scholarly journals FROM DISRUPTION TO MOBILIZATION: IRE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON INDEPENDENT LEARNING POLICY

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-373
Author(s):  
Muhammad Thohir ◽  
Samsul Maarif ◽  
Junaedi Rosyid ◽  
Hisbullah Huda ◽  
Ahmadi Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Distant Learning ◽  
Informational Technology ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenological ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Educational Aspect

The policy on Independent Learning was established by the Indonesian government to promote teacher performance in midst of disruption in the educational aspect during this COVID-19 pandemic. However, teachers may not share the same perspective related to the policy. This study aims to examine Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers’ perspectives on Independent Learning policy. The research participants were IRE teachers who passed the 2019 In-service Teacher Profession Training Program at a State Islamic University in East Java, Indonesia. The mix-method research design with a qualitative-quantitative sequential exploratory analysis was used in this study. Qualitative data were obtained through telephone interviews, non-participant observations, and investigative documentary tracing, while quantitative data were obtained through a survey using online questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative phenomenological technique and descriptive statistics. The findings show that the increase in the use of mobile learning by IRE teachers is an implication of the disruption leading to the mobilization of the educational sector to approach the Independent Learning policy based on performances in three perspectives. First, the policy is considered a critique of traditional educational practices. Second, the policy serves as a space for independence with rules and regulations that are more open for students and schools. Third, the policy is an effort to free education from social and political pressures and restraints. This study provides a new understanding of the philosophical inter-connection in teachers’ perceptions to the practice of distant learning implementation based on informational technology.

scholarly journals A Teacher-Based Evaluation of the English Language Textbook (Get Ready1&2) for Saudi Fourth Grade Primary

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Deyap Arar Alenezi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Mixed Method Study ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Academic Year

This study aimed at evaluating the EFL textbook ` Get Ready 1&2` used in the fourth grade of primary school from the perspectives of male and female teachers in Arar city in Saudi Arabia. The textbook was published by Macmillan, and it was specially developed for use within Saudi Arabia’s cultural environment and for both boys’ and girls’ schools. The Ministry of Education has started using this textbook in schools in the current academic year 2013/2014. This study will focus on teachers’ perspectives, and it will be a macro evaluation. The researcher designed a mixed method study by gathering both quantitative and qualitative data. The researcher distributed a close-ended questionnaire consisted of 55 items and nine categories for 30 teachers to gather quantitative data and carried out an interview with five male teachers to gather qualitative data. The study evaluated the textbook in terms of the layout and design, objectives, skills, supplementary materials, topics and content, cultural values, structure and vocabulary, activities and tasks, and teachers’ manual. In general, the findings of the study revealed that teachers were satisfied about the textbook in all of the nine categories with some demerits. The cultural values category got the highest mean score of 4.54 out of 5.00 whereas the skills category got the lowest mean score of 3.47 out of 5.00. In the light of these findings, the researcher reports some recommendations to address the drawbacks of the textbook and other problems that have an impact on properly delivering the textbook.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Perceptions of Consumer Education in Primary Schools in Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-88
Author(s):  
Kati Pajari ◽  
Sari Harmoinen
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
Consumer Education ◽  
Teacher Interviews ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Consumer Organisations ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Shed Light

Abstract Operating in today’s markets is challenging due to information overload and an expanding choice of products. Children also encounter these complex markets at an early age. Providing consumer education in schools is an excellent opportunity to enhance their ability to think critically and increase their awareness. However, it would be a mistake to ignore the interconnections between consumer education and entrepreneurship education, since active and innovative people are also a prerequisite for future development. Taking advantage of the opportunity to provide consumer education in schools requires teachers to be familiar with consumer issues. This article aims to discuss the perceptions and experiences that primary school teachers in Finland have regarding children’s consumer education in schools. This study was conducted using the phenomenographic qualitative method to analyse data from teacher interviews. The analysis revealed a set of categories that describes the various ways the participants perceive and experience children’s consumer education in schools. These categories include themes, actors, teaching methods and the challenges and expectations teachers relate to children’s consumer education. The findings of this study are worth exploring when planning how to support teachers’ consumer educational competences for a sustainable future. The authors consider that this article is especially valuable for curriculum planners, educators, consumer organisations and parents’ associations, because it shed light on teachers’ perspectives about consumer education.

scholarly journals CLIL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 82-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Pérez Gracia ◽  
Ma. Elena Gómez Parra ◽  
Rocío Serrano Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Intercultural Awareness ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Open Question ◽  
Question Survey

CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) includes the development of intercultural awareness as one of its main axes. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to examine the perceptions that CLIL teachers have regarding Intercultural Competence (IC) and the elements that contribute to its development. Through an open-question survey, we analysed the opinions of 59 Primary Education CLIL teachers from Cordoba. For the analysis of the qualitative data, Atlas.ti has been used on its two options: the textual and the conceptual analysis, thus generating the corresponding networks. On the other hand, SPSS v. 21 was used for the quantitative data analysis. The results show that CLIL teachers define IC closely linked to linguistic competence, and that communicative activities play an important role.

scholarly journals Improve Arabic language and Islamic skills with BISA system to Arab Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 624-632
Author(s):  
Ismail Akzam ◽  
Harif Supriady ◽  
Alfitri Alfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Advanced Material ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
System Program

Improving the ability of Arabic (bi-ah lughawiyyah 'arabiyyah) and Islam with the BISA system program. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Arabic and Islamic learning in the Bogor Arabic Village explicitly. The research method uses qualitative. Data collection techniques: (a). Observation, (b). Interview (c). Documentation study. Conclusion (1). Arabic learning with the muhadatsah model for speaking skills and the qawa'id method for reading skills. (2). Islamic religious education starts from tahfizhul Quran, creed material, worship, morals, and muamalah. The learning process impact is mastering the Arabic language and applying it to the practice of Islam. It combines village and school concepts with the selection of beginner, intermediate, and advanced material.

scholarly journals Perspectives of Lower Primary Teachers Implementing New Numeracy Strategies in Maritime Schools in Fiji

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Helen Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Constrained Environments ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
New Strategies

<p>In Fiji, concerns about the quality of education and low standards of achievement, particularly salient in numeracy, have led to reform initiatives requiring teacher pedagogical shifts to more evidence-based and learner-centered approaches. Despite previously unsuccessful reforms, the capacity of maritime teachers to successfully adapt curricula in their geographically constrained environments has never been considered, despite them forming a significant proportion of the primary teaching force.  This interpretative qualitative study examines the implementation of a recent reform-based numeracy strategy in lower primary mathematics classrooms of maritime schools. Specifically, teachers’ perspectives on the implementation process, their experiences with the new strategies, associated challenges, and maritime context-specific barriers have been investigated.  Data were collected through two in-context focus group interviews with 13 participants and 62 returned questionnaires. The findings of the study reveal that teachers’ perceptions and receptivity to the new numeracy strategies were strongly influenced by factors such as past experiences with reforms and increased expectations. While teachers understood key ideas underlying the reform to improve student’s mathematical knowledge and were inclined to alter pedagogical practices, most teachers felt a disconnect in terms of not being supported well enough to fully incorporate the new strategies. Teachers identified the need for a contextually-relevant supportive network and structures, both professional and personal, as essential to overcoming numerous challenges they encountered while living and working in maritime areas of Fiji.</p>

Making the Body Ready for School: ADHD and Early Schooling in the Era of Accountability

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-38
Author(s):  
Kyunghwa Lee
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
School Readiness ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
The Body ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Children's Behavior ◽  
Early Schooling ◽  
Teachers Perspectives

Background Although concerns about unintended negative consequences of standards-based accountability (SBA) reform for children's socioemotional development have been raised, few studies have systematically examined early childhood teachers’ perceptions of and practices for children's behavior and bodies under such policy. This study was conducted against the backdrop of the intersection of the accountability policy and the increasing prevalence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among children, including preschoolers. Purpose The study investigated how early childhood teachers’ perspectives of and practices for the behavior and bodies of children considered at risk of being identified with ADHD later in schooling were related to the increasing concern over school readiness under SBA reform. Research Design Data for a qualitative case study were generated through multiple methods, including video-recorded observations in two African-American children's pre-kindergarten and kindergarten classrooms, interviews with their teachers, and artifact collection. Results The focal children's teachers appropriated the authoritative discourses of ADHD and readiness for school to perceive the children's bodies as uncontrollable and unready for school. The teachers taught the children a variety of bodily techniques to enculturate them in public school and to develop docile student bodies. Keeping their authoritative practices intact, the teachers hardly incorporated the children's areas of strengths into the curriculum and instruction. School was introduced to the children as a carnivalesqueless place, and both SBA reform and ADHD contributed to disembodiment in the public early childhood education settings. Conclusions This study suggests the need for reframing the notion of school readiness; bringing teachers’ folk theories about children's behavior and bodies to their critical awareness; and intentionally balancing serious, rigid parts of the daily classroom routine with relaxed, pleasurable moments.

scholarly journals A critical investigation of the relationship between masculinity, social justice, religious education and the neo-liberal discourse

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 650-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Alternative Discourse ◽  
Policy Context ◽  
Formed Part ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to critically investigate a group of year 11 boys’ relationship to RE in response to debates about boys’ underachievement in RE. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis draws upon pro-feminist and poststructuralist theories of the gendered subject. Findings – The data presented in this paper reveals how RE functioned as a political space for the exploration of social justice issues that formed part of the boys’ daily experiences, serving to increase awareness and understanding of diversity. Research limitations/implications – At a time of curriculum change where RE has been marginalised by exclusion from the DfE's English Baccalaureate this paper also seeks to contribute to debates about education for social justice through critical, pluralistic RE within a neo-liberal policy context. Practical implications – RE is shown to be a potent educational resource for challenging pupils’ negative social practices and producing more reflexive masculine subjects. Social implications – The contribution of RE to ensuring greater understanding and dialogue requires reassertion and protection within the curriculum. Originality/value – The data presented shows that where RE is taken up by masculine subjects it offers an alternative discourse with potential to create community cohesion and interfaith dialogue.

scholarly journals The Role of E-learning in Studying English as a Foreign Language in Saudi Arabia: Students’ and Teachers’ Perspectives

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Mutambik
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Technology Advancement ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Insight Into

Over the past few decades, there have been tremendous increase in technology advancement and the significance of this in the field of education cannot be overemphasised. The adoption and use of E-learning in studying EFL, in particular, is one such areas that has experienced such fast-paced development for some time now. As a result, the government all over the world are committing a lot of resources to keep up with this technology advancement. In this light, the government of Saudi Arabia through its Ministry of Education has recently made commitment, both as the practical and policy levels, with the hope to also benefit from using E-learning in studying EFL in Saudi Schools. However, little is known about the perception of students and teachers regarding the role of E-learning is studying EFL in the Saudi context. In an attempt to contribute to this research base, this paper draws on an empirical investigation using group interviews with students and teachers in order to gain insight into their perception about the role of E-learning in studying EFL in Saudi Arabia. The findings are presented and discussed in four thematic areas: promoting key learning skills, independent learning, flexible learning and interactive learning. The paper also highlights the limitations of the research and concludes by making a number of recommendations.

Desain Program Pembelajaran Perspektif Keberagamaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Khoirunnisa Shidqiyyah Zainab
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Religious Diversity ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Religious Development ◽  
Learning Programs

Adolescence was a period in human life whose age and role limits are often not very clear. From such phenomena, one of the tools that can prevent the occurrence of adolescent problems, either self-inflicted, parents and society in general was a steady and steady Islamic religious education, as well as fostering a healthy and commendable personality. The purpose of this article was  to analyze the students' religious development program that was a plan of activities, was used as a guide to make students able to practice their religious teachings well. This type of research was  descriptive qualitative. Data analysis method was used by using descriptive methods. The results show  that the implementation of religious programs in high school, seems to be more under the responsibility of the vice-principal of the student field, by looking at the data obtained, so many religious program activities to improve the quality of religious diversity of students in schools, either in the long term ( annual), monthly, weekly, and daily, which was a habituation activity. Keywords: Design of Learning Programs, Religious Programs 

A comparative study of American, Japanese, and Taiwanese early childhood teachers’ perceptions of clean-up time

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satomi Izumi-Taylor ◽  
Yoko Ito ◽  
Chia-Hui Lin ◽  
Kiyomi Akita
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Southeastern Us ◽  
Central Taiwan ◽  
Teachers Perspectives ◽  
Transitional Time

The purpose of this study was to examine similarities and differences of American, Japanese, and Taiwanese kindergarten teachers’ perspectives about clean-up time. The participants consisted of two female American kindergarten teachers in the southeastern US, two female Japanese kindergarten teachers on the main island, and two female Taiwanese kindergarten teachers from central Taiwan, all of whom teach four-year-olds. Qualitative analysis of the data yielded four themes regarding teachers’ views of clean-up time: teaching cleaning-up methods, the developmental stages, the extension of play, and reflection of one’s own practical knowledge and skills. These teachers perceived clean-up time was more than just a transitional time. The implications for early childhood education are presented.

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