scholarly journals Upgrading Slum Area, Development and Hidden Inequality (Case Study: Kampung Warna-Warni and Kampung Tridi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Faqih Alfian ◽  
◽  
Taufik Akbar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Residential Area ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Right ◽  
Slum Areas

The existence of injustice and inequality in access to the development results of the city. Slum areas have become one of the problems that exist in urban life. This automatically occurs as a result of a normal process called urbanization and development. Where many residents end up occupying non-residential areas due to their limited access. Seeing from the perspective of the access theory, how people live in the area is a form of their right to be able to utilize natural resources. One of these uses is used as a place to live. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, by taking several samples as a source of interviews. The arrangement of the slum area is now moving to another dimension, which is no longer forced evictions, but how to organize and change the residential area to be habitable. There are several indicators used in seeing a residential area that is said to be unfit for habitation. Upgrading slum areas have been able to change areas that were previously unfit to be better and able to meet indicators of the feasibility of residential areas in general. This step is also how the community continues to strive to gain access to the area. Kampung Jodipan and Kampung Tridi have changed their appearance, and have improved the quality of their living environment, with tidier, cleaner, and more affordable access to public services. Apart from the results of this research, there are still some problems, one of which is the uncertainty of land rights, so that they will not know the future of the area they live in now. The guarantee of land ownership is important to fight for equal rights to state services, state recognition, and the right to live in the area.

scholarly journals KESESUAIAN KEBERADAAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) TERHADAP TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Su Ritohardoyo ◽  
Mohammad Isnaini Sadali
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Spatial Approach ◽  
Spatial Policy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Spatial Plan

Residence is one of the basic rights of every person, meaning that every citizen has the right to reside and got a decent living environment. But in reality, not everyone can get a place to stay that is livable. This has been, is, and will became always a problem for communities and governments in developing residential areas with proper environmental quality. Therefore, this paper presents the results of research that aims to: (1) identification and mapping out where residence were un-inhabitable (RTLH); (2) analysis of the suitability of the location RTLH the spatial plan; and (3) analysis RTLH handling, to formulate strategies based on spatial policy. The study was conducted in the city of Yogyakarta, is based on a spatial approach using secondary data, data analysis using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methode. The results showed that the number of RTLH in Yogyakarta until the year 2014 as a whole is 3,304 residences, or 3.55 percent of the total number of residences (92 965 pieces), spread over 14 districts and 45 villages. Judging spatial, the majority (65.63%) RTLH is in a residential zone, while others (34.37%) RTLH are in non-residential zone. RTLH in non-residential zone, 13.09 percent are in protected areas, namely in the zone of green open space (RTH) of 9.42 percent, and 3.67 percent in the zones of nature reserves and cultural heritage. The remaining 21.28 percent RTLH contained in non-residential area of cultivation. RTLH handling can be done by way of demolition, relocation, land acquisition, as well as indemnity. RTLH for priority handling should be done in a protected area. Efforts that can be implemented to overcome the problems RTLH and slums, is to provide support for policy and program strategies appropriate, integrated and comprehensive.

The Green Building Environment of the Gymnasium

2018 ◽  
Vol 878 ◽  
pp. 202-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qian ◽  
Li Yang
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Outdoor Environment ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Outdoor Environments ◽  
Area Planning

The natural ventilation of residential areas has placed more and more emphasis on residential area planning, according to the relationship between natural ventilation environments and the layout of architecture, we can reduce the energy consumption and the adverse effect of wind outdoors, improve the living environment and quality of life, making harmony between human and the nature. In this paper, we use Air-Pak to simulate the wind environment of residential areas. Through analyzing and simulating the air field which forms when the wind blows around the residential buildings by Air-Pak, we explain the advantage of the combination of computer simulation software and residential area planning. And we give some advice to the layout of the outdoor environment early in the residential planning area by the simulation of outdoor environments of buildings.

DEVELOPMENT OF LIEPAJA RESIDENTIAL AREA "GREEN GROVE" DURING THE INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF LATVIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 506
Author(s):  
Silvija Ozola
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Prison Reform ◽  
City Development ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Planning Study ◽  
Residential District

In Latvia, after restoration of independence on May 4, 1990, the economy was restructured. In Liepaja, without analyzing city's historical planning and not finding successful solutions for inhabitants, many factories closed down. Not getting to know with the Detailed Plan of the residential area "Green Grove", professionally developed by architect Irena Rubauska, and lobbying individual interests, specialists of "Group 93" Ltd. produced a new territorial plan for Liepaja. In 2007, Latvian in prison reform was started. The first prison was decided to build in the residential area "Green Grove". The object of research – Liepaja residential district "Green Grove". Research problem – functional and structural changes of "Green Grove" are implemented without performing the analysis of earlier urban development concepts and do not ensure harmonious development of inhabitants’ living environment. The goal of research – analyze the influence of Liepaja Economic Zone and city development strategies on quality of inhabitants’ living conditions in residential areas of "Green Grove". Main methods applied – this study is based on analysis of archive documents, projects, cartographic materials of urban planning, study of published literature and inspection of buildings in nature. 

scholarly journals Stigmergic behaviour and nodal places in residential areas: Case of post-socialist city Kharkiv in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 033-047
Author(s):  
Oksana Chabanyuk ◽  
Miguel Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Institutional Level ◽  
Urban Policies ◽  
Observation Systems ◽  
Time Observation

The study of urban development and regeneration of residential areas in the cities are mainly focused on the separate infrastructural systems and less how networks of infrastructural systems and their elements, as nodal places, interact with the existing living environment and its urban tissue. The central goal of the paper is to examine contemporary residential areas of low liveability with nodal places of logistics and services infrastructural networks, with an eye on existing urban policies and application of transdisciplinary concept of stigmergy in contemporary urban environment. Research objectives: (a) conceptualisation of stigmergic process in urban planning; (b) overview of socialist and post-socialist urban policies for residential areas; (c) stigmergic behaviour in the development of nodal places in residential areas. Methodology: Use of Earth Time Observation Systems for identification of urban changes of nodal places under the stigmergic behaviour in the case study residential area in post-socialist city in Ukraine; contextualization of the case study with the categories: Ideology, Institutional level, Politics, Economics, Mobile Infrastructures. Discussion and conclusion: (a) as concept, stigmergic behaviours are efficient, but work as a self-organization form; (b) urban policies should, under the stigmergic behaviours, contextualize changes, continue or prevent the process.

scholarly journals PEMETAAN KAWASAN KUMUH DAN SQUATTER AREA DI KOTA PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sri Mariya ◽  
Rery Novio ◽  
Ahyuni Ahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Urban Slums ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
City Area ◽  
Railroad Tracks ◽  
Slum Areas

The increasing rate of population growth in urban areas has an impact on environmental imbalances, especially related to the expansion of residential areas. The purpose of this study was to identify slum areas and illegal / wild areas (squatter areas) based on indicators and parameters for each region. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with population is all sub-districts in Padang City with total sampling. Slum area and squat mapping results in Padang city area are scattered in 7 villages in 5 sub-districts. Dadok Tunggul Hitam Koto Tangah Subdistrict Typology of slum areas Urban slums, Purus Padang Barat sub-district typology of downtown slums, Alai Parak Kopi District of North Padang typology of slums off the railroad tracks, Opposite of Palinggam typology of slums of Suburbs, Batang Arau slums typology River Suburb, Pasa Gadang Subdistrict of Padang Selatan typology of slum area of the Suburb, Sawahan Timur Padang Timur Subdistrict typology of slum area Railroad.

scholarly journals Analysis of the risks generated by the tailings ponds near the city of Borşa

2021 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Adina Bud
Keyword(s):  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
The Right ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
The City ◽  
Tailings Ponds ◽  
Physical Instability

The paper presents the risks regarding the physical and chemical stability of the tailings ponds grouped under the name of Ds (D1, D2, D3, D4) located on the right bank of the river Cisla near the residential area of Baia Borşa and Colbu tailings pond upstream of the residential area of Borşa. The closure of these tailings ponds was done in a defective manner, without complying with the design and execution rules provided in the Technical Regulation on waste storage. The are two types of risks: first type, due to chemical instability that produces continuous acid drainage and the second type, regarding physical instability, due to erosion and extreme weather conditions which could lead to failure of the dams, with very serious consequences, causing material damages and loss of life. The risk of breaking the dams is even higher as it is located in the vicinity or upstream of residential areas located in a geographical structure of valley type containing the river Cisla with high debit.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENANGANAN KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KELURAHAN TANAH DATAR KECAMATAN PEKANBARU KOTA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dewi Marni ◽  
Sofyan Husein Siregar ◽  
Imam Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Expert Opinion ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Population Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
The Face ◽  
Slum Areas

The development of slums in urban areas is inseparable of the increases in population and population activity. In addition, undirected and unplanned development also supports the degradation of the quality of residential environment. One area that is included in the slum area is located in Tanah Datar Sub-District. The residential area of Tanah Datar Sub-District is right in the heart of Pekanbaru city. Thus, living conditions and the welfare of the people who live in these settlements greatly affect the face of a city. The characteristics and conditions of slums in each region is different. Thus, this study aims to identify the condition of a residential area in order to determine alternatives to handling slum areas appropriately. The method used  is exploratory descriptive of phenomena and facts relating to the condition of the community and the environment of slum areas based on real facts, expert opinion and the criteria of the Minister of PUPR Regulation Number 14/PRT/M/2018. The results showed that in achieving the goal of handling slum areas, the priority of government policy and budget allocation alignments be the most important factor. Then, strengthen government collaboration with relevant stakeholders and  handling based on the priority scale required by the residential area.

scholarly journals Study on the Right of Residents in Urban Residential District

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 01007
Author(s):  
Feng Guo ◽  
Haocheng Sun ◽  
Yuye Chen ◽  
Jiangning Fang
Keyword(s):  
Home Ownership ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Equal Access ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Residential Communities ◽  
Residential District ◽  
The Right

Due to the lack of the urban household registration or property owner, many residents of urban residential areas in China have been in the state of lack of rights. The policy of "Equal rights for home tenants and owners" cannot play a practical role due to the lack of legal norms. "Home ownership" and "Right of residents" contain different contents. That is, "equal access to basic public services and social welfare of the place of residence, as well as the right to participate in decision-making, management and supervision of public affairs in residential communities and residential areas due to the fact of stable residence." The rights of the occupants is different from housing right and habitation right. The right of the occupants has not only legal basis, but also practical basis.

PROBLEMATICS AND AFFILMATION OF KAHARINGAN RELIGION IDENTITY DURING INTEGRATION INTO HINDU DHARMA

Penamas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Tiwi - Etika
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
New Order ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This article is the result of a research on the Kaharingan problematic issues of religious identity after being integrated into Hindu Dharma. During the ‘New Order’ (President Soeharto's government) Kaharingan religion was not included in one of the religions served by the state. The issue of state recognition and the ease of obtaining civil services for Kaharingan adherents are strong reasons for Kaharingan religious leaders to integrate Kaharingan as part of Hinduism. The research raises the issues: (1) how is the process of integrating Kaharingan religion into Hindu Dharma? (2) what are the implications of such integration? and, (3) how is the existence of Kaharingan religious identity as the original ‘Dayak tribe religion’ after integration into Hindu Dharma in the future? This study aims to portray the existence of Kaharingan religion during integration into Hindu Dharma. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive with the method of collecting data through observation and interviews with religious leaders and administrators of religious institutions namely the Hindu Kaharingan Grand Council (MB-AHK), as well as an analysis of documents related to the object of research. Theories used in this research are integration theory, identity theory and locality theory. The integration process has implications for various fields, ranging from education, social, religious, economic, political upto cultural identity. The future challenges of Kaharingan are: internal conflict, a dilemma of distortion from third parties and stigmatization as one of the Hindu Dharma sects.

JUSTICE AND SOCIAL CHANGE FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND ASEAN FOR DISABLED PERSONS (STUDY ON PEOPLE AFFECTED BY LEPROSY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nuah Perdamenta Tarigan ◽  
Christian Siregar ◽  
Simon Mangatur Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right

Justice that has not existed and is apparent among the disabilities in Indonesia is very large and spread in the archipelago is very large, making the issue of equality is a very important thing especially with the publication of the Disability Act No. 8 of 2016 at the beginning of that year. Only a few provinces that understand properly and well on open and potential issues and issues will affect other areas including the increasingly growing number of elderly people in Indonesia due to the increasing welfare of the people. The government of DKI Jakarta, including the most concerned with disability, from the beginning has set a bold step to defend things related to disability, including local governments in Solo, Bali, Makassar and several other areas. Leprosy belonging to the disability community has a very tough marginalization, the disability that arises from leprosy quite a lot, reaches ten percent more and covers the poor areas of Indonesia, such as Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, South Sulawesi Provinces and even East Java and West Java and Central Java Provinces. If we compare again with the ASEAN countries we also do not miss the moment in ratifying the CRPD (Convention of Rights for People with Disability) into the Law of Disability No. 8 of 2016 which, although already published but still get rejections in some sections because do not provide proper empowerment and rights equality. The struggle is long and must be continued to build equal rights in all areas, not only health and welfare but also in the right of the right to receive continuous inclusive education.

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