scholarly journals EWOLUCJA PRAWA OCHRONY GRANIC POLSKI W XX-XXI WIEKU

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lech Grochowski
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
Effective Barrier ◽  
Military Threat

THE EVOLUTION OF POLISH BORDER PROTECTION LAW IN 20TH AND 21ST CENTURY Summary The borderland, i.e. the area of land close to the border between two countries, is always a piece of land of exceptional importance. Depending on the current situation the authorities consider it as a more or less effective barrier which protects the state against any kind of economic, political or military threat. The crucial issue in the process of delineating the area is determining the depth of the zone. Protection of sovereignty of any state involves high concentration of various public safety and military defence installations in the borderland. As we move towards the interior the installations in question become more and more scarce. Thus, the borderland is divided into sub-zones which division is reflected in different border crossing regulations for each individual sub-zone.

scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological substantiation of the structure of the state national security system

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 421-437
Author(s):  
Mikhail Yuryevich Zelenkov ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Smulsky ◽  
Larisa Mikhaylovna Herrera ◽  
Diana Borisovna Shalmieva ◽  
Larisa Vyacheslavovna Nefedova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
National Security ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The purpose of the article is the identification, building, and theoretical and methodological justification of the structure of the state national security system. The methodology of the study was a retrospective approach that allowed studying the structure of the elements and links of the state national security system in dynamics, comparing the current situation in the theory and practice of national security with previous periods, starting from 1943. This made it possible not only to trace changes in the structure of the elements, goals, and objectives of the national security system but also to determine what measures were proposed by scholars and politicians to solve the problem under study. The novelty of the work and its results have been determined by the original innovative approach to the theoretical and methodological justification of the elements of the state national security system and its structure in the conditions of the 21st century, the description of the process of its functioning by a mathematical model.

Current Situation of the Efficiency of the National Budget Allocation in Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Trong Vinh ◽  
Nguyen Cam Nhung
Keyword(s):  
Budget Allocation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
State Budget ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Positive Results

This research evaluates the efficiency of the state budget allocation in Vietnam in the period 2007-2016 by using econometric models of OLS, FEM, REM and FGLS. The estimated results from the model, together with the evaluation of the state budget allocation show that the budget allocation has achieved positive results, but the efficiency of budget allocation is still not high. Following this, the article gives some policy implications for Vietnam to effectively allocate the state budget in the near future.

Clandestine migration in Europe

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franck Düvell
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Social Construct ◽  
Migration Research

The concept of clandestine or illegal migration dates back to the 1930s but only became prominent during the 1980s and 1990s. It is an umbrella term that refers to a complex set of conditions and embraces various patterns. Instead of applying the conventional but crude legal/illegal dichotomy this article suggests a fine-tuned analysis of clandestine migration on a scale between the two poles. This contribution surveys the state of the art and discusses various approaches in clandestine migration research; it aims at clarifying as yet blurred definitions, discusses often problematical quantitative aspects, and gives an overview of various major patterns in clandestine migration. Finally, in reflecting on the specific conditions that determine clandestine migration, it argues that this phenomenon is a social construct of the 21st century.

Analysis of public safety in European countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Anna Wierzbicka ◽  
Agata Żółtaszek
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Subject

Maintaining security is one of public tasks that determine the quality of life of the population. This issue is the subject of much debate both social and political. An in-depth assessment of the situation requires a variety of analyzes, significant from the point of view of the implementation of appropriate, effective strategy to increase the sense of security among citizens. The aim of the paper is to compare the state of public safety in selected European countries. The study was conducted based on Eurostat data from the years 2005–2011.

Security in local communities from the perspective of the Police

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (37) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Robert Gwardyński
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Major Element ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Local Dimension ◽  
State Security ◽  
Sense Of Security

The Police constitute a major element in the state security system. Their operation has both a national and local dimension. The Police have an impact on a local community’s security, ensuring the safety of people, their health, life, property, as well as maintaining public safety and order. This article aims to indicate the areas of the Police’s operation that result in an improvement of the residents’ safety and an increase in their sense of security.

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