  
N. B. KETOEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article presents materials that allow us to trace the implementation of the new pension reform conceived by the government of the Russian Federation and the reality that makes us fear the possible risk of social negativity among people of retirement age and younger generations.

scholarly journals The need for pension reform in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 13029
Author(s):  
Galina Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Minimum Length ◽  
Defined Contribution ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

The relevance of the paper is caused by the fact that the current pension system did not satisfy either citizens, since their pensions were extremely miserable, neither employers due to the high level of contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, nor the government, since the low level of pensions caused social and, as a consequence, political tension, nor the subjects of the Russian Federation, since the unfunded pension system obliged the regions to deduct funds from their own funds to cover pension obligations to subsidized regions. The way out of this situation is the creation of a new pension reform, which will increase the size of the pension by increasing the income of the pension system itself. The main goal of the pension reform is to increase the welfare of Russian citizens after they retire. The subject of the study is a new pension reform, the stimulus of which was to become a transition from an unfunded to a defined contribution pension system. The aim of the study is to identify the main economic reasons for creating a new pension reform. Methodology. To study the new pension reform, the main indicators are systematized: the minimum length of service for assigning an insurance pension, the amount of pension points for the period from 2015 to 2024 and subsequent years, and pension calculation formulas. Results. According to the new pension reform, the employee is encouraged to show full salary for employers to pay insurance contributions. The conditions are created to remove real wages from the “shadow”. The unfunded pension system caused social instability, caused a conflict of generations, workers and employers, destabilized the authorities. The new pension reform is designed to provide conditions for mutual assistance of generations and social partnership. The unfunded pension system led to the fact that pension payments were a heavy burden on the economy. The new pension system, at the expense of the funded part of the insurance contribution, creates an investment resource of “long money” (with a demand period of 25-30 years). Thus, the pension system not only serves elderly citizens, but also really works to develop the domestic economy.

scholarly journals Best Practices of Spatial Development: Possibility of Using Them in the Municipal Districts of Russia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-660
Author(s):  
Elena B. Dvoryadkina ◽  
Elizaveta A. Belousova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. Adoption of the national strategy of spatial development in Russia has made it especially relevant to develop a scientifically grounded toolkit for managing spatial economic development at the municipal level. The objective of the study is to investigate the foreign best practices of spatial development and to assess their applicability when controlling the spatial economic development of the municipal districts of the Russian Federation, which are the principal type of municipalities in rural areas. Materials and Methods. The research was based on the comparative method, within the framework of which the best practices of foreign municipalities similar in some respects to the municipal districts of the Russian Federation were systematized. Empirical and theoretical studies, reports and guidance materials of international organizations, associations and foundations of the local level, as well as official websites of municipalities were used as materials for this research. Results. The systematized review of the best practices from the UK, Sweden, Germany, Italy and Slovenia has demonstrated that Russia’s municipal districts can use the following practices for their economic and spatial development: sharefarming, informal spatial planning, flexible transport solutions. Municipal districts can also involve digital technologies for conducting population surveys and collecting data about the municipality, design facilities that increase the attractiveness of the territory, as well use spatial planning to create decentralized concentration in suburbanized areas. The identified practices can be adopted to readjust the directions of the economic and spatial development of municipal districts, taking into account the level and trends of changes in such parameters of the economic space as saturation, coherence and physical basis. Discussion and Conclusion. The development of a municipality does not necessarily have to be aimed at increasing economic and other indicators through attracting investment and wealthy population, as well as through providing other incentives. The alternative objectives of spatial development can be: to maintain the current indicators and the territorial identity of the municipality, as well as to reduce its negative impact on the environmental situation. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of regional and municipal authorities when developing and implementing strategic planning documents, as well as for further theoretical conceptualization of the process of economic and spatial development of municipalities.

A comparative analysis of the approaches to modeling of regional innovation subsystems

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 954-971
Author(s):  
Ekaterina I. MOSKVITINA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Data Synthesis ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to regional innovation subsystems. Objectives. The article aims to develop an organizational and methodological framework to design and implement a regional innovation subsystem model. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of data synthesis and analysis. Results. The article highlights key approaches to classifying models of regional innovation subsystems, it analyzes the advantages and opportunities, disadvantages and risks of different models. The article also presents a passport of a developed model of the regional innovation subsystem. Relevance. The results obtained can be used by the government executive bodies of the Russian Federation constituent entities to design and implement regional strategies of socio-economic development.

Regulatory Guillotine in the Field of Industrial Safety

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
E.V. Klovach ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.K. Shalaev ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
State Control ◽  
Regulatory Impact ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Executive Body

In Russia, the reform of the regulatory guillotine is being implemented in the field of control and supervisory activity. It should result in a new regulatory system formed according to the principles specified in the key federal laws: «On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation» (Law on Control) and «On mandatory requirements in the Russian Federation» (Law on Mandatory Requirements) adopted in August 2020. In the field of industrial safety, this process was launched by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1192, which will come into force on January 1, 2021. The main provisions are discussed in the article, which are related to the Law on Control and the Law on Mandatory Requirements. The Law on Control establishes the priority of preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of causing harm in relation to the control activities, the grounds for carrying out control (supervisory) activities, the types of these activities in the forms of interaction with the controlled person and without such, the procedure for presentation of the results of control (supervisory) activity. The Law on Mandatory Requirements establishes that the provisions of regulatory legal acts should enter into force either from March 1 or September 1, but not earlier than 90 days after their official publication, and their validity period should not exceed 6 years. The drafts of regulatory legal acts developed by the federal executive bodies are subject to regulatory impact assessment. With a view to ensuring systematization of mandatory require ments, their register is kept. The federal executive body prepares a report on the achievement of the goals of mandatory requirements introduction. By January 1, 2021, 10 resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, 48 federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety and 9 other regulatory legal acts of Rostechnadzor should be adopted. The drafts of all the documents are already prepared, some of the acts are completing the process of discussion and approval.

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