scholarly journals An experimental model to describe the temperature variation of the disk during braking tests

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
P.D. Neis ◽  
G.L.P.G. Zanetti ◽  
E. Schmidt ◽  
Y. Perez Delgado ◽  
P. De Baets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Statistical Model ◽  
Temperature Variation ◽  
Experimental Model ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Initial Temperature ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Brake Pad ◽  
Mathematical Equation ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction

In the present paper an experimental model is created to describe the temperature variation ofthe disk inexperiments performed on a laboratory-scale tribometer. A commercially available brake pad anddisk are used in the tests. The operating parameters seton the tribometer are a constant rotation of660 rpm, torque of 10Nm and 15Nm, braking time of 25s and 50s and initial temperature of 50°C and100°C. The evaluation of the thermal results is done by using a statistical model for analysis of variance(Anova). In order to obtain a mathematical equation to describe the temperature variation of the disk,a linear regression model is used. At the same time, the effect from both, temperature variation and initialtemperature, on the coefficient of friction are investigated.The effect of the temperature variation oncoefficient of friction is complex and it seems to not have correlation between them both. When the initialtemperature is changed from 50°C to 100°C the coefficient of friction is increased. The results from thecurrent paper shows that the experimental model can be used to predict the temperature variation of thedisk during braking tests performed on the tribometer.

The effects of applied load on the coefficient of friction in Cu-MMC brake pad/Al-SiCp MMC brake disc system

Wear ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 270 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Gultekin ◽  
M. Uysal ◽  
S. Aslan ◽  
M. Alaf ◽  
M.O. Guler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Applied Load ◽  
Brake Disc ◽  
Brake Pad ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction

scholarly journals Initial Selection of Disc Brake Pads Material based on the Temperature Mode

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander A. Yevtushenko ◽  
Piotr Grzes
Keyword(s):  
Cast Iron ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Disc Brake ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Brake Pad ◽  
Vehicle Velocity ◽  
Braking Torque ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction

A spatial computational model of a motor vehicle disc brake, based on the system of equations of heat dynamics of friction and wear (HDFW), was developed. The interrelations of temperature-dependent coefficient of friction and coefficient of intensity of wear through the contact temperature and vehicle velocity were taken into account. The solution of the system of equations of HDFW was obtained by the finite element method (FEM) for six different brake pad materials associated with the cast-iron disc during a single braking. Changes in the braking time, coefficient of friction, braking torque, vehicle velocity, mean temperature of the contact area of the pads with the disc and wear of the friction surfaces were determined. Then, the obtained calculation results were evaluated in terms of stabilization of the coefficient of friction (braking torque), as well as minimization of the maximum temperature, wear, braking time and pads mass. As a result, recommendations were given to select optimum brake pad material in combination with a cast-iron disc.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF WORKING BENEFITS OF BEARINGS APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL METHOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Sevinc Abasova Sevinc Abasova
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Thermoplastic Elastomer ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Specific Load ◽  
Sliding Speed ◽  
Friction Units ◽  
Joint Influence ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Heavy Loads ◽  
Main Operating

It is known that the service life of oilfield machines and mechanisms is to a certain extent determined by the operability of friction units, the operation of which, as a rule, occurs under severe conditions (heavy loads, abrasive aqueous medium, etc.). It is also known that the determining parameters in the units of machines and mechanisms (lubricated with water) with polymer elements are specific load, sliding speed and relative clearance. In the field, these factors affect the coefficient of friction together, therefore, the study of their influence [µ = f (p, ʋ, ψ)] on the coefficient of friction is possible only with the use of mathematical modeling. We have studied the nature of the joint influence of the main operating parameters on the performance of the ison thermoplastic elastomer plain bearings. Keywords: Operation, polymer elements, field conditions, bearings, sliding speed.

scholarly journals Coefficient of Friction of a Brake Disc-Brake Pad Friction Couple

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.W. Orłowicz ◽  
M. Mróz ◽  
G. Wnuk ◽  
O. Markowska ◽  
W. Homik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Brake Disc ◽  
Brake Pad ◽  
Friction Couple ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
Brake Pressure ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction

Abstract The paper concerns evaluation of the coefficient of friction characterising a friction couple comprising a commercial brake disc cast of flake graphite grey iron and a typical brake pad for passenger motor car. For the applied interaction conditions, the brake pressure of 0.53 MPa and the linear velocity measured on the pad-disc trace axis equalling 15 km/h, evolution of the friction coefficient μ values were observed. It turned out that after a period of 50 minutes, temperature reached the value 270°C and got stabilised. After this time interval, the friction coefficient value also got stabilised on the level of μ = 0.38. In case of a block in its original state, stabilisation of the friction coefficient value occurred after a stage in the course of which a continuous growth of its value was observed up to the level μ = 0.41 and then a decrease to the value μ = 0.38. It can be assumed that occurrence of this stage was an effect of an initial running-in of the friction couple. In consecutive abrasion tests on the same friction couple, the friction coefficient value stabilisation occurred after the stage of a steady increase of its value. It can be stated that the stage corresponded to a secondary running-in of the friction couple. The observed stages lasted for similar periods of time and ended with reaching the stabile level of temperature of the disc-pad contact surface.

scholarly journals MODELLING OF A GLASS GATHERER ROBOT'S ARM WITH A FRICTIONAL DAMPER

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
Marek STEMBALSKI ◽  
Pawel PRES ◽  
Waclaw SKOCZYNSKI ◽  
Paweł TUREK
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Model ◽  
Finite Elements ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Normal Pressure ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Sliding Velocity ◽  
Friction Damper ◽  
Damping Decrement ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Contact Surfaces

A numerical model of a friction damper used for damping vibration in glass gatherer robots was described. The damper with a lance was modelled using finite elements. Primary natural frequency of the system was determined. Numerical calculations were performed to determine the best operating parameters of the damper for excitations using a impulse of a force. Results of the damping decrement calculations for the friction damper model with a constant coefficient of friction and for the model, in which the coefficient of friction varied depending on the sliding velocity and the normal pressure occurring at the contact surfaces of the damper’s friction rings, were presented. Based on numerical simulations, the values of relative displacements between the damper’s friction rings were also determined.

Experimental Investigation of aluminum doping crumb rubber/epoxy composite in reciprocating motion

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Goutam Chandra Karar ◽  
Nipu Modak
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Crumb Rubber ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reciprocating Motion ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Friction Tester ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction

The experimental investigation of reciprocating motion between the aluminum doped crumb rubber /epoxy composite and the steel ball has been carried out under Reciprocating Friction Tester, TR-282 to study the wear and coefficient of frictions using different normal loads (0.4Kg, 0.7Kgand1Kg), differentfrequencies (10Hz, 25Hz and 40Hz).The wear is a function of normal load, reciprocating frequency, reciprocating duration and the composition of the material. The percentage of aluminum presents in the composite changesbut the other components remain the same.The four types of composites are fabricated by compression molding process having 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% Al. The effect of different parameters such as normal load, reciprocating frequency and percentage of aluminum has been studied. It is observed that the wear and coefficient of friction is influenced by the parameters. The tendency of wear goes on decreasing with the increase of normal load and it is minimum for a composite having 10%aluminum at a normal load of 0.7Kg and then goes on increasing at higher loads for all types of composite due to the adhesive nature of the composite. The coefficient of friction goes on decreasing with increasing normal loads due to the formation of thin film as an effect of heat generation with normal load.

scholarly journals Tribological Aspects, Optimization and Analysis of Cu-B-CrC Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4217
Author(s):  
Üsame Ali Usca ◽  
Mahir Uzun ◽  
Mustafa Kuntoğlu ◽  
Serhat Şap ◽  
Khaled Giasin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Wear Rate ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Applied Load ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Tribological Characteristics ◽  
M 10 ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Four Levels

Tribological properties of engineering components are a key issue due to their effect on the operational performance factors such as wear, surface characteristics, service life and in situ behavior. Thus, for better component quality, process parameters have major importance, especially for metal matrix composites (MMCs), which are a special class of materials used in a wide range of engineering applications including but not limited to structural, automotive and aeronautics. This paper deals with the tribological behavior of Cu-B-CrC composites (Cu-main matrix, B-CrC-reinforcement by 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 wt.%). The tribological characteristics investigated in this study are the coefficient of friction, wear rate and weight loss. For this purpose, four levels of sliding distance (1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500 m) and four levels of applied load (10, 15, 20 and 25 N) were used. In addition, two levels of sliding velocity (1 and 1.5 m/s), two levels of sintering time (1 and 2 h) and two sintering temperatures (1000 and 1050 °C) were used. Taguchi’s L16 orthogonal array was used to statistically analyze the aforementioned input parameters and to determine their best levels which give the desired values for the analyzed tribological characteristics. The results were analyzed by statistical analysis, optimization and 3D surface plots. Accordingly, it was determined that the most effective factor for wear rate, weight loss and friction coefficients is the contribution rate. According to signal-to-noise ratios, optimum solutions can be sorted as: the highest levels of parameters except for applied load and reinforcement ratio (2500 m, 10 N, 1.5 m/s, 2 h, 1050 °C and 0 wt.%) for wear rate, certain levels of all parameters (1000 m, 10 N, 1.5 m/s, 2 h, 1050 °C and 2.5 wt.%) for weight loss and 1000 m, 15 N, 1 m/s, 1 h, 1000 °C and 0 wt.% for the coefficient of friction. The comprehensive analysis of findings has practical significance and provides valuable information for a composite material from the production phase to the actual working conditions.

scholarly journals Influence of Beam Power on Young’s Modulus and Friction Coefficient of Ti–Ta Alloys Formed by Electron-Beam Surface Alloying

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1246
Author(s):  
Stefan Valkov ◽  
Dimitar Dechev ◽  
Nikolay Ivanov ◽  
Ruslan Bezdushnyi ◽  
Maria Ormanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Beam Power ◽  
Surface Alloying ◽  
Surface Alloys ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
Beam Surface

In this study, we present the results of Young’s modulus and coefficient of friction (COF) of Ti–Ta surface alloys formed by electron-beam surface alloying by a scanning electron beam. Ta films were deposited on the top of Ti substrates, and the specimens were then electron-beam surface alloyed, where the beam power was varied from 750 to 1750 W. The structure of the samples was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Young’s modulus was studied by a nanoindentation test. The coefficient of friction was studied by a micromechanical wear experiment. It was found that at 750 W, the Ta film remained undissolved on the top of the Ti, and no alloyed zone was observed. By an increase in the beam power to 1250 and 1750 W, a distinguished alloyed zone is formed, where it is much thicker in the case of 1750 W. The structure of the obtained surface alloys is in the form of double-phase α’and β. In both surface alloys formed by a beam power of 1250 and 1750 W, respectively, Young’s modulus decreases about two times due to different reasons: in the case of alloying by 1250 W, the observed drop is attributed to the larger amount of the β phase, while at 1750 W is it due to the weaker binding forces between the atoms. The results obtained for the COF show that the formation of the Ti–Ta surface alloy on the top of Ti substrate leads to a decrease in the coefficient of friction, where the effect is more pronounced in the case of the formation of Ti–Ta surface alloys by a beam power of 1250 W.

Reducing the Coefficient of Friction for Fast-Absorbing Gut Suture

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Lee Bingham ◽  
Mariah R. Brown ◽  
Julian Ramsey Mellette
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Friction ◽  
The Coefficient Of Friction
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